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python – 自定义小部件仅在第一次不验证

发布时间:2020-12-20 13:32:18 所属栏目:Python 来源:网络整理
导读:我已经创建了一个自定义小部件OrderedCheckboxSelectMultiple,我只是替换了 ul对于 ol并将一些类添加到 label, li等: class OrderedCheckboxSelectMultiple(forms.CheckboxSelectMultiple): def render(self,name,value,attrs=None,choices=()): if value i
我已经创建了一个自定义小部件OrderedCheckboxSelectMultiple,我只是替换了< ul>对于< ol>并将一些类添加到< label>,< li>等:

class OrderedCheckboxSelectMultiple(forms.CheckboxSelectMultiple):

    def render(self,name,value,attrs=None,choices=()):
        if value is None: value = []
        has_id = attrs and 'id' in attrs
        final_attrs = self.build_attrs(attrs,name=name)
        output = [u'<ol class="numeric">']
        # Normalize to strings
        str_values = set([force_unicode(v) for v in value])
        for i,(option_value,option_label) in enumerate(chain(self.choices,choices)):
            # If an ID attribute was given,add a numeric index as a suffix,# so that the checkboxes don't all have the same ID attribute.
            if has_id:
                final_attrs = dict(final_attrs,id='%s_%s' % (attrs['id'],i))
                label_for = u' for="%s"' % final_attrs['id']
            else:
                label_for = ''

            cb = forms.CheckboxInput(final_attrs,check_test=lambda value: value in str_values)
            option_value = force_unicode(option_value)
            rendered_cb = cb.render(name,option_value)
            option_label = conditional_escape(force_unicode(option_label))
            output.append(u'<li class="liAll"><label%s class="checkbox inline">%s <span class="spanLabel">%s</span></label></li>' % (
                label_for,rendered_cb,option_label))
        output.append(u'</ol>')
        return mark_safe(u'n'.join(output))

我在两个不同的字段中使用此窗口小部件:

class SomeForm(forms.Form):
    # more fields here

    alert1 = forms.MultipleChoiceField(choices=[(a.id,a.description) for a in SomeModel.objects.filter(a=True)],widget=OrderedCheckboxSelectMultiple())
    alert2 = forms.MultipleChoiceField(choices=[(a.id,a.description) for a in SomeModel.objects.filter(b=True)],widget=OrderedCheckboxSelectMultiple())

问题是,当我第一次提交表单时,我收到验证错误:

Select a valid choice. is not one of the available choices.

然后,当我再次勾选选项时,它会毫无问题地验证.我迷失在这里.有什么建议?

注意:

如果我使用forms.CheckboxSelectMultiple作为alert1和alert2的小部件,也会发生同样的事情.

编辑:

在调试时,我可以看到alert1和alert2在我第一次提交时没有出现在request.POST上.

对不起,我搞错了. alert1和alert2出现在request.POST上,但是尽管被勾选,它们都是你的.

编辑2:

使用Chrome的“Inspect元素”,我可以看到第一次正确渲染表单:

<ol class="numeric">
    <li class="liAll">
        <label for="id_alert1_0" class="checkbox inline">
            <div class="checker" id="uniform-id_alert1_0">
                <span>
                    <input value="1" type="checkbox" class="check" name="alert1" id="id_alert1_0" style="opacity: 0;">
                </span>
            </div>
        </label>
    </li>
    <li class="liAll">
        <label for="id_alert1_1" class="checkbox inline">
            <div class="checker" id="uniform-id_alert1_1">
                <span>
                    <input id="id_alert1_1" type="checkbox" class="check" value="2" name="alert1" style="opacity: 0;">
                </span>
            </div>
        </label>
    </li>
</ol>

然后再次显示验证消息,但渲染的表单看起来相同:

<ol class="numeric">
    <li class="liAll">
        <label for="id_alert1_0" class="checkbox inline">
            <div class="checker" id="uniform-id_alert1_0">
                <span>
                    <input value="1" type="checkbox" class="check" name="alert1" id="id_alert1_0" style="opacity: 0;">
                </span>
            </div>
        </label>
    </li>
    <li class="liAll">
        <label for="id_alert1_1" class="checkbox inline">
            <div class="checker" id="uniform-id_alert1_1">
                <span>
                    <input id="id_alert1_1" type="checkbox" class="check" value="2" name="alert1" style="opacity: 0;">
                </span>
            </div>
        </label>
    </li>
</ol>

我正在使用提交按钮提交帖子:

<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Send</button>

解决方法

我在快速的django应用程序中复制并粘贴了您的代码.工作对我来说很好.错误可能还有其他地方吗? OS x上的Django 1.4.

views.py

class OrderedCheckboxSelectMultiple(CheckboxSelectMultiple):
    def render(self,i))
                label_for = u' for="%s"' % final_attrs['id']
            else:
                label_for = ''

            cb = CheckboxInput(final_attrs,option_value)
            option_label = conditional_escape(force_unicode(option_label))
            output.append(u'<li class="liAll"><label%s class="checkbox inline">%s <span class="spanLabel">%s</span></label></li>' % (
            label_for,option_label))
            output.append(u'</ol>')
        return mark_safe(u'n'.join(output))

class SomeForm(forms.Form):
    alert1 = MultipleChoiceField(choices=[(a.id,a.name) for a in Widget.objects.filter(a=False)],widget=OrderedCheckboxSelectMultiple())
    alert2 = MultipleChoiceField(choices=[(a.id,widget=OrderedCheckboxSelectMultiple())

def index(request):
    if request.method =="POST":
        form = SomeForm(request.POST)
        print(request.POST.keys())
        if form.is_valid():
            print("trying to save")
    else:
        form = SomeForm()
    return render_to_response('publichome.html',locals(),context_instance=RequestContext(request))

(编辑:李大同)

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