testing – soapUI：如何从断言脚本访问Test Step属性？

发布时间：2020-12-14 16:26:59 所属栏目：大数据来源：网络整理

导读：我是SoapUI和Groovy的新手,但他是一位经验丰富的 Java程序员. 我创建了一个包含两个测试步骤的TestCase：属性步骤称为CID,具有单个属性correlationID和值${= java.util.UUID.randomUUID()}. 我在其中放置 CorrelationID ${correlationID} / CorrelationID的

我是SoapUI和Groovy的新手,但他是一位经验丰富的 Java程序员.

我创建了一个包含两个测试步骤的TestCase：

>属性步骤称为CID,具有单个属性correlationID和值${= java.util.UUID.randomUUID()}.
>我在其中放置< CorrelationID> ${correlationID}< / CorrelationID>的测试请求在请求中.

它运行完美,每次运行测试时都会提交唯一的CorrelationID值.

现在我想在测试步骤2(测试请求)中添加新的脚本断言,将测试步骤1(CID)的计算的correlationID属性值与测试步骤2响应中的一些数据进行比较.问题是我似乎无法从那里访问correlationID的生成值.

如果我试试这个：log.info“${correlationId}”

我得到：没有这样的属性：类的correlationId：Script19

如果我试试这个：log.info“${CID#correlationId}”

我明白了：

startup failed:
Script43.groovy: 1: unexpected char: '#' @ line 1,column 16.
   log.info "${CID#correlationId}"
                  ^
org.codehaus.groovy.syntax.SyntaxException: unexpected char: '#' @ line 1,column 16.
   at org.codehaus.groovy.antlr.AntlrParserPlugin.transformCSTIntoAST(AntlrParserPlugin.java:97)
   at org.codehaus.groovy.antlr.AntlrParserPlugin.parseCST(AntlrParserPlugin.java:71)
   at org.codehaus.groovy.control.SourceUnit.parse(SourceUnit.java:236)
   at org.codehaus.groovy.control.CompilationUnit$1.call(CompilationUnit.java:158)
   at org.codehaus.groovy.control.CompilationUnit.applyToSourceUnits(CompilationUnit.java:814)
   at org.codehaus.groovy.control.CompilationUnit.doPhaSEOperation(CompilationUnit.java:511)
   at org.codehaus.groovy.control.CompilationUnit.processPhaSEOperations(CompilationUnit.java:487)
   at org.codehaus.groovy.control.CompilationUnit.compile(CompilationUnit.java:464)
   at groovy.lang.GroovyClassLoader.doParseClass(GroovyClassLoader.java:306)
   at groovy.lang.GroovyClassLoader.parseClass(GroovyClassLoader.java:287)
   at groovy.lang.GroovyShell.parseClass(GroovyShell.java:727)
   at groovy.lang.GroovyShell.parse(GroovyShell.java:739)
   at groovy.lang.GroovyShell.parse(GroovyShell.java:766)
   at groovy.lang.GroovyShell.parse(GroovyShell.java:757)
   at com.eviware.soapui.support.scripting.groovy.SoapUIGroovyScriptEngine.compile(SoapUIGroovyScriptEngine.java:148)
   at com.eviware.soapui.support.scripting.groovy.SoapUIGroovyScriptEngine.run(SoapUIGroovyScriptEngine.java:93)
   at com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.teststeps.assertions.basic.GroovyScriptAssertion.assertScript(GroovyScriptAssertion.java:116)
   at com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.teststeps.assertions.basic.GroovyScriptAssertion.internalAssertResponse(GroovyScriptAssertion.java:133)
   at com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.teststeps.WsdlMessageAssertion.assertResponse(WsdlMessageAssertion.java:156)
   at com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.teststeps.WsdlTestRequest.assertResponse(WsdlTestRequest.java:189)
   at com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.teststeps.WsdlTestRequest.setResponse(WsdlTestRequest.java:159)
   at com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.teststeps.WsdlTestRequestStep.run(WsdlTestRequestStep.java:346)
   at com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.testcase.WsdlTestCaseRunner.runTestStep(WsdlTestCaseRunner.java:207)
   at com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.testcase.WsdlTestCaseRunner.internalRun(WsdlTestCaseRunner.java:138)
   at com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.testcase.WsdlTestCaseRunner.internalRun(WsdlTestCaseRunner.java:39)
   at com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.support.AbstractTestRunner.run(AbstractTestRunner.java:135)
   at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Unknown Source)
   at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(Unknown Source)
   at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
   at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(Unknown Source)
   at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
   at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: Script43.groovy:1:16: unexpected char: '#'
   at org.codehaus.groovy.antlr.parser.GroovyLexer.nextToken(GroovyLexer.java:695)
   at org.codehaus.groovy.antlr.parser.GroovyLexer$1.nextToken(GroovyLexer.java:248)
   at groovyjarjarantlr.TokenBuffer.fill(TokenBuffer.java:69)
   at groovyjarjarantlr.TokenBuffer.LA(TokenBuffer.java:80)
   at groovyjarjarantlr.LLkParser.LA(LLkParser.java:52)
   at org.codehaus.groovy.antlr.parser.GroovyRecognizer.nls(GroovyRecognizer.java:780)
   at org.codehaus.groovy.antlr.parser.GroovyRecognizer.openOrClosableBlock(GroovyRecognizer.java:8848)
   at org.codehaus.groovy.antlr.parser.GroovyRecognizer.stringConstructorValuePart(GroovyRecognizer.java:13449)
   at org.codehaus.groovy.antlr.parser.GroovyRecognizer.stringConstructorExpression(GroovyRecognizer.java:11932)
   at org.codehaus.groovy.antlr.parser.GroovyRecognizer.primaryExpression(GroovyRecognizer.java:11091)
   at org.codehaus.groovy.antlr.parser.GroovyRecognizer.argumentLabel(GroovyRecognizer.java:10863)
   at org.codehaus.groovy.antlr.parser.GroovyRecognizer.commandArgument(GroovyRecognizer.java:10756)
   at org.codehaus.groovy.antlr.parser.GroovyRecognizer.commandArguments(GroovyRecognizer.java:10173)
   at org.codehaus.groovy.antlr.parser.GroovyRecognizer.expressionStatement(GroovyRecognizer.java:8948)
   at org.codehaus.groovy.antlr.parser.GroovyRecognizer.statement(GroovyRecognizer.java:1258)
   at org.codehaus.groovy.antlr.parser.GroovyRecognizer.compilationUnit(GroovyRecognizer.java:650)
   at org.codehaus.groovy.antlr.AntlrParserPlugin.transformCSTIntoAST(AntlrParserPlugin.java:93)
   ... 31 more

1 error

如何从我的断言Groovy脚本中访问该correlationId计算值？

谢谢

解决方法

我的方法的问题是,即使我访问该属性,它是动态的,每次我读取属性的值时,我的UUID是不同的.

相反,我用测试用例的安装脚本替换了我的属性测试步骤：

uuid = context.expand('${=java.util.UUID.randomUUID()}')
testRunner.testCase.setPropertyValue("correlationID",uuid)

每次我的测试用例执行时,都会生成一个新的uuid.然后,未来的测试步骤可以访问此静态测试用例级别属性.

在我的测试请求中,我使用：

<CorrelationID>${#TestCase#correlationID}</CorrelationID>

在脚本断言中我使用：

correlationID = context.expand('${#TestCase#correlationID}')

感谢SoapUI论坛的Unhandled.

（编辑：李大同）

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