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很类似java的properties文件
xml文件
复制代码 代码如下:
db_config.ini
[baseconf]
host=127.0.0.1
port=3306
user=root
password=root
db_name=evaluting_sys
[concurrent]
processor=20
对应的python代码
复制代码 代码如下: #!/usr/bin/python # -*- coding:utf-8 -*- #author: lingyue.wkl #desc: use to db ops #--------------------- #2012-02-18 created
#---------------------
import sys,os
import ConfigParser
class Db_Connector:
def __init__(self,config_file_path):
cf = ConfigParser.ConfigParser()
cf.read(config_file_path)
s = cf.sections()
print 'section:',s
o = cf.options("baseconf")
print 'options:',o
v = cf.items("baseconf")
print 'db:',v
db_host = cf.get("baseconf","host")
db_port = cf.getint("baseconf","port")
db_user = cf.get("baseconf","user")
db_pwd = cf.get("baseconf","password")
print db_host,db_port,db_user,db_pwd
cf.set("baseconf","db_pass","123456")
cf.write(open("config_file_path","w"))
if __name__ == "__main__":
f = Db_Connector("../conf/db_config.ini")
得到结果：
复制代码 代码如下:
section: ['concurrent','baseconf']
options: ['host','db_name','user','password','port']
db: [('host','127.0.0.1'),('db_name','evaluting_sys'),('user','root'),('password',('port','3306')]
127.0.0.1 3306 root root
通用模块：支持命令行+import两种形式
ini_op.py
复制代码 代码如下: #!/usr/bin/python # -*- coding:utf-8 -*- #author: lingyue.wkl #desc: use to read ini #--------------------- #2012-02-18 created #2012-09-02 changed for class support
#---------------------
import sys,os,time
import ConfigParser
class Config:
def __init__(self,path):
self.path = path
self.cf = ConfigParser.ConfigParser()
self.cf.read(self.path)
def get(self,field,key):
result = ""
try:
result = self.cf.get(field,key)
except:
result = ""
return result
def set(self,filed,key,value):
try:
self.cf.set(field,value)
cf.write(open(self.path,'w'))
except:
return False
return True
def read_config(config_file_path,key):
cf = ConfigParser.ConfigParser()
try:
cf.read(config_file_path)
result = cf.get(field,key)
except:
sys.exit(1)
return result
def write_config(config_file_path,value):
cf = ConfigParser.ConfigParser()
try:
cf.read(config_file_path)
cf.set(field,value)
cf.write(open(config_file_path,'w'))
except:
sys.exit(1)
return True
if __name__ == "__main__":
if len(sys.argv) < 4:
sys.exit(1)
config_file_path = sys.argv[1]
field = sys.argv[2]
key = sys.argv[3]
if len(sys.argv) == 4:
print read_config(config_file_path,key)
else:
value = sys.argv[4]
write_config(config_file_path,value)
第二个示例
复制代码 代码如下: import os import ConfigParser
def main():
cp = ConfigParser.ConfigParser()
cf = open(u"in.ini")
cp.readfp(cf)
secs = cp.sections()
print cp.sections()
for sec in secs:
opts = cp.options(sec)
for opt in opts:
val = cp.get(sec,opt)
val += "test....."
cp.set(sec,opt,val)
cp.write(open("out.ini","w"))
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
（编辑：李大同）
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