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从Perl连接到MongoDB时的编译错误

发布时间:2020-12-16 06:13:09 所属栏目:大数据 来源:网络整理
导读:我正在尝试运行简单的“MongoDB:Tutorial”教程: http://search.cpan.org/dist/MongoDB/lib/MongoDB/Tutorial.pod 我的目标是从Perl脚本连接到MongoDB数据库.我用cpanm安装了MongoDB: $sudo cpanm MongoDBMongoDB is up to date. (0.501.1) 我创建了一个
我正在尝试运行简单的“MongoDB:Tutorial”教程:

http://search.cpan.org/dist/MongoDB/lib/MongoDB/Tutorial.pod

我的目标是从Perl脚本连接到MongoDB数据库.我用cpanm安装了MongoDB:

$sudo cpanm MongoDB
MongoDB is up to date. (0.501.1)

我创建了一个名为loadRaw.pl的简单Perl脚本:

use strict;
use warnings;

use MongoDB;
use MongoDB::Connection;
use MongoDB::OID;

print "hellon";

当我尝试运行脚本时,我收到一堆错误:

$perl ./loadRaw.pl
String found where operator expected at /usr/local/lib/perl/5.10.1/MongoDB/Cursor.pm line 271,near "confess "cannot set fields after querying""
    (Do you need to predeclare confess?)
String found where operator expected at /usr/local/lib/perl/5.10.1/MongoDB/Cursor.pm line 273,near "confess 'not a hash reference'"
    (Do you need to predeclare confess?)
String found where operator expected at /usr/local/lib/perl/5.10.1/MongoDB/Cursor.pm line 294,near "confess "cannot set sort after querying""
    (Do you need to predeclare confess?)
String found where operator expected at /usr/local/lib/perl/5.10.1/MongoDB/Cursor.pm line 296,near "confess 'not a hash reference'"
    (Do you need to predeclare confess?)
String found where operator expected at /usr/local/lib/perl/5.10.1/MongoDB/Cursor.pm line 317,near "confess "cannot set limit after querying""
    (Do you need to predeclare confess?)
String found where operator expected at /usr/local/lib/perl/5.10.1/MongoDB/Cursor.pm line 343,near "confess "Cannot set tailable state""
    (Do you need to predeclare confess?)
String found where operator expected at /usr/local/lib/perl/5.10.1/MongoDB/Cursor.pm line 366,near "confess "cannot set skip after querying""
    (Do you need to predeclare confess?)
String found where operator expected at /usr/local/lib/perl/5.10.1/MongoDB/Cursor.pm line 390,near "confess "cannot set snapshot after querying""
    (Do you need to predeclare confess?)
String found where operator expected at /usr/local/lib/perl/5.10.1/MongoDB/Cursor.pm line 408,near "confess "cannot set hint after querying""
    (Do you need to predeclare confess?)
String found where operator expected at /usr/local/lib/perl/5.10.1/MongoDB/Cursor.pm line 410,near "confess 'not a hash reference'"
    (Do you need to predeclare confess?)
syntax error at /usr/local/lib/perl/5.10.1/MongoDB/Cursor.pm line 90,near "has started_iterating"
syntax error at /usr/local/lib/perl/5.10.1/MongoDB/Cursor.pm line 271,near "confess "cannot set fields after querying""
syntax error at /usr/local/lib/perl/5.10.1/MongoDB/Cursor.pm line 294,near "confess "cannot set sort after querying""
syntax error at /usr/local/lib/perl/5.10.1/MongoDB/Cursor.pm line 317,near "confess "cannot set limit after querying""
syntax error at /usr/local/lib/perl/5.10.1/MongoDB/Cursor.pm line 343,near "confess "Cannot set tailable state""
syntax error at /usr/local/lib/perl/5.10.1/MongoDB/Cursor.pm line 366,near "confess "cannot set skip after querying""
syntax error at /usr/local/lib/perl/5.10.1/MongoDB/Cursor.pm line 390,near "confess "cannot set snapshot after querying""
syntax error at /usr/local/lib/perl/5.10.1/MongoDB/Cursor.pm line 408,near "confess "cannot set hint after querying""
BEGIN not safe after errors--compilation aborted at /usr/local/lib/perl/5.10.1/MongoDB/Cursor.pm line 564.
Compilation failed in require at /usr/local/lib/perl/5.10.1/MongoDB/Connection.pm line 26.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/local/lib/perl/5.10.1/MongoDB/Connection.pm line 26.
Compilation failed in require at /usr/local/lib/perl/5.10.1/MongoDB.pm line 30.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/local/lib/perl/5.10.1/MongoDB.pm line 30.
Compilation failed in require at ./loadRaw.pl line 7.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at ./loadRaw.pl line 7.

看起来像MongoDB Perl模块(特别是Cursor.pm文件)有一些语法错误.如果我添加行使用Carp,第一批问题(与confess关键字相关的问题)就解决了;到Cursor.pm的顶部.但是,我认为我不应该这样做,而是我正在做其他错误的事情.此外,第二批错误(与has关键字相关的错误)不能通过包含Carp来解决.

还有其他人经历过这个吗?有任何想法吗?

解决方法

我从来没有发现到底出了什么问题,但它确实是我的系统和我的Perl配置所独有的.由于其他人能够毫无问题地执行提供的代码,我尝试使用Perlbrew执行代码(由friedo建议):

$perlbrew install perl-5.16.0
(Output not shown)
$perlbrew switch perl-5.16.0
(Output not shown)
$perlbrew install-cpanm
(Output not shown)
$/home/sthomas/perl5/perlbrew/bin/cpanm MongoDB
(Output not shown)
$perlbrew exec perl ./loadRaw.pl
perl-5.16.0
==========
hello

由于它在Perlbrew安装中运行良好,因此问题不在于MongoDB或我的示例代码;它必须是我的Perl环境的一些奇怪的怪癖.我想我会尝试全新安装Perl和我所需的所有模块,看看是否有效.

(编辑:李大同)

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