ruby-on-rails-3 – 工厂女孩序列没有递增

发布时间：2020-12-16 20:55:48 所属栏目：百科来源：网络整理

导读：我正试图让FactoryGirl为我生成一些名字,但序列似乎没有增加. # spec/factories/vessel.rbrequire 'factory_girl'FactoryGirl.define do sequence :vessel_name do |n| "TK42#{n}" end factory :vessel do name FactoryGirl.generate(:vessel_name) vessel_t

我正试图让FactoryGirl为我生成一些名字,但序列似乎没有增加.

# spec/factories/vessel.rb
require 'factory_girl'
FactoryGirl.define do

  sequence :vessel_name do |n|
    "TK42#{n}"
  end

  factory :vessel do
    name FactoryGirl.generate(:vessel_name)
    vessel_type 'fermenter'
    volume_scalar 100.0
    volume_units 'bbl'
  end
end

# spec/models/vessel_spec.rb
require 'spec_helper'

describe Vessel do

  context 'working in the factory' do

    it 'makes a valid vessel' do
      vessel = FactoryGirl.create(:vessel)
      vessel.should be_valid,"Invalid vessel #{vessel.valid? || vessel.errors.messages.inspect}"
    end

    it 'makes another valid vessel' do
      vessel = FactoryGirl.create(:vessel)
      vessel.should be_valid,"Invalid vessel #{vessel.valid? || vessel.errors.messages.inspect}"
    end

  end

end

规格输出是

Vessel
  working in the factory
    makes a valid vessel
    makes another valid vessel (FAILED - 1)

Failures:

  1) Vessel working in the factory makes another valid vessel
     Failure/Error: vessel = FactoryGirl.create(:vessel)
     ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid:
       Validation failed: Name has already been taken
     # ./spec/models/vessel_spec.rb:13:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'

# app/models/vessel.rb
class Vessel < ActiveRecord::Base

  attr_accessible :name,:vessel_type,:volume_scalar,:volume_units

  validates :name,:presence => true,:uniqueness => true

end

0 HAL:0 work/nrb-brewery-management % bundle show factory_girl_rails rspec
/home/brundage/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/factory_girl_rails-3.5.0
/home/brundage/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/rspec-2.11.0

0 HAL:0 work/nrb-brewery-management % rails c test
Loading test environment (Rails 3.2.6)
1.9.3p0 :001 > FactoryGirl.generate :vessel_name
 => "TK422" 
1.9.3p0 :002 > FactoryGirl.generate :vessel_name
 => "TK423" 
1.9.3p0 :003 > FactoryGirl.generate :vessel_name
 => "TK424" 
1.9.3p0 :004 > FactoryGirl.generate :vessel_name
 => "TK425"

为什么FactoryGirl不会在我的规范中生成一系列名称？

解决方法

这样做有点意味着你不能在规范中的任何地方覆盖名称,因为after build钩子将始终运行并覆盖任何名称.

原始示例不起作用的原因是您在定义工厂时调用序列,而不是在工厂运行时调用序列.您可以为每次工厂运行时调用的属性定义提供一个块.这样,您就有机会为每个实例生成一个值,而不是为所有实例生成一个值.这最常用于序列和时间.

您可以使用此代码段修复原始示例：

sequence :vessel_name do |n|
  "TK42#{n}"
end

factory :vessel do
  name { generate(:vessel_name) }
  vessel_type 'fermenter'
  volume_scalar 100.0
  volume_units 'bbl'
end

如果可以使用相同的格式生成所有名称,则还可以通过重命名序列来完全省略该值：

sequence :name do |n|
  "TK42#{n}"
end

factory :vessel do
  name
  vessel_type 'fermenter'
  volume_scalar 100.0
  volume_units 'bbl'
end

但是,如果您需要针对不同工厂使用不同的名称格式,则无法使用.

（编辑：李大同）

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