c – 在Mingw打印堆栈跟踪

我无法编译此源代码：

#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#endif
#ifndef __USE_GNU
#define __USE_GNU
#endif

#include <execinfo.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ucontext.h>
#include <unistd.h>


int main(int argc,char ** argv)
{
 void *             array[50];
 void *             caller_address;
 char **            messages;

 int size = backtrace(array,50);

 /* overwrite sigaction with caller's address */
 array[1] = caller_address;

 messages = backtrace_symbols(array,size);

 /* skip first stack frame (points here) */
 for (int i = 1; i < size && messages != NULL; ++i)
 {
  fprintf(stderr,"[bt]: (%d) %sn",i,messages[i]);
 }

 free(messages);


}

因为它缺少一些符号：

$i586-mingw32msvc-gcc -rdynamic ./trace.cpp -I/usr/include/
i586-mingw32msvc-gcc: unrecognized option '-rdynamic'
./trace.cpp:39:2: warning: no newline at end of file
/tmp/cc6hCJtU.o:trace.cpp:(.text+0x26): undefined reference to `_backtrace'
/tmp/cc6hCJtU.o:trace.cpp:(.text+0x47): undefined reference to `_backtrace_symbols'
/tmp/cc6hCJtU.o:trace.cpp:(.text+0x67): undefined reference to `_stderr'

我没有设法提交正确的.a文件.

以下答案可以在stackoverflow上找到,几乎无法使用：

> libunwind在交叉编译期间导致编译错误：error：ucontext.h：没有这样的文件或目录
> http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/11132/Walking-the-callstack无法在MinGW中编译
> http://www.mr-edd.co.uk/code/dbg也不编译
> http://www.mr-edd.co.uk/code/stack_trace也没有编译并且有错误

有没有可行的解决方案？非常感谢提前.