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angular – ReferenceError:未定义localStorage

发布时间:2020-12-17 17:33:42 所属栏目:安全 来源:网络整理
导读:我正在尝试使用Angular和ASP.NET Core进行用户身份验证. 我按照这里的教程: https://fullstackmark.com/post/10/user-authentication-with-angular-and-asp-net-core 我按照所有步骤没有任何错误. 该应用运行,但当我去“/ register”或“/ login”路线时,我
我正在尝试使用Angular和ASP.NET Core进行用户身份验证.

我按照这里的教程:

https://fullstackmark.com/post/10/user-authentication-with-angular-and-asp-net-core

我按照所有步骤没有任何错误.

该应用运行,但当我去“/ register”或“/ login”路线时,我明白了

NodeInvocationException: Uncaught (in promise): ReferenceError: localStorage is not defined
ReferenceError: localStorage is not defined

使用它的服务是:

import { Injectable,Inject } from '@angular/core';
import { Http,Response,Headers,RequestOptions } from '@angular/http';

import { UserRegistration } from '../shared/models/user.registration.interface';
import { ConfigService } from '../shared/utils/config.service';

import { BaseService } from "./base.service";

import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Rx';
import { BehaviorSubject } from 'rxjs/Rx';

//import * as _ from 'lodash';

// Add the RxJS Observable operators we need in this app.
import '../rxjs-operators';

@Injectable()
export class UserService extends BaseService {

  baseUrl: string = '';

  // Observable navItem source
  private _authNavStatusSource = new BehaviorSubject<boolean>(false);
  // Observable navItem stream
  authNavStatus$= this._authNavStatusSource.asObservable();

  private loggedIn = false;

  constructor(private http: Http,private configService: ConfigService) {
    super();
    this.loggedIn = !!localStorage.getItem('auth_token');
    // ?? not sure if this the best way to broadcast the status but seems to resolve issue on page refresh where auth status is lost in
    // header component resulting in authed user nav links disappearing despite the fact user is still logged in
    this._authNavStatusSource.next(this.loggedIn);
    this.baseUrl = configService.getApiURI();
  }

    register(email: string,password: string,firstName: string,lastName: string,location: string): Observable<UserRegistration> {
    let body = JSON.stringify({ email,password,firstName,lastName,location });
    let headers = new Headers({ 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
    let options = new RequestOptions({ headers: headers });

    return this.http.post(this.baseUrl + "/accounts",body,options)
      .map(res => true)
      .catch(this.handleError);
  }  

   login(userName: any,password: any) {
    let headers = new Headers();
    headers.append('Content-Type','application/json');

    return this.http
      .post(
      this.baseUrl + '/login',JSON.stringify({ userName,password }),{ headers }
      )
      .map(res => res.json())
      .map(res => {
        localStorage.setItem('auth_token',res.auth_token);
        this.loggedIn = true;
        this._authNavStatusSource.next(true);
        return true;
      })
      .catch(this.handleError);
  }

  logout() {
    localStorage.removeItem('auth_token');
    this.loggedIn = false;
    this._authNavStatusSource.next(false);
  }

  isLoggedIn() {
    return this.loggedIn;
  }  
}

注册ts是:

import { Component,OnInit,Inject } from '@angular/core';
import { Router } from '@angular/router';

import { UserRegistration } from '../../shared/models/user.registration.interface';
import { UserService } from "../../services/user.service";

declare var localStorage: any;

@Component({
  selector: 'app-registration-form',templateUrl: './registration-form.component.html'
})
export class RegistrationFormComponent implements OnInit {

 errors: string;  
 isRequesting: boolean;
 submitted: boolean = false;

 constructor(private userService: UserService,private router: Router) { 

 }

  ngOnInit() {

  }

  registerUser({ value,valid }: { value: UserRegistration,valid: boolean }) {
     this.submitted = true;
     this.isRequesting = true;
     this.errors='';
     if(valid)
     {
         this.userService.register(value.email,value.password,value.firstName,value.lastName,value.location)
                   .finally(() => this.isRequesting = false)
                   .subscribe(
                     result  => {if(result){
                         this.router.navigate(['/login'],{queryParams: {brandNew: true,email:value.email}});                         
                     }},errors =>  this.errors = errors);
     }      
  }  
}

登录名是:

import { Subscription } from 'rxjs';
import { Component,OnDestroy } from '@angular/core';
import { Router,ActivatedRoute } from '@angular/router';

import { Credentials } from '../../shared/models/credentials.interface';
import { UserService } from '../../services/user.service';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-login-form',templateUrl: './login-form.component.html'
})
export class LoginFormComponent implements OnInit,OnDestroy {

  private subscription: Subscription;

  brandNew: boolean;
  errors: string;
  isRequesting: boolean;
  submitted: boolean = false;
  credentials: Credentials = { email: '',password: '' };

  constructor(private userService: UserService,private router: Router,private activatedRoute: ActivatedRoute) { }

    ngOnInit() {

    // subscribe to router event
    this.subscription = this.activatedRoute.queryParams.subscribe(
      (param: any) => {
         this.brandNew = param['brandNew'];   
         this.credentials.email = param['email'];         
      });      
  }

   ngOnDestroy() {
    // prevent memory leak by unsubscribing
    this.subscription.unsubscribe();
  }

  login({ value,valid }: { value: Credentials,valid: boolean }) {
    this.submitted = true;
    this.isRequesting = true;
    this.errors='';
    if (valid) {
      this.userService.login(value.email,value.password)
        .finally(() => this.isRequesting = false)
        .subscribe(
        result => {         
          if (result) {
             this.router.navigate(['/home']);             
          }
        },error => this.errors = error);
    }
  }
}

我尝试了以下解决方案:

localStorage is not defined (Angular Universal)

但它不起作用……

我错过了什么

解决方法

您可以使用标准API进行本地存储,例如

localStorage.setItem(k,v)

localStorage.getItem(k)

但是如果你想要一个有角度的解决方案,并为本地存储找到一个好的库,我正在使用的就是这个

https://github.com/marcj/angular2-localstorage

https://www.npmjs.com/package/angular2-cool-storage

很酷的使用.

(编辑:李大同)

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