如何使用Scala的蛋糕模式来实现机器人腿？

我认为上面引用的答案更具可读性,但如果你已经熟悉了Jonas的例子,那么你可以通过以下方式使Warmer配置：

// =======================
// service interfaces
trait OnOffDeviceComponent {
  val onOff: OnOffDevice
  trait OnOffDevice {
    def on: Unit
    def off: Unit
  }
}
trait SensorDeviceComponent {
  val sensor: SensorDevice
  trait SensorDevice {
    def isCoffeePresent: Boolean
  }
}

// =======================
// service implementations
trait OnOffDeviceComponentImpl extends OnOffDeviceComponent {
  class Heater extends OnOffDevice {
    def on = println("heater.on")
    def off = println("heater.off")
  }
}
trait SensorDeviceComponentImpl extends SensorDeviceComponent {
  class PotSensor extends SensorDevice {
    def isCoffeePresent = true
  }
}
// =======================
// service declaring two dependencies that it wants injected
trait WarmerComponentImpl {
  this: SensorDeviceComponent with OnOffDeviceComponent =>

  // Note: Warmer's orientation is injected by constructor.
  // In the original Cake some mixed-in val/def would be used
  class Warmer(rightSide: Boolean) {
    def isRightSide = rightSide
    def trigger = {
      if (sensor.isCoffeePresent) onOff.on
      else onOff.off
    }
  }
}

// =======================
// instantiate the services in a module
object ComponentRegistry extends
  OnOffDeviceComponentImpl with
  SensorDeviceComponentImpl with
  WarmerComponentImpl {

  val onOff = new Heater
  val sensor = new PotSensor
  // Note: now we need to parametrize each particular Warmer
  // with its desired orientation
  val leftWarmer = new Warmer(rightSide = false)
  val rightWarmer = new Warmer(rightSide = true)
}

// =======================
val leftWarmer = ComponentRegistry.leftWarmer
leftWarmer.trigger