实战录｜Redis的主从服务器搭建

《实战录》导语

云端卫士《实战录》栏目定期会向粉丝朋友们分享一些在开发运维中的经验和技巧,希望对于关注我们的朋友有所裨益.本期分享人为云端卫士平安平台工程师田全磊,将带来Redis的主从服务器搭建.

Redis是一个简单快捷的key-value存储系统.它提供了丰富的数据存储结构,包含 lists,sets,ordered sets 以及 hashes,当然还有和Memcached一样的 strings结构.同时Redis提供还对这些数据结构的丰富操作.

Redis尖兵模式介绍

Redis 的 Sentinel 功效用于管理多个 Redis 服务器,它主要提供了监控,提醒和自动故障迁移的功效.

1.监控(Monitoring)： Sentinel 会赓续地检查你的主服务器和从服务器是否运作正常.

2.提醒(Notification)： 当被监控的某个 Redis 服务器呈现问题时,Sentinel 可以通过 API 向管理员或者其他应用程序发送通知.

3.自动故障迁移(Automatic failover)： 当一个主服务器不克不及正常工作时,Sentinel 会开始一次自动故障迁移操作,它会将失效主服务器的其中一个从服务器升级为新的主服务器,并让失效主服务器的其他从服务器改为复制新的主服务器； 当客户端试图连接失效的主服务器时,集群也会向客户端返回新主服务器的地址,使得集群可以使用新主服务器代替失效服务器.

安装

下载redis-2.8.19.tar.gz

解压tar zxf redis-2.8.19.tar.gz

安装cd redis-2.8.19

make && make install

每台机械上都同样安装redis

Redis主从情况搭建

一主：192.168.24.147

两从：192.168.24.148,192.168.24.149

(1)主192.168.24.147设置装备摆设

目次：conf/redis_6379.conf

启动敕令 src/redis-server conf/redis_6379.conf

daemonize yes

pidfile /export/Data/redis_pid/redis_6379.pid

port 6379

# tcp-backlog 511

timeout 300

tcp-keepalive 0

loglevel notice

logfile /export/Logs/redis/redis_6379.log

databases 16

stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes

rdbcompression yes

dbfilename 6379.rdb

dir /export/Data/redis_data/6379

slave-serve-stale-data yes

slave-read-only yes

repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no

repl-backlog-size 128mb

maxmemory 2g

appendonly no

appendfilename 6379.aof

appendfsync everysec

no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no

auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100

auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb

lua-time-limit 5000

slowlog-log-slower-than 10000

slowlog-max-len 1024

# notify-keyspace-events ""

hash-max-ziplist-entries 512

hash-max-ziplist-value 64

list-max-ziplist-entries 512

list-max-ziplist-value 64

set-max-intset-entries 512

zset-max-ziplist-entries 128

zset-max-ziplist-value 64

# hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000

activerehashing yes

client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0

client-output-buffer-limit slave 512mb 256mb 60

client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60

hz 10

rename-co妹妹and keys jkeys

(2)从192.168.24.148设置装备摆设

目次：conf/redis_6379.conf

启动敕令 src/redis-server conf/redis_6379.conf

daemonize yes

slaveof 192.168.24.147 6379

pidfile /export/Data/redis_pid/redis_6379.pid

port 6379

# tcp-backlog 511

timeout 300

tcp-keepalive 0

loglevel notice

logfile /export/Logs/redis/redis_6379.log

databases 16

stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes

rdbcompression yes

dbfilename 6379.rdb

dir /export/Data/redis_data/6379

slave-serve-stale-data yes

slave-read-only yes

repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no

repl-backlog-size 128mb

maxmemory 2g

appendonly no

appendfilename 6379.aof

appendfsync everysec

no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no

auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100

auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb

lua-time-limit 5000

slowlog-log-slower-than 10000

slowlog-max-len 1024

# notify-keyspace-events ""

hash-max-ziplist-entries 512

hash-max-ziplist-value 64

list-max-ziplist-entries 512

list-max-ziplist-value 64

set-max-intset-entries 512

zset-max-ziplist-entries 128

zset-max-ziplist-value 64

# hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000

activerehashing yes

client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0

client-output-buffer-limit slave 512mb 256mb 60

client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60

hz 10

rename-co妹妹and keys jkeys

(3)从192.168.24.149设置装备摆设

目次：conf/redis_6379.conf

启动敕令 src/redis-server conf/redis_6379.conf

daemonize yes

slaveof 192.168.24.147 6379

pidfile /export/Data/redis_pid/redis_6379.pid

port 6379

# tcp-backlog 511

timeout 300

tcp-keepalive 0

loglevel notice

logfile /export/Logs/redis/redis_6379.log

databases 16

stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes

rdbcompression yes

dbfilename 6379.rdb

dir /export/Data/redis_data/6379

slave-serve-stale-data yes

slave-read-only yes

repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no

repl-backlog-size 128mb

maxmemory 2g

appendonly no

appendfilename 6379.aof

appendfsync everysec

no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no

auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100

auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb

lua-time-limit 5000

slowlog-log-slower-than 10000

slowlog-max-len 1024

# notify-keyspace-events ""

hash-max-ziplist-entries 512

hash-max-ziplist-value 64

list-max-ziplist-entries 512

list-max-ziplist-value 64

set-max-intset-entries 512

zset-max-ziplist-entries 128

zset-max-ziplist-value 64

# hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000

activerehashing yes

client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0

client-output-buffer-limit slave 512mb 256mb 60

client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60

hz 10

rename-co妹妹and keys jkeys