迁移数据至逻辑卷和LVM快照
发布时间:2020-12-14 02:09:22 所属栏目:Linux 来源:网络整理
导读:迁移数据至逻辑卷和LVM快照 一、迁移数据至逻辑卷 1.首先创建一个逻辑卷 [[email?protected] ~]# pvcreate /dev/sd{b,c} Physical volume "/dev/sdb" successfully created. Physical volume "/dev/sdc" successfully created.[[email?protected] ~]# vgcrea
迁移数据至逻辑卷和LVM快照
1.首先创建一个逻辑卷[[email?protected] ~]# pvcreate /dev/sd{b,c} Physical volume "/dev/sdb" successfully created. Physical volume "/dev/sdc" successfully created. [[email?protected] ~]# vgcreate testvg /dev/sd{b,c} Volume group "testvg" successfully created [[email?protected] ~]# lvcreate -n testlv -L 5G testvg Logical volume "testlv" created. 2.将磁盘格式化为ext4分区格式[[email?protected] ~]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/testvg/testlv mke2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013) Filesystem label= OS type: Linux Block size=4096 (log=2) Fragment size=4096 (log=2) Stride=0 blocks,Stripe width=0 blocks 327680 inodes,1310720 blocks 65536 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user First data block=0 Maximum filesystem blocks=1342177280 40 block groups 32768 blocks per group,32768 fragments per group 8192 inodes per group Superblock backups stored on blocks: 32768,98304,163840,229376,294912,819200,884736 Allocating group tables: done Writing inode tables: done Creating journal (32768 blocks): done Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done 3.挂载逻辑卷设备至临时目录,并复制需要迁移的数据。(以下以home家目录为例进行数据迁移)[[email?protected] ~]# mkdir /testdir [[email?protected] ~]# mount /dev/testvg/testlv /testdir/ [[email?protected] ~]# cp -a /home/. /testdir/ [[email?protected] ~]# ls /testdir lost+found masuri 4.卸载设备,移除原家目录下的内容。[[email?protected] home]# mv /home/* /tmp/ [[email?protected] testdir]# umount /testdir/ 5.将lvm设备挂载至/home完成数据迁移,由于用户家目录再启动时需要开机时挂载所以此处需要将其写入配置文件,并挂载[[email?protected] home]# vim /etc/fstab # # /etc/fstab # Created by anaconda on Tue Mar 5 21:07:19 2019 # # Accessible filesystems,by reference,are maintained under ‘/dev/disk‘ # See man pages fstab(5),findfs(8),mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info # UUID=45490aa4-cf29-420d-a606-af32688b6707 / xfs defaults 0 0 UUID=15dcd896-b7cf-48d0-b8bd-4c0b0f2c62b2 /boot xfs defaults 0 0 UUID=4b6e1813-2c46-402a-869a-02cbbcb76ade /data xfs defaults 0 0 UUID=0995b444-48c1-4423-92bc-2deda0d3c082 swap swap defaults 0 0 UUID=a3fa2d53-91c4-4af5-9ee4-c63500dbaaf2 /home ext4 defaults 0 0 ~ ~ #挂载设备 [[email?protected] home]# mount -a #查看设备是否挂载 [[email?protected] home]# lsblk NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT sda 8:0 0 200G 0 disk ├─sda1 8:1 0 1G 0 part /boot ├─sda2 8:2 0 100G 0 part / ├─sda3 8:3 0 50G 0 part /data ├─sda4 8:4 0 1K 0 part └─sda5 8:5 0 2G 0 part [SWAP] sdb 8:16 0 20G 0 disk └─testvg-testlv 253:0 0 5G 0 lvm /home sdc 8:32 0 20G 0 disk sr0 11:0 1 10G 0 rom #查看lvm中的数据是否存在 [[email?protected] home]# cd /home [[email?protected] home]# ls lost+found masuri
lvm快照的原理是在和需要拍摄快照的逻辑卷的同一卷组上创建一个空白逻辑卷并标识当前的时间,当原逻辑卷内的某数据发生改变时,首先会在此数据未发生改变前复制一份至快照卷。当需要用到快照时,系统会将快照卷内的数据全部复制回逻辑卷,并将逻辑卷内拍摄快后建立的数据全部删除。快照卷的大小一般为逻辑卷内数据的大小,过大无意义,过小可能会造成数据的丢失。 1.创建快照卷此处以刚才创建的逻辑卷/dev/testvg/testlv为例,创建快照 [[email?protected] home]# lvcreate -n home_snap -s -L 100M /dev/testvg/testlv Logical volume "home_snap" created. #查看快照卷是否创建 [[email?protected] home]# lvs LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Meta% Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert home_snap testvg swi-a-s--- 100.00m testlv 0.01 testlv testvg owi-aos--- 5.00g 2.使用快照对逻辑卷恢复在对逻辑卷恢复之前先将逻辑卷内的数据进行一些修改 [[email?protected] ~]# cd /home [[email?protected] home]# ls lost+found masuri [[email?protected] home]# touch file{1..5} [[email?protected] home]# ls file1 file2 file3 file4 file5 lost+found masuri 恢复快照,恢复快照前需要将逻辑卷卸载 [[email?protected] ~]# umount /home/ [[email?protected] ~]# lvconvert --merge /dev/testvg/home_snap Merging of volume testvg/home_snap started. testvg/testlv: Merged: 100.00% 挂载逻辑卷查看数据是否恢复 [[email?protected] ~]# mount -a [[email?protected] ~]# cd /home [[email?protected] home]# ls lost+found masuri (编辑:李大同) 【声明】本站内容均来自网络,其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点,不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利,请及时与联系站长删除相关内容! |