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·¢²¼Ê±¼ä£º2020-12-13 22:23:03 ËùÊôÀ¸Ä¿£ºLinux À´Ô´£ºÍøÂçÕûÀí
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Ëü¿ÉÒÔ°ÑÒ»¸öÃüÁîµÄÊä³öÄÚÈݵ±×÷ÏÂÒ»¸öÃüÁîµÄÊäÈëÄÚÈÝ£¬Á½¸öÃüÁîÖ®¼äÖ»ÐèÒª¹ÜµÀ·ûÁ¬½Ó¼´¿É

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ʹÓÃgrepËÑË÷Îı¾

grep [-ivnc] 'ÐèҪƥÅäµÄ×Ö·û' ÎļþÃû
#-i ²»Çø·Ö´óСд
#-c ͳ¼Æ°üº¬Æ¥ÅäµÄÐÐÊý
#-n Êä³öÐкÅ
#-v ·´ÏòÆ¥Åä
Àý×Ó:
[root@Cfhost-170820-UCNK ~]# cat test.txt
The cat's name is Tom,What's the mouse's name?
The mouse's NAME is Jerry
They are good friends
[root@Cfhost-170820-UCNK ~]# grep 'name' test.txt //ËÑË÷º¬ÓÐ'name'µÄ¾ä×Ó
The cat's name is Tom,What's the mouse's name?
[root@Cfhost-170820-UCNK ~]# grep -i 'name' test.txt //ËÑË÷º¬ÓÐ'name'µÄ¾ä×Ó£¬ºöÂÔ´óСд
The cat's name is Tom,What's the mouse's name?
The mouse's NAME is Jerry
[root@Cfhost-170820-UCNK ~]# grep -c 'name' test.txt//º¬'name'µÄ¾ä×ÓÓжàÉÙÌõ
1
[root@Cfhost-170820-UCNK ~]# grep -ci 'name' test.txt//º¬'name¡®µÄ¾ä×ÓÓжàÉÙÌõ£¬´óСд¿ÉºöÂÔ
2
[root@Cfhost-170820-UCNK ~]# grep -v 'name' test.txt //ËÑË÷²»º¬'name'µÄ¾ä×Ó
The mouse's NAME is Jerry
They are good friends
[root@Cfhost-170820-UCNK ~]# grep -vi 'name' test.txt//ËÑË÷²»º¬'name'µÄ¾ä×Ó,´óдµÄNAMEÒ²¹ýÂ˵ô
They are good friends
[root@Cfhost-170820-UCNK ~]# cat test.txt
The cat's name is Tom,What's the mouse's name?
The mouse's NAME is Jerry
They are good friends
[root@Cfhost-170820-UCNK ~]# cat test.txt | grep -vi 'name' £¿ //ÒÔÉÏÃüÁî¶¼¿ÉÒÔʹÓùܵÀ·û¸Äд£¬±ÈÈçÉÏÒ»¸öÃüÁî¿ÉÒÔÕâÑùд£¬Òâ˼¶¼ÊÇÒ»ÑùµÄ
They are good friends

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ʹÓÃsortÅÅÐò

sort [-ntkr] ÎļþÃû

#-n ²ÉÈ¡Êý×ÖÅÅÐò
#-t Ö¸¶¨·Ö¸ô·û
#-k Ö¸¶¨µÚ¼¸ÁÐ
#-r ·´ÏòÅÅÐò
[root@Cfhost-170820-UCNK ~]# cat sort.txt
b:3
c:2
a:4
e:5
d:1
f:11
[root@Cfhost-170820-UCNK ~]# cat sort.txt | sort //°´×ÖĸÕýÏòÅÅÐò
a:4
b:3
c:2
d:1
e:5
f:11
[root@Cfhost-170820-UCNK ~]# cat sort.txt | sort -r //°´×Öĸ·´ÏòÅÅÐò
f:11
e:5
d:1
c:2
b:3
a:4
[root@Cfhost-170820-UCNK ~]# cat sort.txt | sort -t ":" -k 2 -n
d:1
c:2
b:3
a:4
e:5
f:11

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ʹÓÃuniqɾ³ýÖØ¸´ÄÚÈÝ

uniq [-ic]
#-i ºöÂÔ´óСд
#-c ¼ÆËãÖØ¸´ÄÚÈÝ

[root@Cfhost-170820-UCNK ~]# cat uniq.txt | sort | uniq 
//ÐèҪ˵Ã÷µÄÊÇuniqÃüÁîÒ»°ãÐèÒªºÍsortÒ»ÆðʹÓã¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇÏȽ«ÎļþʹÓýøÐÐsortÅÅÐò£¬È»ºóÔÙʹÓÃuniqɾ³ýÖØ¸´µÄÄÚÈÝ¡£µ¥¶À¼ÓÉÏuniq²»¼ÓsortÊÇûÓÐЧ¹ûµÄ¡£
123
abc

²¹³ä˵Ã÷:
[root@Cfhost-170820-UCNK ~]# cat uniq.txt | uniq
abc
123
abc
123




[root@Cfhost-170820-UCNK ~]# cat uniq.txt | sort | uniq -c 
//ʹÓÃ-c²ÎÊý¾Í»áÔÚÿÐÐÇ°Ãæ´òÓ¡³ö¸ÄÐÐÖØ¸´µÄ´ÎÊý
      2 123

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ʹÓÃcutt½ØÈ¡Îı¾¡¢Ê¹ÓÃtr×öÎı¾×ª»»¡¢Ê¹ÓÃpaste×öÎı¾ºÏ²¢£¨»¹ÓÐÒ»¸öÎļþ·Ö¸îÓÃsplit×ö£¬ÕâÀï²»ÔÙ˵ÁË£¬ÎÒĿǰÏë²»µ½Ëüµ½µ×ÓÐʲôÓã©

cut -f Ö¸¶¨ÁÐ -d '·Ö¸ô·û'

[root@Cfhost-170820-UCNK ~]# cat /etc/passwd | cut -f1 -d ':' root bin daemon admin


trÃüÁî±È½Ï¼òµ¥£¬ÆäÖ÷Òª×÷ÓÃÔÚÓÚÎı¾×ª»»»òɾ³ý
[root@Cfhost-170820-UCNK ~]# cat /etc/passwd | tr '[a-z]' '[A-Z]'
ROOT:X:0:0:ROOT:/ROOT:/BIN/BASH
BIN:X:1:1:BIN:/BIN:/SBIN/NOLOGIN

pasteµÄ×÷ÓÃÔÚÓÚ½«Îļþ°´ÕÕÐнøÐкϲ¢£¬ÖмäʹÓÃtab¸ô¿ª
[root@Cfhost-170820-UCNK ~]# cat a.txt
a b c
[root@Cfhost-170820-UCNK ~]# cat b.txt
a b c
[root@Cfhost-170820-UCNK ~]# paste a.txt b.txt
a b c?? ?a b c





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