linux – 文件描述符的数量：/ proc / sys / fs / file-nr和/ pr

   /proc/[pid]/task (since Linux 2.6.0-test6)
          This is a directory that contains one subdirectory for each
          thread in the process.  The name of each subdirectory is the
          numerical thread ID ([tid]) of the thread (see 07001).
          Within each of these subdirectories,there is a set of files
          with the same names and contents as under the /proc/[pid]
          directories.  For attributes that are shared by all threads,the contents for each of the files under the task/[tid]
          subdirectories will be the same as in the corresponding file
          in the parent /proc/[pid] directory (e.g.,in a multithreaded
          process,all of the task/[tid]/cwd files will have the same
          value as the /proc/[pid]/cwd file in the parent directory,since all of the threads in a process share a working
          directory).  For attributes that are distinct for each thread,the corresponding files under task/[tid] may have different
          values (e.g.,various fields in each of the task/[tid]/status
          files may be different for each thread).

          In a multithreaded process,the contents of the
          /proc/[pid]/task directory are not available if the main
          thread has already terminated (typically by calling
          07002).

我会通过运行来计算打开文件描述符的数量：

ps -eL | awk 'NR > 1 { print $1,$2 }' | 
while read x; do 
    find /proc/${x% *}/task/${x#* }/fd/ -type l; 
done | wc -l

结果是17270.

让我们看看自启动以来分配了多少文件描述符：

cat /proc/sys/fs/file-nr 
11616   0   398855

为什么/ proc / [pid] / task / [tid] / fd中的文件描述符数量超过/ proc / sys / fs / file-nr中分配的文件句柄数？我想它们是由分叉的子进程创建的：

man fork：

The child inherits copies of the parent’s set of open file
descriptors.

man pthreads：

POSIX.1 also requires that threads share a range of other
attributes (i.e.,these attributes are process-wide rather than
per-thread):
– process ID

• parent process ID

• process group ID and session ID

• controlling terminal

• user and group IDs

• open file descriptors