获取城市天气的Python脚本
发布时间：2020-12-17 17:09:52 所属栏目：Python 来源：网络整理
导读：今天PHP站长网 52php.cn把收集自互联网的代码分享给大家，仅供参考。 原文? http://xianglong.me/article/get-city-weather-using-python-script/ #!/usr/bin/env python# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-# import requestsimport
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以下代码由PHP站长网 52php.cn收集自互联网 现在PHP站长网小编把它分享给大家，仅供参考
原文?
http://xianglong.me/article/get-city-weather-using-python-script/
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# import requests
import urllib
import json
import sys
from datetime import datetime,timedelta
base_url = "http://api.worldweatheronline.com/free/v2/weather.ashx"
codes = {'113': 'iconSunny','116': 'iconPartlyCloudy',"119": 'iconCloudy','122': 'iconVeryCloudy','143': 'iconFog','176': 'iconLightShowers','179': 'iconLightSleetShowers','182': 'iconLightSleet','185': 'iconLightSleet','200': 'iconThunderyShowers','227': 'iconLightSnow','230': 'iconHeavySnow','248': 'iconFog','260': 'iconFog','263': 'iconLightShowers','266': 'iconLightRain','281': 'iconLightSleet','284': 'iconLightSleet','293': 'iconLightRain','296': 'iconLightRain','299': 'iconHeavyShowers','302': 'iconHeavyRain','305': 'iconHeavyShowers','308': 'iconHeavyRain','311': 'iconLightSleet','314': 'iconLightSleet','317': 'iconLightSleet','320': 'iconLightSnow','323': 'iconLightSnowShowers','326': 'iconLightSnowShowers','329': 'iconHeavySnow','332': 'iconHeavySnow','335': 'iconHeavySnowShowers','338': 'iconHeavySnow','350': 'iconLightSleet','353': 'iconLightShowers','356': 'iconHeavyShowers','359': 'iconHeavyRain','362': 'iconLightSleetShowers','365': 'iconLightSleetShowers','368': 'iconLightSnowShowers','371': 'iconHeavySnowShowers','374': 'iconLightSleetShowers','377': 'iconLightSleet','386': 'iconThunderyShowers','389': 'iconThunderyHeavyRain','392': 'iconThunderySnowShowers','395': 'iconHeavySnowShowers'
}
icons = {
'iconSunny': [
' 33[38;5;226m / 33[0m',' 33[38;5;226m .-. 33[0m',' 33[38;5;226m ― ( ) ― 33[0m',' 33[38;5;226m `-’ 33[0m',' 33[38;5;226m / 33[0m'],'iconPartlyCloudy': [
" 33[38;5;226m / 33[0m "," 33[38;5;226m _ /"" 33[38;5;250m.-. 33[0m"," 33[38;5;226m _ 33[38;5;250m( ). 33[0m"," 33[38;5;226m / 33[38;5;250m(___(__) 33[0m"," "],'iconCloudy': [
" "," 33[38;5;250m .--. 33[0m"," 33[38;5;250m .-( ). 33[0m"," 33[38;5;250m (___.__)__) 33[0m",'iconVeryCloudy': [
" "," 33[38;5;240;1m .--. 33[0m"," 33[38;5;240;1m .-( ). 33[0m"," 33[38;5;240;1m (___.__)__) 33[0m",'iconLightShowers': [
" 33[38;5;226m _`/"" 33[38;5;250m.-. 33[0m"," 33[38;5;226m,_ 33[38;5;250m( ). 33[0m"," 33[38;5;111m ‘ ‘ ‘ ‘ 33[0m"," 33[38;5;111m ‘ ‘ ‘ ‘ 33[0m"],'iconHeavyShowers': [
" 33[38;5;226m _`/"" 33[38;5;240;1m.-. 33[0m",_ 33[38;5;240;1m( ). 33[0m"," 33[38;5;226m / 33[38;5;240;1m(___(__) 33[0m"," 33[38;5;21;1m ?‘?‘?‘?‘ 33[0m"," 33[38;5;21;1m ?’?’?’?’ 33[0m"],'iconLightSnowShowers': [
" 33[38;5;226m _`/"" 33[38;5;250m.-. 33[0m"," 33[38;5;255m * * * 33[0m"," 33[38;5;255m * * * 33[0m"],'iconHeavySnowShowers': [
" 33[38;5;226m _`/"" 33[38;5;240;1m.-. 33[0m"," 33[38;5;255;1m * * * * 33[0m"," 33[38;5;255;1m * * * * 33[0m"],'iconLightSleetShowers': [
" 33[38;5;226m _`/"" 33[38;5;250m.-. 33[0m"," 33[38;5;111m ‘ 33[38;5;255m* 33[38;5;111m ‘ 33[38;5;255m* 33[0m"," 33[38;5;255m * 33[38;5;111m ‘ 33[38;5;255m* 33[38;5;111m ‘ 33[0m"],'iconThunderyShowers': [
" 33[38;5;226m _`/"" 33[38;5;250m.-. 33[0m"," 33[38;5;228;5m ? 33[38;5;111;25m‘ ‘ 33[38;5;228;5m? 33[38;5;111;25m‘ ‘ 33[0m",'iconThunderyHeavyRain': [
" 33[38;5;240;1m .-. 33[0m"," 33[38;5;240;1m ( ). 33[0m"," 33[38;5;240;1m (___(__) 33[0m"," 33[38;5;21;1m ?‘ 33[38;5;228;5m? 33[38;5;21;25m‘? 33[38;5;228;5m? 33[38;5;21;25m?‘ 33[0m"," 33[38;5;21;1m ?’?’ 33[38;5;228;5m? 33[38;5;21;25m’?’ 33[0m"],'iconThunderySnowShowers': [
" 33[38;5;226m _`/"" 33[38;5;250m.-. 33[0m"," 33[38;5;255m * 33[38;5;228;5m? 33[38;5;255;25m * 33[38;5;228;5m? 33[38;5;255;25m * 33[0m",'iconLightRain': [
" 33[38;5;250m .-. 33[0m"," 33[38;5;250m ( ). 33[0m"," 33[38;5;250m (___(__) 33[0m"," 33[38;5;111m ‘ ‘ ‘ ‘ 33[0m"," 33[38;5;111m ‘ ‘ ‘ ‘ 33[0m"],'iconHeavyRain': [
" 33[38;5;240;1m .-. 33[0m"," 33[38;5;21;1m ?‘?‘?‘?‘ 33[0m"," 33[38;5;21;1m ?’?’?’?’ 33[0m"],'iconLightSnow': [
" 33[38;5;250m .-. 33[0m"," 33[38;5;255m * * * 33[0m"," 33[38;5;255m * * * 33[0m"],'iconHeavySnow': [
" 33[38;5;240;1m .-. 33[0m"," 33[38;5;255;1m * * * * 33[0m"," 33[38;5;255;1m * * * * 33[0m"],'iconLightSleet': [
" 33[38;5;250m .-. 33[0m"," 33[38;5;111m ‘ 33[38;5;255m* 33[38;5;111m ‘ 33[38;5;255m* 33[0m"," 33[38;5;255m * 33[38;5;111m ‘ 33[38;5;255m* 33[38;5;111m ‘ 33[0m"],'iconFog': [
" "," 33[38;5;251m _ - _ - _ - 33[0m"," 33[38;5;251m _ - _ - _ 33[0m",'iconUnknown': [
" .-. "," __) "," ( "," `-’ "," ? "]
}
windDir = {
"N": " 33[1m↓ 33[0m","NNE": " 33[1m↓ 33[0m","NE": " 33[1m↙ 33[0m","ENE": " 33[1m↙ 33[0m","E": " 33[1m← 33[0m","ESE": " 33[1m← 33[0m","SE": " 33[1m↖ 33[0m","SSE": " 33[1m↖ 33[0m","S": " 33[1m↑ 33[0m","SSW": " 33[1m↑ 33[0m","SW": " 33[1m↗ 33[0m","WSW": " 33[1m↗ 33[0m","W": " 33[1m→ 33[0m","WNW": " 33[1m→ 33[0m","NW": " 33[1m↘ 33[0m","NNW": " 33[1m↘ 33[0m",}
class Query(object):
def __init__(self,day,city):
self.day = day
self.time = [3,4,5,6]
self.weatherCode = ''
self.weather = ''
self.date = ''
self.hourly = ''
self.tempC = 0
self.winddir16Point = ''
self.windspeedKmph = 0
self.humidity = 0
self.chanceofwater = 0
self.city = city
def query(self):
# 使用resquests
# p={"q":"%s"%self.city,"num_of_days":3,"format":"json","key":"55f1fdd05fba23be0a18043d0a017","lang":"zh"}
# response=requests.get(base_url,params=p)
# json_string = response.text
#使用urllib
url = base_url + "?key=55f1fdd05fba23be0a18043d0a017&q=%s#_of_days=3&format=json?=zh" % self.city
response = urllib.urlopen(url)
json_string = response.read()
parsed_json = json.loads(json_string)
data = parsed_json['data'] # 获取所有数据
try:
self.weather = data['weather'][self.day] # 获取天气预报,[]内０代表当天,1代表明天，以此类推。
except KeyError:
print " 33[1;31;49m" + "请输入正确的城市或地区！" + " 33[0m"
sys.exit()
self.date = self.weather['date']
def detail(self,time):
self.hourly = self.weather['hourly'][time] # 获取小时数据，time:100-1500
self.weatherCode = self.hourly['weatherCode']
self.tempC = self.hourly['tempC']
self.winddir16Point = self.hourly['winddir16Point']
self.windspeedKmph = self.hourly['windspeedKmph']
self.chanceofrain = self.hourly['chanceofrain']
self.chanceofsnow = self.hourly['chanceofsnow']
self.humidity = self.hourly['humidity']
self.chanceofwater = int(self.chanceofrain) if int(self.chanceofrain) > int(self.chanceofsnow) else int(self.chanceofsnow)
def printSingle(self):
l1 = l2 = l3 = l4 = l5 = ''
for time in self.time:
self.detail(time)
l1 += '│' + icons[codes[self.weatherCode]][0] + self.hourly['lang_zh'][0]['value'].encode("utf-8") + 'tt' if len(self.hourly['lang_zh'][0]['value'].encode("utf-8")) <= 12 else '│' + icons[codes[self.weatherCode]][0] + self.hourly['lang_zh'][0]['value'].encode("utf-8") + 't'
l2 += '│' + icons[codes[self.weatherCode]][1] + temp_color(self.tempC) + "°C"+'tt'
l3 += '│' + icons[codes[self.weatherCode]][2] + windDir[self.winddir16Point]+" "+ wind_color(self.windspeedKmph) + "km/h" + 'tt'
l4 += '│' + icons[codes[self.weatherCode]][3] + "降水概率:" + str(self.chanceofwater) + "%" + 't'
l5 += '│' + icons[codes[self.weatherCode]][4] + "湿度:" + str(self.humidity) + "%" + 'tt'
print l1+"│"
print l2+"│"
print l3+"│"
print l4+"│"
print l5+"│"
def printDay(self,delta):
date_time = datetime.strftime(datetime.today() + timedelta(days=delta),"%Y-%m-%d")
line1 = " ┌─────────────┐ "
line2 = "┌───────────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────%s───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────┐" % date_time
line3 = "│ Morning │ Noon └──────┬──────┘ Evening │ Night │"
line4 = "├───────────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────┤"
endline= "└───────────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────┘"
print line1
print line2
print line3
print line4
self.printSingle()
print endline
def temp_color(temp):
if temp >= 35 or temp <= -10:
color = " 33[1;31;49m" + str(temp) + " 33[0m"
elif (temp >= 25 and temp <35):
color = " 33[1;33;49m" + str(temp) + " 33[0m"
elif temp > 10 and temp < 25:
color = " 33[1;32;49m" + str(temp) + " 33[0m"
elif temp >-10 and temp <= 10:
color = " 33[1;34;49m" + str(temp) + " 33[0m"
return color
def wind_color(windspeed):
if windspeed <= 5:
color = " 33[1;32;49m" + str(windspeed) + " 33[0m"
elif windspeed > 5 and windspeed <=10:
color = " 33[1;33;49m" + str(windspeed) + " 33[0m"
else:
color = " 33[1;34;49m" + str(windspeed) + " 33[0m"
return color
def main():
try:
city = sys.argv[1]
except IndexError:
print " 33[1;31;49m" + "请输入您要查询的城市或地区：" + " 33[0m"
city = raw_input()
if city == '':
sys.exit()
day = [0,1,2]
for i in day:
query = Query(i,city)
query.query()
query.printDay(i)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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