install mysqlclient（任何一个模块） error: command 'x86_

install mysqlclient（任何一个模块） error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1?

背景：

系统：ubuntu

python版本：python3.8

错误信息：

x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc?-pthread?-Wno-unused-result?-Wsign-compare?-DNDEBUG?-g?-fwrapv?-O2?-Wall?-g?-fstack-protector-strong?-Wformat?-Werror=format-security?-g?-fwrapv?-O2?-g?-fstack-protector-strong?-Wformat?-Werror=format-security?-Wdate-time?-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2?-fPIC?-Dversion_info=(1,4,6,'final',0)?-D__version__=1.4.6?-I/usr/include/mysql?-I/home//work/ark/venv/include?-I/usr/include/python3.8?-c?MySQLdb/_mysql.c?-o?build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb/_mysql.o
????MySQLdb/_mysql.c:38:10:?fatal?error:?Python.h:?No?such?file?or?directory
?????#include?"Python.h"
??????????????^~~~~~~~~~
????compilation?terminated.
????error:?command?'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc'?failed?with?exit?status?1
????
????----------------------------------------
Command?"/home//work/ark/venv/bin/python?-u?-c?"import?setuptools,?tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-s6j_00qi/mysqlclient/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize,?'open',?open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('rn',?'n');f.close();exec(compile(code,?__file__,?'exec'))"?install?--record?/tmp/pip-uv2smgm6-record/install-record.txt?--single-version-externally-managed?--compile?--install-headers?/home//work/ark/venv/include/site/python3.8/mysqlclient"?failed?with?error?code?1?in?/tmp/pip-build-s6j_00qi/mysqlclient/

解决方法：

sudo?apt-get?install?libpython3.8-dev

其他python版本解决方法

对于Python 2.x，请使用：

sudo?apt-get?install?python-dev

对于Python 2.7，请使用：

sudo?apt-get?install?libffi-dev

对于Python 3.x，请使用：

sudo?apt-get?install?python3-dev

对于Python 3.4，请使用：

sudo?apt-get?install?python3.4-dev

对于Python 3.5，请使用：

sudo?apt-get?install?python3.5-dev

对于Python 3.6，请使用：

sudo?apt-get?install?python3.6-dev

对于Python 3.7，请使用：

sudo?apt-get?install?python3.7-dev

对于Python 3.8，请使用：

sudo?apt-get?install?python3.8-dev

（编辑：李大同）

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