如何在python中使用selenium的示例
最近基于selenium写了一个python小工具,记录下学习记录,自己运行的环境是Ubuntu 14.04.4,Python 2.7,Chromium 49.0,ChromeDriver 2.16 selenium简介 selenium提供了一个通用的接口,可模拟用户来操作浏览器,比如用于自动化测试等. selenium的核心是WebDriver,它提供了一组接口,这些接口能够操作各种跨平台的浏览器.各大浏览器厂商. 各大浏览器厂商也支持Selenium,将其作为浏览器的一部分. selenium工具集提供了WebDriver,Selenium IDE,Selenium-Grid等 Selenium 1.0 + WebDriver = Selenium 2.0 Selenium WebDriver是Selenium Remote Control(Selenium-RC)的继承者.
selenium基本使用 selenium运行需要什么 主要包括三部分:selenium selenium,浏览器driver,浏览器selenium selenium是一组通用的接口,而不同的浏览器提供其自身的driver(大部分是官方的),浏览器则被模拟控制操作的终端. 安装 pip install selenium --upgrade apt-get install chromium-browser wget http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/2.10/chromedriver_linux`getconf LONG_BIT`.zip unzip chromedriver_linux32.zip cp chromedriver /usr/local/share chmod +x /usr/local/share/chromedriver ln -s /usr/local/share/chromedriver /usr/local/bin/chromedriver ln -s /usr/bin/chromedriver /usr/local/share/chromedriver 简单的使用 from selenium import webdriver driver = webdriver.Chrome('/usr/local/bin/chromedriver') driver.get('http://mail.sina.net'); print(driver.title) API使用 可参考/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/selenium Chrome WebDriver 复制代码 代码如下: selenium.webdriver.chrome.webdriver.WebDriver(executable_path='chromedriver',port=0,chrome_options=None,service_args=None,desired_capabilities=None,service_log_path=None) ChromeOptions 可以通过ChromeDriver session配置ChromeDriver session ChromeDriverconvenient methods for setting ChromeDriver-specific capabilities from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options chrome_options = Options() chrome_options.add_argument("--disable-extensions") chrome_options.add_argument('--disable-logging') chrome_options.add_experimental_option('prefs',{'download.default_directory': '/tmp'}) chrome_options.binary_location='/usr/bin/chromium-browser' driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_options) 直接使用DesiredCapabilities ChromeOptions是构建在DesiredCapabilities之上的,为了使用DesiredCapabilities,必须知道capability的Key/value对. chrome_options = Options() capabilities={} capabilities['platform'] = "WINDOWS" capabilities['version'] = "10" capabilities.update(chrome_options.to_capabilities()) driver = webdriver.Chrome(desired_capabilities=capabilities) chromedriver运行方式 The ChromeDriver class不断的创建实例,会浪费很多的时间,可以通过两个方式解决. 使用ChromeDriverService import selenium.webdriver.chrome.service as service service = service.Service('/usr/bin/chromedrive') service.start() capabilities = { } driver = webdriver.Remote(service.service_url,capabilities) driver.get('http://mail.sina.net'); print(driver.title) 开启单独的ChromeDriver服务 ./chromedriver driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:9515',DesiredCapabilities.CHROME) driver.get('http://mail.sina.net'); RemoteWebDriverServer The RemoteWebDriver is composed of two pieces: a client and a server. The client is your WebDriver test and the server is simply a Java servlet,which can be hosted in any modern JEE app server. The server will always run on the machine with the browser you want to test. wget http://selenium-release.storage.googleapis.com/2.53/selenium-server-standalone-2.53.0.jar java -jar selenium-server-standalone-2.53.0.jar from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.common.desired_capabilities import DesiredCapabilities driver = webdriver.Remote( command_executor='http://127.0.0.1:4444/wd/hub',des desired_capabilities=DesiredCapabilities.CHROME) driver.get('http://mail.sina.net'); 以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持编程小技巧。 (编辑:李大同) 【声明】本站内容均来自网络,其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点,不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利,请及时与联系站长删除相关内容! |