Python Tkinter模块实现时钟功能应用示例
发布时间:2020-12-16 21:08:39 所属栏目:Python 来源:网络整理
导读:本篇章节讲解Python Tkinter模块实现时钟功能。供大家参考研究具体如下: 本机测试效果: 完整代码: # coding=utf-8from Tkinter import *import _tkinterimport mathimport timefrom threading import Threadclass Clock: def __init__(self,maste
本篇章节讲解Python Tkinter模块实现时钟功能。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下: 本机测试效果: 完整代码: # coding=utf-8 from Tkinter import * import _tkinter import math import time from threading import Thread class Clock: def __init__(self,master,x,y,width,height,radius): ''' :param master: 父窗口 :param x: 时钟中心点的x坐标 :param y: 时钟中心点的y坐标 :param width: 画布的宽度 :param height: 画布的高度 :param radius: 时钟钟盘的半径 ''' self.centerX = x self.centerY = y self.radius = radius self.canvas = Canvas(master,width=width,height=height) # 画布 self.canvas.pack() self.canvas.create_oval( x - radius,y - radius,x + radius,y + radius) # 画钟框 self.id_lists = [] self.hourHandRadius = self.radius * 1.0 / 4 # 指针长度 self.minHandRadius = self.radius * 2.0 / 3 # 分针长度 self.secHandRadius = self.radius * 4.0 / 5 # 秒针长度 self.timeVar = StringVar() # self.timeVar.set('') self.timeLabel = Label(self.canvas.master,textvariable=self.timeVar) self.timeLabel.pack(side=BOTTOM) #self.canvas.master.protocol('WM_DELETE_WINDOW',self.canvas.master.destroy) def __del__(self): self._deleteItems(self.id_lists) # 绘制时钟钟盘 def drawClockDial(self): # 绘制钟盘上的数字1-12 r = self.radius - 15 for i in range(1,13): rad = 2 * math.pi / 12 * i x = self.centerX + math.sin(rad) * r y = self.centerY - math.cos(rad) * r id = self.canvas.create_text(x,text=str(i)) self.id_lists.append(id) # 绘制钟盘上的刻度 r1 = self.radius - 5 r2 = self.radius for i in range(1,61): rad = 2 * math.pi / 60 * i x1,y1 = self._getPosByRadAndRadius(rad,r1) x2,y2 = self._getPosByRadAndRadius(rad,r2) id = self.canvas.create_line(x1,y1,x2,y2) self.id_lists.append(id) # 显示时间 def showTime(self,tm): hour = tm.tm_hour % 12 min = tm.tm_min sec = tm.tm_sec sec_rad = 2 * math.pi / 60 * sec min_rad = 2 * math.pi / 60 * (min + sec / 60.0) hour_rad = 2 * math.pi / 12 * (hour + min / 60.0) timeStr = '当前时间: %d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d' % ( tm.tm_year,tm.tm_mon,tm.tm_mday,hour,min,sec) self.timeVar.set(timeStr) hour_id = self._drawLine(hour_rad,self.hourHandRadius,6) min_id = self._drawLine(min_rad,self.minHandRadius,4) sec_id = self._drawLine(sec_rad,self.secHandRadius,3) return (hour_id,min_id,sec_id) def run(self): def _run(): while True: tm = time.localtime() id_lists = self.showTime(tm) self.canvas.master.update() time.sleep(1) self._deleteItems(id_lists) thrd = Thread(target=_run) # 创建新的线程 thrd.run() # 启动线程 def _drawLine(self,rad,radius,width): x,y = self._getPosByRadAndRadius(rad,radius) id = self.canvas.create_line( self.centerX,self.centerY,width=width) return id def _getPosByRadAndRadius(self,radius): x = self.centerX + radius * math.sin(rad) y = self.centerY - radius * math.cos(rad) return (x,y) def _deleteItems(self,id_lists): for id in id_lists: try: self.canvas.delete(id) except BaseException: pass if __name__ == '__main__': root = Tk() root.title('www.aspzz.cn 时钟') clock = Clock(root,200,400,150) clock.drawClockDial() clock.run() root.mainloop() 待解决的bug: 关闭程序的时候,会出现如下的错误: 更多关于Python相关内容感兴趣的读者可查看本站专题:《Python数据结构与算法教程》、《Python函数使用技巧总结》、《Python字符串操作技巧汇总》、《Python入门与进阶经典教程》及《Python文件与目录操作技巧汇总》 希望本文所述对大家Python程序设计有所帮助。 您可能感兴趣的文章:
(编辑:李大同) 【声明】本站内容均来自网络,其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点,不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利,请及时与联系站长删除相关内容! |