python解析xml模块封装代码
有如下的xml文件: 复制代码 代码如下: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <root> <childs> <child name='first' >1</child> <child value="2">2</child> </childs> </root> 下面介绍python解析xml文件的几种方法,使用python模块实现。 方式1,python模块实现自动遍历所有节点: 复制代码 代码如下: #!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- from xml.sax.handler import ContentHandler from xml.sax import parse class TestHandle(ContentHandler): def __init__(self,inlist): self.inlist = inlist def startElement(self,name,attrs): print 'name:','attrs:',attrs.keys() def endElement(self,name): print 'endname',name def characters(self,chars): print 'chars',chars self.inlist.append(chars) if __name__ == '__main__': lt = [] parse('test.xml',TestHandle(lt)) print lt 结果: 方式2,python模块实现获取根节点,按需查找指定节点: 复制代码 代码如下: #!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- from xml.dom import minidom xmlstr = '''''<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <hash> <request name='first'>/2/photos/square/type.xml</request> <error_code>21301</error_code> <error>auth faild!</error> </hash> ''' def doxml(xmlstr): dom = minidom.parseString(xmlstr) print 'Dom:' print dom.toxml() root = dom.firstChild print 'root:' print root.toxml() childs = root.childNodes for child in childs: print child.toxml() if child.nodeType == child.TEXT_NODE: pass else: print 'child node attribute name:',child.getAttribute('name') print 'child node name:',child.nodeName print 'child node len:',len(child.childNodes) print 'child data:',child.childNodes[0].data print '=======================================' print 'more help info to see:' for med in dir(child): print help(med) if __name__ == '__main__': doxml(xmlstr) 结果: =====补充分割线================ 本节是 python解析xml模块封装代码 的第二部分。 复制代码 代码如下: #!ursbinenv python #encoding: utf-8 from xml.dom import minidom class xmlwrite: def __init__(self,resultfile): self.resultfile = resultfile self.rootname = 'api' self.__create_xml_dom() def __create_xml_dom(self): xmlimpl = minidom.getDOMImplementation() self.dom = xmlimpl.createDocument(None,self.rootname,None) self.root = self.dom.documentElement def __get_spec_node(self,xpath): patharr = xpath.split(r'/') parentnode = self.root exist = 1 for nodename in patharr: if nodename.strip() == '': continue if not exist: return None spcindex = nodename.find('[') if spcindex > -1: index = int(nodename[spcindex+1:-1]) else: index = 0 count = 0 childs = parentnode.childNodes for child in childs: if child.nodeName == nodename[:spcindex]: if count == index: parentnode = child exist = 1 break count += 1 continue else: exist = 0 return parentnode def write_node(self,parent,nodename,value,attribute=None,CDATA=False): node = self.dom.createElement(nodename) if value: if CDATA: nodedata = self.dom.createCDATASection(value) else: nodedata = self.dom.createTextNode(value) node.appendChild(nodedata) if attribute and isinstance(attribute,dict): for key,value in attribute.items(): node.setAttribute(key,value) try: parentnode = self.__get_spec_node(parent) except: print 'Get parent Node Fail,Use the Root as parent Node' parentnode = self.root parentnode.appendChild(node) def write_start_time(self,time): self.write_node('/','StartTime',time) def write_end_time(self,'EndTime',time) def write_pass_count(self,count): self.write_node('/','PassCount',count) def write_fail_count(self,'FailCount',count) def write_case(self): self.write_node('/','Case',None) def write_case_no(self,index,value): self.write_node('/Case[%s]/' % index,'No',value) def write_case_url(self,'URL',value) def write_case_dbdata(self,'DBData',value) def write_case_apidata(self,'APIData',value) def write_case_dbsql(self,'DBSQL',CDATA=True) def write_case_apixpath(self,'APIXPath',value) def save_xml(self): myfile = file(self.resultfile,'w') self.dom.writexml(myfile,encoding='utf-8') myfile.close() if __name__ == '__main__': xr = xmlwrite(r'D:test.xml') xr.write_start_time('2223') xr.write_end_time('444') xr.write_pass_count('22') xr.write_fail_count('33') xr.write_case() xr.write_case() xr.write_case_no(0,'0') xr.write_case_url(0,'http://www.google.com') xr.write_case_url(0,'http://www.google.com') xr.write_case_dbsql(0,'select * from ') xr.write_case_dbdata(0,'dbtata') xr.write_case_apixpath(0,'/xpath') xr.write_case_apidata(0,'apidata') xr.write_case_no(1,'1') xr.write_case_url(1,'http://www.baidu.com') xr.write_case_url(1,'http://www.baidu.com') xr.write_case_dbsql(1,'select 1 from ') xr.write_case_dbdata(1,'dbtata1') xr.write_case_apixpath(1,'/xpath1') xr.write_case_apidata(1,'apidata1') xr.save_xml() 以上封装了minidom,支持通过xpath来写节点,不支持xpath带属性的匹配,但支持带索引的匹配。 (编辑:李大同) 【声明】本站内容均来自网络,其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点,不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利,请及时与联系站长删除相关内容! |