Java和TCL之间的套接字编程
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我必须为一个场景编写一个程序,在该场景中,java程序将使用套接字编程与TCL程序进行通信.
我已经成功地尝试了TCL和 Java的套接字编程.但由于我必须将Java程序作为客户端套接字并将TCL程序作为服务器,因此我无法成功完成. 服务器的TCL程序 set svcPort 9999
#Implement the service
# This example just writes the info back to the client...
proc doService {sock msg} {
puts $sock "$msg"
}
# Handles the input from the client and client shutdown
proc svcHandler {sock} {
set l [gets $sock] ;# get the client packet
puts "The packet from the client is $l"
if {[eof $sock]} { ;# client gone or finished
close $sock ;# release the servers client channel
} else {
doService $sock $l
}
}
# Accept-Connection handler for Server.
# called When client makes a connection to the server
# Its passed the channel we're to communicate with the client on,# The address of the client and the port we're using
#
# Setup a handler for (incoming) communication on
# the client channel - send connection Reply and log connection
proc accept {sock addr port} {
# if {[badConnect $addr]} {
# close $sock
# return
# }
# Setup handler for future communication on client socket
fileevent $sock readable [list svcHandler $sock]
# Read client input in lines,disable blocking I/O
fconfigure $sock -buffering line -blocking 0
# Send Acceptance string to client
puts $sock "$addr:$port,You are connected to the echo server."
puts $sock "It is now [exec date]"
# log the connection
puts "Accepted connection from $addr at [exec date]"
}
# Create a server socket on port $svcPort.
# Call proc accept when a client attempts a connection.
socket -server accept $svcPort
vwait events ;# handle events till variable events is set
和 Java客户端程序 // File Name GreetingClient.java
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class GreetingClient
{
public static void main(String [] args)
{
String serverName = args[0];
int port = Integer.parseInt(args[1]);
try
{
System.out.println("Connecting to " + serverName
+ " on port " + port);
Socket client = new Socket(serverName,port);
System.out.println("Just connected to "
+ client.getRemoteSocketAddress());
OutputStream outToServer = client.getOutputStream();
DataOutputStream out =
new DataOutputStream(outToServer);
out.writeUTF("Hello from "
+ client.getLocalSocketAddress()+"n");
InputStream inFromServer = client.getInputStream();
DataInputStream in =
new DataInputStream(inFromServer);
System.out.println("Server says " + in.readUTF());
client.close();
}catch(IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
>我启动了服务器,服务器什么也没显示. 有人可以在这里帮忙,并说明为什么客户端在连接时无法看到服务器的回复,客户端可以将数据发送到服务器. 谢谢 解决方法
您的Java客户端正在使用DataOutputStream.writeUTF和DataInputStream.readUTF;这些在套接字之上使用简单的成帧协议,Tcl服务器不会说.这会让事情出错.
框架协议非常简单.首先,字符串的长度(以字节为单位)写为双字节大端(“network-endian”)整数.然后发送字符串的UTF-8字节.非常简单,但你需要知道才能真正正确地处理它.你也想以这种方式将套接字置于二进制模式;你不再使用面向行的协议了. # Two helper procedures that know how to do the framing encoding/decoding
proc writeJavaUTF {sock msg} {
set data [encoding convertto utf-8 $msg]
puts -nonewline $sock [binary format "S" [string length $data]]$data
}
proc readJavaUTF {sock} {
binary scan [read $sock 2] "S" len
set data [read $sock [expr {$len & 0xFFFF}]]
return [encoding convertfrom utf-8 $data]
}
# This is your sample code,stripped of comments and adapted
set svcPort 9999
proc doService {sock msg} {
writeJavaUTF $sock "$msg"; # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
}
proc svcHandler {sock} {
set l [readJavaUTF $sock]; # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
puts "The packet from the client is $l"
if {[eof $sock]} {
close $sock
} else {
doService $sock $l
}
}
proc accept {sock addr port} {
fileevent $sock readable [list svcHandler $sock]
# Next *three* lines are changed!
fconfigure $sock -buffering line -blocking 0 -translation binary
writeJavaUTF $sock "$addr:$port,You are connected to the echo server."
writeJavaUTF $sock "It is now [exec date]"
puts "Accepted connection from $addr at [exec date]"
}
socket -server accept $svcPort
vwait events
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