java – Maven Failsafe插件：如何使用前后集成测试阶段

在正常的 built-in maven lifecycles(jar,war …)中,预集成测试和后整合测试测试阶段不限于任何maven插件(即,这些阶段的默认行为是“do nothing”).如果要为集成测试阶段执行的测试设置和填充数据库,则需要将执行该作业的maven插件绑定到这些阶段.

SQL maven plugin在maven构建中执行SQL脚本.将此插件绑定到前/后整合阶段的配置非常简单：

在pom.xml文件的构建>插件部分中,添加sql-maven-plugin

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
    <artifactId>sql-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>1.5</version>
    <dependencies>
      <!-- include the JDBC driver dependency here -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>...</groupId>
        <artifactId>...</artifactId>
        <version>...</version>
      </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <!-- common plugin configuration -->
    <configuration>
      <driver>...</driver>
      <url>...</url>
      <username>...</username>
      <password>...</password>
      <!-- other parameters -->
    </configuration>

    <!-- the executions section binds the phases with some plugin goals and optional additional configuration parameters -->
    <executions>
      <execution>
        <phase>pre-integration-test</phase>
        <goals>
          <goal>execute</goal>
        </goals>
        <!-- specific configuration for this execution -->
        <configuration>
          <!-- Include here the SQL scripts to create the DB,inject some test data -->
        </configuration>
      </execution>
      <execution>
        <phase>post-integration-test</phase>
        <goals>
          <goal>execute</goal>
        </goals>
        <configuration>
          <!-- Include here the SQL scripts to drop the database -->
        </configuration>
      </execution>
      [...]
    </executions>
  </plugin>

这应该够了吧.