php – 单元测试使用具有嵌套插件依赖项的自定义wordpress插件

发布时间：2020-12-13 16:11:05 所属栏目：PHP教程来源：网络整理

导读：所以我创建了一个自定义插件并实现了单元测试. 到目前为止,很容易添加WooCommerce依赖项和私有插件依赖项(Iconic Plugin). 问题是Iconic插件依赖于WooCommerce. 在每次测试中,它认为WooCommerce未激活. 因此,它没有正确实例化. 标志性插件 class Iconic_Priv

所以我创建了一个自定义插件并实现了单元测试.

到目前为止,很容易添加WooCommerce依赖项和私有插件依赖项(Iconic Plugin).

问题是Iconic插件依赖于WooCommerce.
在每次测试中,它认为WooCommerce未激活.

因此,它没有正确实例化.

标志性插件

class Iconic_Private_Plugin() {

    /**
     * Constructor
     */
    public function __construct() {

        public $bar;

        if ( ! Iconic_Private_Core_Helpers::is_plugin_active( 'woocommerce/woocommerce.php' ) && ! Iconic_Private_Core_Helpers::is_plugin_active( 'woocommerce-old/woocommerce.php' ) ) {
            return;
            // It stops right here!!!
        }

        $this->bar = "foo"; // Not assigned!!!

    }

}
global $iconic_private_plugin; // Methods can be accessed from global variable $iconic_private_plugin.
$iconic_private_plugin = new Iconic_Private_Plugin();

所以我在bash命令,bootstrap&单元测试.

install-wp-tests.sh

install_dependencies() {
    WP_SITE_URL="http://localhost:8080"
    WP_PLUGIN_DIR=$(pwd)
    WP_DB_DATA="$WP_PLUGIN_DIR/tests/data/db.sql"

    cd "$WP_CORE_DIR"
    curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wp-cli/builds/gh-pages/phar/wp-cli.phar
    php wp-cli.phar core config --dbname=$DB_NAME --dbuser=$DB_USER --dbpass=$DB_PASS --dbhost=$DB_HOST --dbprefix=wptests_
    php wp-cli.phar db import $WP_DB_DATA
    php wp-cli.phar search-replace "http://local.wordpress.test" "$WP_SITE_URL"
    php wp-cli.phar theme install twentyseventeen --activate
    php wp-cli.phar plugin install https://downloads.wordpress.org/plugin/woocommerce.${WC_VERSION}.zip --activate
    php wp-cli.phar plugin install https://downloads.wordpress.org/plugin/posts-to-posts.${P2P_VERSION}.zip --activate
    php wp-cli.phar plugin install $WP_PLUGIN_DIR/plugins/iconic-private-plugin.zip --activate
    php wp-cli.phar plugin list
}

bootstrap.php中

/**
 * Setup the unit testing environment.
 */
public function __construct() {
    // phpcs:disable WordPress.PHP.DiscouragedPHPFunctions,WordPress.PHP.DevelopmentFunctions
    ini_set( 'display_errors','on' );
    error_reporting( E_ALL );
    // phpcs:enable WordPress.PHP.DiscouragedPHPFunctions,WordPress.PHP.DevelopmentFunctions

    // Ensure server variable is set for WP email functions.
    // phpcs:disable WordPress.VIP.SuperGlobalInputUsage.AccessDetected
    if ( ! isset( $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'] ) ) {
        $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'] = 'localhost';
    }
    // phpcs:enable WordPress.VIP.SuperGlobalInputUsage.AccessDetected

    $this->tests_dir    = dirname( __FILE__ );
    $this->plugin_dir   = dirname( $this->tests_dir );
    $this->wp_tests_dir = getenv( 'WP_TESTS_DIR' ) ? getenv( 'WP_TESTS_DIR' ) : rtrim( sys_get_temp_dir(),'/' ) . '/wordpress-tests-lib';

    // load test function so tests_add_filter() is available.
    require_once $this->wp_tests_dir . '/includes/functions.php';

    // load Dependencies.
    tests_add_filter( 'muplugins_loaded',array( $this,'my_custom_plugin_manually_load_plugin' ) );

    // install WC.
    tests_add_filter( 'setup_theme','install_wc' ) );

    // load the WP testing environment.
    require_once $this->wp_tests_dir . '/includes/bootstrap.php';
}

/**
 * Install WooCommerce after the test environment and WC have been loaded.
 */
public function install_wc() {
    // Clean existing install first.
    define( 'WP_UNINSTALL_PLUGIN',true );
    define( 'WC_REMOVE_ALL_DATA',true );
    include (ABSPATH . 'wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/uninstall.php');
    WC_Install::install();
    // Reload capabilities after install,see https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/28374
    if ( version_compare( $GLOBALS['wp_version'],'4.7','<' ) ) {
        $GLOBALS['wp_roles']->reinit();
    } else {
        $GLOBALS['wp_roles'] = null; // WPCS: override ok.
        wp_roles();
    }
    echo esc_html( 'Installing WooCommerce...' . PHP_EOL );
}


/**
 * Load Dependencies
 */
public function my_custom_plugin_manually_load_plugin() {
    $this->plugins_dir = ABSPATH . str_replace( site_url() . '/','',plugins_url() ) . '/';

    // Load dependencies.
    require_once $this->plugins_dir . 'woocommerce/woocommerce.php';
    require_once $this->plugins_dir . 'iconic/iconic-private-plugin.php';

    // Load plugin.
    require_once $this->plugin_dir . '/my-custom-plugin.php';

    global $my_custom_plugin;
    $my_custom_plugin = new My_Custom_Plugin_Class();
}

我的单元测试

<?php
/**
 * Sql test case.
 */
class SqlTest extends WP_UnitTestCase {

    /**
     * Set up fixtures before class for all tests in SqlTest Class.
     *
     * @param object $factory passed by WP_UnitTestCase.
     */
    public static function wpSetUpBeforeClass( $factory ) {
        self::createFixtures();
        self::createSettings();
    }

    public function setUp() {
        self::set_active_plugins();
    }

    public static function set_active_plugins() {
        activate_plugin(ABSPATH . 'wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/woocommerce.php');
        activate_plugin(ABSPATH . 'wp-content/plugins/iconic/iconic-private-plugin.php');
    }

    /**
     * Warehouses fixtures
     */
    public static function createFixtures() {
        // [...]
    }

    /**
     * Create timeslots
     */
    public static function createSettings() {
        $settings = array (
            // [...]
        );

        update_option( 'iconic_private_plugin_settings',$settings );
        global $iconic_private_plugin;
        $iconic_private_plugin->settings = $settings;
    }

    /**
     * Test for custom_function.
     */
    public function test_custom_function() {
        global $my_custom_plugin,$iconic_private_plugin;

        echo $iconic_private_plugin->bar; // Has not been assigned!!! (but it should be.

        print_r($iconic_private_plugin); 
        // Class properties are empty,since construct method stop at WooCommerce activation check. (same as above example)

        $this->assertTrue(true);
    }

}

正如你所看到的,我甚至试图在数据库中直接激活每个测试之间的插件(setUp函数).

所以我想问题可能来自bootstrap.php

我无法通过网络找到任何文档或类似问题.

唯一足够接近的事情：

WordPress plugin phpunit tests with dependencies

我也受到了WooCommerce测试setup的启发.

我做错了什么想法？

UPDATE

在T.Todua’s answer之后,我在控制台中发出了一些警告.
但它确实解决了依赖项的实例化,并且测试按预期工作.

但由于存在这些警告,我想知道这是否是正确的方法和/或如何修复这些警告.

所有这些警告似乎都与Freemius的依赖性有关(只有一个在这里,因为或多或少相同).

所以可能与此问题无关.

Installing...
Running as single site... To run multisite,use -c tests/phpunit/multisite.xml
PHP Warning:  fopen(/var/folders/1n/7zbwzbgj1vz7y89rbjb5hg340000gn/T/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/private/var/folders/1n/7zbwzbgj1vz7y89rbjb5hg340000gn/T/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/iconic-private-plugin/iconic-private-plugin.php): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in /private/var/folders/1n/7zbwzbgj1vz7y89rbjb5hg340000gn/T/wordpress/wp-includes/functions.php on line 4918
PHP Stack trace:
PHP   1. {main}() /usr/local/bin/phpunit:0
PHP   2. PHPUnitTextUICommand::main() /usr/local/bin/phpunit:570
PHP   3. PHPUnitTextUICommand->run() phar:///usr/local/bin/phpunit/phpunit/TextUI/Command.php:148
PHP   4. PHPUnitTextUICommand->handleArguments() phar:///usr/local/bin/phpunit/phpunit/TextUI/Command.php:159
PHP   5. PHPUnitTextUICommand->handleBootstrap() phar:///usr/local/bin/phpunit/phpunit/TextUI/Command.php:788
PHP   6. PHPUnitUtilFileloader::checkAndLoad() phar:///usr/local/bin/phpunit/phpunit/TextUI/Command.php:991
PHP   7. PHPUnitUtilFileloader::load() phar:///usr/local/bin/phpunit/phpunit/Util/Fileloader.php:48
PHP   8. include_once() phar:///usr/local/bin/phpunit/phpunit/Util/Fileloader.php:64
PHP   9. My_Plugin_Unit_Tests_Bootstrap::instance() /Users/brieuc/Workspace/php/my-plugin/web/wp-content/plugins/my-plugin-geo/tests/bootstrap.php:150
PHP  10. My_Plugin_Unit_Tests_Bootstrap->__construct() /Users/brieuc/Workspace/php/my-plugin/web/wp-content/plugins/my-plugin-geo/tests/bootstrap.php:145
PHP  11. require_once() /Users/brieuc/Workspace/php/my-plugin/web/wp-content/plugins/my-plugin-geo/tests/bootstrap.php:80
PHP  12. require_once() /private/var/folders/1n/7zbwzbgj1vz7y89rbjb5hg340000gn/T/wordpress-tests-lib/includes/bootstrap.php:105
PHP  13. do_action() /private/var/folders/1n/7zbwzbgj1vz7y89rbjb5hg340000gn/T/wordpress/wp-settings.php:295
PHP  14. WP_Hook->do_action() /private/var/folders/1n/7zbwzbgj1vz7y89rbjb5hg340000gn/T/wordpress/wp-includes/plugin.php:453
PHP  15. WP_Hook->apply_filters() /private/var/folders/1n/7zbwzbgj1vz7y89rbjb5hg340000gn/T/wordpress/wp-includes/class-wp-hook.php:310
PHP  16. My_Plugin_Unit_Tests_Bootstrap->load_wds() /private/var/folders/1n/7zbwzbgj1vz7y89rbjb5hg340000gn/T/wordpress/wp-includes/class-wp-hook.php:286
PHP  17. require_once() /Users/brieuc/Workspace/php/my-plugin/web/wp-content/plugins/my-plugin-geo/tests/bootstrap.php:93
PHP  18. jckWooDeliverySlots->__construct() /private/var/folders/1n/7zbwzbgj1vz7y89rbjb5hg340000gn/T/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/iconic-private-plugin/iconic-private-plugin.php:3209
PHP  19. jckWooDeliverySlots->load_classes() /private/var/folders/1n/7zbwzbgj1vz7y89rbjb5hg340000gn/T/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/iconic-private-plugin/iconic-private-plugin.php:114
PHP  20. Iconic_Private_Core_Licence::run() /private/var/folders/1n/7zbwzbgj1vz7y89rbjb5hg340000gn/T/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/iconic-private-plugin/iconic-private-plugin.php:175
PHP  21. Iconic_Private_Core_Licence->__construct() /private/var/folders/1n/7zbwzbgj1vz7y89rbjb5hg340000gn/T/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/iconic-private-plugin/inc/class-core-licence.php:49
PHP  22. Iconic_Private_Core_Licence::configure_freemius() /private/var/folders/1n/7zbwzbgj1vz7y89rbjb5hg340000gn/T/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/iconic-private-plugin/inc/class-core-licence.php:60
PHP  23. fs_dynamic_init() /private/var/folders/1n/7zbwzbgj1vz7y89rbjb5hg340000gn/T/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/iconic-private-plugin/inc/class-core-licence.php:88
PHP  24. Freemius::instance() /private/var/folders/1n/7zbwzbgj1vz7y89rbjb5hg340000gn/T/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/iconic-private-plugin/inc/vendor/freemius/start.php:506
PHP  25. Freemius->__construct() /private/var/folders/1n/7zbwzbgj1vz7y89rbjb5hg340000gn/T/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/iconic-private-plugin/inc/vendor/freemius/includes/class-freemius.php:2217
PHP  26. Freemius->get_plugin_name() /private/var/folders/1n/7zbwzbgj1vz7y89rbjb5hg340000gn/T/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/iconic-private-plugin/inc/vendor/freemius/includes/class-freemius.php:469
PHP  27. Freemius->set_name() /private/var/folders/1n/7zbwzbgj1vz7y89rbjb5hg340000gn/T/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/iconic-private-plugin/inc/vendor/freemius/includes/class-freemius.php:8627
PHP  28. Freemius->get_plugin_data() /private/var/folders/1n/7zbwzbgj1vz7y89rbjb5hg340000gn/T/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/iconic-private-plugin/inc/vendor/freemius/includes/class-freemius.php:8648
PHP  29. get_plugin_data() /private/var/folders/1n/7zbwzbgj1vz7y89rbjb5hg340000gn/T/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/iconic-private-plugin/inc/vendor/freemius/includes/class-freemius.php:8475
PHP  30. get_file_data() /private/var/folders/1n/7zbwzbgj1vz7y89rbjb5hg340000gn/T/wordpress/wp-admin/includes/plugin.php:84
PHP  31. fopen() /private/var/folders/1n/7zbwzbgj1vz7y89rbjb5hg340000gn/T/wordpress/wp-includes/functions.php:4918

解决方法

如果你使用了怎么办

private function force_activate( $plugin ) {
    if( ! function_exists('activate_plugin') ) {
        require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/plugin.php';
    }

    if( ! is_plugin_active( $plugin ) ) {
        activate_plugin( $plugin );
    }
}



...

// Load dependencies.
require_once $this->plugins_dir . 'woocommerce/woocommerce.php';
$this->force_activate('woocommerce/woocommerce.php');
require_once $this->plugins_dir . 'iconic/iconic-private-plugin.php';

（编辑：李大同）

【声明】本站内容均来自网络，其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点，不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利，请及时与联系站长删除相关内容!