PHP中Enum(枚举)用法实例详解
发布时间:2020-12-12 21:12:08 所属栏目:PHP教程 来源:网络整理
导读:本篇章节讲解PHP中Enum(枚举)用法。供大家参考研究具体如下: PHP其实有Enum类库的,需要安装perl扩展,所以不是php的标准扩展,因此代码的实现需要运行的php环境支持。 (1)扩展类库SplEnum类。该类的摘要如下: 使用示例: getMessage() . PHP_
本篇章节讲解PHP中Enum(枚举)用法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下: PHP其实有Enum类库的,需要安装perl扩展,所以不是php的标准扩展,因此代码的实现需要运行的php环境支持。 (1)扩展类库SplEnum类。该类的摘要如下: 使用示例: getMessage() . PHP_EOL;
}
?>
输出结果: (2)自定义的Enum类库 self::__default
)) : self::$constants[__CLASS_];
}
/**
* Creates new enum object. If child class overrides __construct(),* it is required to call parent::__construct() in order for this
* class to work as expected.
*
* @param mixed $initialValue Any value that is exists in defined constants
* @param bool $strict If set to true,type and value must be equal
* @throws UnexpectedValueException If value is not valid enum value
*/
public function __construct($initialValue = null,$strict = true) {
$class = get_class($this);
if (!array_key_exists($class,self::$constants)) {
self::populateConstants();
}
if ($initialValue === null) {
$initialValue = self::$constants[$class]["__default"];
}
$temp = self::$constants[$class];
if (!in_array($initialValue,$temp,$strict)) {
throw new UnexpectedValueException("Value is not in enum " . $class);
}
$this->value = $initialValue;
$this->strict = $strict;
}
private function populateConstants() {
$class = get_class($this);
$r = new ReflectionClass($class);
$constants = $r->getConstants();
self::$constants = array(
$class => $constants
);
}
/**
* Returns string representation of an enum. Defaults to
* value casted to string.
*
* @return string String representation of this enum's value
*/
public function __toString() {
return (string) $this->value;
}
/**
* Checks if two enums are equal. Only value is checked,not class type also.
* If enum was created with $strict = true,then strict comparison applies
* here also.
*
* @return bool True if enums are equal
*/
public function equals($object) {
if (!($object instanceof Enum)) {
return false;
}
return $this->strict ? ($this->value === $object->value)
: ($this->value == $object->value);
}
}
使用示例如下: getMessage());
}
输出结果如下:
string(2) "Hi"
["strict":"Enum":private]=>
bool(true)
}
object(MyEnum)#1 (2) {
["value":"Enum":private]=>
string(2) "By"
["strict":"Enum":private]=>
bool(true)
}
object(MyEnum)#1 (2) {
["value":"Enum":private]=>
string(2) "By"
["strict":"Enum":private]=>
bool(true)
}
string(27) "Value is not in enum MyEnum"
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