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《Mysql实例分享CentOS下MySQL最新版本5.6.13源码安装过程》要点：
本文介绍了Mysql实例分享CentOS下MySQL最新版本5.6.13源码安装过程，希望对您有用。如果有疑问，可以联系我们。
2个月前公司给DBA的测试服务器被收回去了,一直跟开发用一组DB,有些需要测试的小功能,需要不断重启db,为了不影响开发同事,自己又申请了一个虚拟机,准备安装最新的5.6.13版本的MySQL社区版. MYSQL数据库
1 download the tar.gz
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.13.tar.gz/from/http://cdn.mysql.com/MYSQL数据库
2 安装cmake软件包
yum install cmakeMYSQL数据库
3 create account of mysql
groupadd mysql??????????
useradd -g mysql mysql??????????
autoreconf --force --install
libtoolize --automake --force
automake --force --add-missingMYSQL数据库
4? complie the sources
mkdir -p /data/mbdata
tar -xvf mysql-5.6.13.tar.gz MYSQL数据库
5 cmake MYSQL数据库
?time cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql56 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data56 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR==/data56/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ciMYSQL数据库
[root@472322 mysql-5.6.13]# time cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql56 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data56 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR==/data56/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
-- Running cmake version 2.6.4
CMake Error: CMake was unable to find a build program corresponding to "Unix Makefiles".? CMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM is not set.? You probably need to select a different build tool.
CMake Error: Error required internal CMake variable not set,cmake may be not be built correctly.
Missing variable is:
CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ENV_VAR
CMake Error: Error required internal CMake variable not set,cmake may be not be built correctly.
Missing variable is:
CMAKE_C_COMPILER
CMake Error: Could not find cmake module file:/root/mysql-5.6.13/CMakeFiles/CMakeCCompiler.cmake
CMake Error: Error required internal CMake variable not set,cmake may be not be built correctly.
Missing variable is:
CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ENV_VAR
CMake Error: Error required internal CMake variable not set,cmake may be not be built correctly.
Missing variable is:
CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER
CMake Error: Could not find cmake module file:/root/mysql-5.6.13/CMakeFiles/CMakeCXXCompiler.cmake
CMake Error: CMAKE_C_COMPILER not set,after EnableLanguage
CMake Error: CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER not set,after EnableLanguage
-- Configuring incomplete,errors occurred!MYSQL数据库
real??? 0m0.017s
user??? 0m0.006s
sys???? 0m0.005sMYSQL数据库
6 上一步cmake报错了,google得知需要重新yum make下 MYSQL数据库
yum install make
okMYSQL数据库
再继续去cmake
[root@472322 mysql-5.6.13]# time cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql56 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data56 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR==/data56/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
-- Running cmake version 2.6.4
-- The C compiler identification is unknown
-- The CXX compiler identification is unknown
CMake Error: your C compiler: "CMAKE_C_COMPILER-NOTFOUND" was not found.?? Please set CMAKE_C_COMPILER to a valid compiler path or name.
CMake Error: your CXX compiler: "CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER-NOTFOUND" was not found.?? Please set CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER to a valid compiler path or name.
-- MySQL 5.6.13
-- Packaging as: mysql-5.6.13-Linux-x86_64
-- Could NOT find Threads? (missing:? Threads_FOUND)
-- Could NOT find Threads? (missing:? Threads_FOUND)
-- Check if the system is big endian
-- Searching 16 bit integer
CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake/Modules/TestBigEndian.cmake:31 (MESSAGE):
? no suitable type found
Call Stack (most recent call first):
? configure.cmake:621 (TEST_BIG_ENDIAN)
? CMakeLists.txt:314 (INCLUDE)MYSQL数据库
这个错误很诡异,google上面有很多,但是每种情况都不同,我只好一个个去try了MYSQL数据库
-- Configuring incomplete,errors occurred!MYSQL数据库
real??? 0m0.122s
user??? 0m0.067s
sys???? 0m0.048s
[root@472322 mysql-5.6.13]# MYSQL数据库
报错如下: CMake Error: your C compiler: "CMAKE_C_COMPILER-NOTFOUND" was not found.
?没有安装 gcc 和 gcc-c++,执行cmake报如上错误：
?第一次尝试,执行
yum install -y gcc
yum install -y gcc-c++ MYSQL数据库
Ok,yum成功MYSQL数据库
7? 继续cmake MYSQL数据库
time cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql56 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data56 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR==/data56/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci MYSQL数据库
[root@472322 mysql-5.6.13]#
time cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql56 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data56 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR==/data56/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
-- Running cmake version 2.6.4
-- The C compiler identification is GNU
-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/gcc
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/gcc -- works
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ -- works
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
-- MySQL 5.6.13
-- Packaging as: mysql-5.6.13-Linux-x86_64
-- Could NOT find Threads? (missing:? Threads_FOUND)
-- Could NOT find Threads? (missing:? Threads_FOUND)
-- Check if the system is big endian
-- Searching 16 bit integer
CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake/Modules/TestBigEndian.cmake:31 (MESSAGE):
? no suitable type found
Call Stack (most recent call first):
? configure.cmake:621 (TEST_BIG_ENDIAN)
? CMakeLists.txt:314 (INCLUDE)
-- Configuring incomplete,errors occurred!MYSQL数据库
real??? 0m0.510s
user??? 0m0.275s
sys???? 0m0.112s MYSQL数据库
第二次尝试,有人说需要安装至少5种包
[root@472322 mysql-5.6.13]#
yum install gcc gcc-c++
??? yum install -y ncurses-devel.x86_64
??? yum install -y cmake.x86_64
??? yum install -y libaio.x86_64
??? yum install -y bison.x86_64
yum install -y gcc-c++.x86_64 MYSQL数据库
然后再cmake,还是报原来的错误?? MYSQL数据库
最后决定用土办法了,删除所有的已经安装过的,重新再来做一遍吧. MYSQL数据库
[解决办法]：删除原来的mysql-5.6.13目录,重新解压缩tar.gz包MYSQL数据库
rm -rf /root/mysql-5.6.13
cd /root/
tar -xvf mysql-5.6.13.tar.gz
cd /root/mysql-5.6.13
time cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql56 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data56 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR==/data56/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
........
-- Looking for asprintf
-- Looking for asprintf - found
-- Check size of pthread_t
-- Check size of pthread_t - done
-- Using cmake version 2.6.4
-- Not building NDB
-- Performing Test HAVE_PEERCRED
-- Performing Test HAVE_PEERCRED - Success
-- Library mysqlclient depends on OSLIBS -lpthread;m;rt;dl
-- Googlemock was not found. gtest-based unit tests will be disabled. You can run cmake . -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1 to automatically download and build required components from source.
-- If you are inside a firewall,you may need to use an http proxy: export http_proxy=http://foo.bar.com:80
-- Library mysqlserver depends on OSLIBS -lpthread;m;rt;crypt;dl
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /root/mysql-5.6.13MYSQL数据库
real??? 0m23.413s
user??? 0m13.815s
sys???? 0m7.419sMYSQL数据库
OK,成功了,对linux底层不太熟悉,难道是因为前面没有事先安装好各种包而cmake出来错误的东西导致后面继续cmake就一直报错吗? 是否是需要准备好各种lib包然后才能yum install cmake呢?然后再安装mysql才能不报错呢? MYSQL数据库
8 build the db directy
time make
time make installMYSQL数据库
9 init db
ll /usr/local/mysql56/
cd /usr/local/mysql56/
chown -R mysql .
chgrp -R mysql .
cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my56.cnf
scripts/mysql_install_db? --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql56 --datadir=/data56 --defaults-file=/etc/my56.cnf
[root@472322 mysql56]# scripts/mysql_install_db? --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql56 --datadir=/data56 --defaults-file=/etc/my56.cnf
Installing MySQL system tables...2013-08-22 05:06:03 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool,size = 128.0M
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: The first specified data file ./ibdata1 did not exist: a new database to be created!
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Setting file ./ibdata1 size to 12 MB
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile101 size to 48 MB
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile1 size to 48 MB
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Renaming log file ./ib_logfile101 to ./ib_logfile0
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created,LSN=45781
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer not found: creating new
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer created
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Foreign key constraint system tables created
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Creating tablespace and datafile system tables.
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Tablespace and datafile system tables created.
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.13 started; log sequence number 0
2013-08-22 05:06:04 19416 [Note] Binlog end
2013-08-22 05:06:04 19416 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
2013-08-22 05:06:04 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
2013-08-22 05:06:05 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625977
OKMYSQL数据库
Filling help tables...2013-08-22 05:06:05 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool,size = 128.0M
2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.
2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.13 started; log sequence number 1625977
2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] Binlog end
2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
2013-08-22 05:06:06 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625987
OKMYSQL数据库
To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your systemMYSQL数据库
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so,start the server,then issue the following commands:MYSQL数据库
? /usr/local/mysql56/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
? /usr/local/mysql56/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h 472322.ea.com password 'new-password'MYSQL数据库
Alternatively you can run:MYSQL数据库
? /usr/local/mysql56/bin/mysql_secure_installationMYSQL数据库
which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default.? This is
strongly recommended for production servers.MYSQL数据库
See the manual for more instructions.MYSQL数据库
You can start the MySQL daemon with:MYSQL数据库
? cd . ; /usr/local/mysql56/bin/mysqld_safe &MYSQL数据库
You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.plMYSQL数据库
? cd mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.plMYSQL数据库
Please report any problems with the ./bin/mysqlbug script!MYSQL数据库
The latest information about MySQL is available on the web atMYSQL数据库
? http://www.mysql.comMYSQL数据库
Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.comMYSQL数据库
New default config file was created as /usr/local/mysql56/my.cnf and
will be used by default by the server when you start it.
You may edit this file to change server settingsMYSQL数据库
WARNING: Default config file /etc/my.cnf exists on the system
This file will be read by default by the MySQL server
If you do not want to use this,either remove it,or use the
--defaults-file argument to mysqld_safe when starting the serverMYSQL数据库
感到信息有warning,那就重新再执行一遍,原来在做5.6.10安装测试的时候,init db不管第一次执行失败或者成功,都可以再执行第二遍的.
[root@472322 mysql56]#
[root@472322 mysql56]# ll etc/my56.cnf
ls: cannot access etc/my56.cnf: No such file or directory
[root@472322 mysql56]# ll /etc/my56.cnf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1126 Aug 22 05:05 /etc/my56.cnf
[root@472322 mysql56]# scripts/mysql_install_db? --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql56 --datadir=/data56 --defaults-file=/etc/my56.cnf
Installing MySQL system tables...2013-08-22 05:07:31 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2013-08-22 05:07:31 19481 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2013-08-22 05:07:31 19481 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2013-08-22 05:07:31 19481 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2013-08-22 05:07:31 19481 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
2013-08-22 05:07:31 19481 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool,size = 128.0M
2013-08-22 05:07:31 19481 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2013-08-22 05:07:31 19481 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.
2013-08-22 05:07:31 19481 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
2013-08-22 05:07:31 19481 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2013-08-22 05:07:31 19481 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.13 started; log sequence number 1625987
2013-08-22 05:07:31 19481 [Note] Binlog end
2013-08-22 05:07:31 19481 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
2013-08-22 05:07:31 19481 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
2013-08-22 05:07:32 19481 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625997
OKMYSQL数据库
Filling help tables...2013-08-22 05:07:32 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2013-08-22 05:07:32 19505 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2013-08-22 05:07:32 19505 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2013-08-22 05:07:32 19505 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2013-08-22 05:07:32 19505 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
2013-08-22 05:07:32 19505 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool,size = 128.0M
2013-08-22 05:07:32 19505 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2013-08-22 05:07:32 19505 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.
2013-08-22 05:07:32 19505 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
2013-08-22 05:07:32 19505 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2013-08-22 05:07:32 19505 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.13 started; log sequence number 1625997
2013-08-22 05:07:32 19505 [Note] Binlog end
2013-08-22 05:07:32 19505 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
2013-08-22 05:07:32 19505 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
2013-08-22 05:07:34 19505 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1626007
OKMYSQL数据库
To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your systemMYSQL数据库
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so,then issue the following commands:MYSQL数据库
? /usr/local/mysql56/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
? /usr/local/mysql56/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h 472322.ea.com password 'new-password'MYSQL数据库
Alternatively you can run:MYSQL数据库
? /usr/local/mysql56/bin/mysql_secure_installationMYSQL数据库
which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default.? This is
strongly recommended for production servers.MYSQL数据库
See the manual for more instructions.MYSQL数据库
You can start the MySQL daemon with:MYSQL数据库
? cd . ; /usr/local/mysql56/bin/mysqld_safe &MYSQL数据库
You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.plMYSQL数据库
? cd mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.plMYSQL数据库
Please report any problems with the ./bin/mysqlbug script!MYSQL数据库
The latest information about MySQL is available on the web atMYSQL数据库
? http://www.mysql.comMYSQL数据库
Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.comMYSQL数据库
WARNING: Found existing config file /usr/local/mysql56/my.cnf on the system.
Because this file might be in use,it was not replaced,
but was used in bootstrap (unless you used --defaults-file)
and when you later start the server.
The new default config file was created as /usr/local/mysql56/my-new.cnf,
please compare it with your file and take the changes you need.MYSQL数据库
WARNING: Default config file /etc/my.cnf exists on the system
This file will be read by default by the MySQL server
If you do not want to use this,or use the
--defaults-file argument to mysqld_safe when starting the serverMYSQL数据库
10 copy start command MYSQL数据库
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld56
chmod 700 /etc/init.d/mysqld56
echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql56/bin">>/etc/profile
source /etc/profileMYSQL数据库
11 add command to system parameter
cd /data56
chkconfig --add mysqld56MYSQL数据库
12? start service & check & login
service mysqld56 startMYSQL数据库
[root@472322 data56]# service mysqld56 start
Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!
[root@472322 data56]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.? Commands end with ; or g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.6.13 Source distributionMYSQL数据库
Copyright (c) 2000,2013,Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.MYSQL数据库
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.MYSQL数据库
Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.MYSQL数据库
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database?????????? |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql????????????? |
| performance_schema |
| test?????????????? |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)MYSQL数据库
mysql>? MYSQL数据库
总结疑问：对linux底层不太熟悉,难道是因为前面没有事先安装好各种包而cmake出来错误的东西导致后面继续cmake就一直报错吗? 是否是需要准备好各种lib包然后才能yum install cmake呢?然后再安装mysql才能不报错呢? MYSQL数据库
欢迎熟悉linux底层的朋友或者有过这方面的经历的朋友给出宝贵的意见.MYSQL数据库 （编辑：李大同）
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