Mysql必读mysql 5.7.17 安装配置方法图文教程（ubuntu 16.04）

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本文介绍了Mysql必读mysql 5.7.17 安装配置方法图文教程（ubuntu 16.04），希望对您有用。如果有疑问，可以联系我们。

MYSQL学习在MySQL官网上下载最新版的Ubuntu Linux专用的MySQL.我这里下载的是：

MYSQL学习mysql-server_5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04_amd64.deb-bundle.tar

MYSQL学习也可从以下mirrors下载：

MYSQL学习http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.7/

MYSQL学习解压文件 命令为：

MYSQL学习解压开来后,一共有11个deb包,用sudo dpkg -i [包名]命令逐个安装,因为包与包中间存在依赖关系,这里安装有个先后顺序.

MYSQL学习-rw-r--r--? 1 7155 31415??? 841472 Nov 28 05:50 libmysqlclient20_5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04_amd64.deb?
-rw-r--r--? 1 7155 31415?? 1189512 Nov 28 05:50 libmysqlclient-dev_5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04_amd64.deb?
-rw-r--r--? 1 7155 31415? 17383814 Nov 28 05:50 libmysqld-dev_5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04_amd64.deb?
-rw-r--r--? 1 7155 31415???? 12644 Nov 28 05:50 mysql-client_5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04_amd64.deb?
-rw-r--r--? 1 7155 31415???? 71282 Nov 28 05:50 mysql-common_5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04_amd64.deb?
-rw-r--r--? 1 7155 31415????? 6815 Nov 28 05:50 mysql-community_5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04_amd64.changes?
-rw-r--r--? 1 7155 31415?? 7357222 Nov 28 05:50 mysql-community-client_5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04_amd64.deb?
-rw-r--r--? 1 7155 31415? 24698654 Nov 28 05:50 mysql-community-server_5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04_amd64.deb?
-rw-r--r--? 1 7155 31415 133305884 Nov 28 05:50 mysql-community-source_5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04_amd64.deb?
-rw-r--r--? 1 7155 31415? 23384678 Nov 28 05:50 mysql-community-test_5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04_amd64.deb?
-rw-r--r--? 1 7155 31415???? 12636 Nov 28 05:50 mysql-server_5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04_amd64.deb?
-rw-r--r--? 1 7155 31415???? 12652 Nov 28 05:50 mysql-testsuite_5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04_amd64.deb?

MYSQL学习我的安装的顺序是：
1.mysql-common_5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04_amd64.deb
2.libmysqlclient20_5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04_amd64.deb
3.libmysqlclient-dev_5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04_amd64.deb
4.libmysqld-dev_5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04_amd64.deb

MYSQL学习5.mysql-community-client_5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04_amd64.deb
6.mysql-client_5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04_amd64.deb
7.mysql-community-source_5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04_amd64.deb

MYSQL学习这里需要再安装一个依赖包叫libmecab2,安装好后,继续安装最后一个：
8.mysql-community-server_5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04_amd64.deb
安装过程中需要设置数据库密码.
到这里,所有的已经安装完毕.输入Mysql -u root -p可以登陆数据库了.

MYSQL学习root@ubuntu:/fly/mysql# dpkg -i mysql-common_5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04_amd64.deb??
dpkg: warning: downgrading mysql-common from 5.7.17-1ubuntu16.10 to 5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04?
(Reading database ... 212644 files and directories currently installed.)?
Preparing to unpack mysql-common_5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04_amd64.deb ...?
Unpacking mysql-common (5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04) over (5.7.17-1ubuntu16.10) ...?
Setting up mysql-common (5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04) ...?
root@ubuntu:/fly/mysql# dpkg -i libmysqlclient20_5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04_amd64.deb??
dpkg: warning: downgrading libmysqlclient20:amd64 from 5.7.17-1ubuntu16.10 to 5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04?
(Reading database ... 212644 files and directories currently installed.)?
Preparing to unpack libmysqlclient20_5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04_amd64.deb ...?
Unpacking libmysqlclient20:amd64 (5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04) over (5.7.17-1ubuntu16.10) ...?
Setting up libmysqlclient20:amd64 (5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04) ...?
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu5) ...?
root@ubuntu:/fly/mysql# dpkg -i libmysqlclient-dev_5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04_amd64.deb??
dpkg: warning: downgrading libmysqlclient-dev from 5.7.17-1ubuntu16.10 to 5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04?
(Reading database ... 212644 files and directories currently installed.)?
Preparing to unpack libmysqlclient-dev_5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04_amd64.deb ...?
Unpacking libmysqlclient-dev (5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04) over (5.7.17-1ubuntu16.10) ...?
Setting up libmysqlclient-dev (5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04) ...?
Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ...?
root@ubuntu:/fly/mysql# dpkg -i libmysqld-dev_5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04_amd64.deb??
dpkg: warning: downgrading libmysqld-dev from 5.7.17-1ubuntu16.10 to 5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04?
(Reading database ... 212644 files and directories currently installed.)?
Preparing to unpack libmysqld-dev_5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04_amd64.deb ...?
Unpacking libmysqld-dev (5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04) over (5.7.17-1ubuntu16.10) ...?
Setting up libmysqld-dev (5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04) ...?
root@ubuntu:/fly/mysql# dpkg -i mysql-community-client_5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04_amd64.deb??
dpkg: warning: downgrading mysql-community-client from 5.7.17-1ubuntu16.10 to 5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04?
(Reading database ... 212644 files and directories currently installed.)?
Preparing to unpack mysql-community-client_5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04_amd64.deb ...?
Unpacking mysql-community-client (5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04) over (5.7.17-1ubuntu16.10) ...?
Setting up mysql-community-client (5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04) ...?
Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ...?
root@ubuntu:/fly/mysql# dpkg -i mysql-client_5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04_amd64.deb??
dpkg: warning: downgrading mysql-client from 5.7.17-1ubuntu16.10 to 5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04?
(Reading database ... 212644 files and directories currently installed.)?
Preparing to unpack mysql-client_5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04_amd64.deb ...?
Unpacking mysql-client (5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04) over (5.7.17-1ubuntu16.10) ...?
Setting up mysql-client (5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04) ...?
root@ubuntu:/fly/mysql# dpkg -i mysql-community-source_5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04_amd64.deb??
dpkg: warning: downgrading mysql-community-source from 5.7.17-1ubuntu16.10 to 5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04?
(Reading database ... 212644 files and directories currently installed.)?
Preparing to unpack mysql-community-source_5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04_amd64.deb ...?
Unpacking mysql-community-source (5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04) over (5.7.17-1ubuntu16.10) ...?
Setting up mysql-community-source (5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04) ...?
root@ubuntu:/fly/mysql# dpkg -i mysql-community-server_5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04_amd64.deb??
Selecting previously unselected package mysql-community-server.?
(Reading database ... 212644 files and directories currently installed.)?
Preparing to unpack mysql-community-server_5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04_amd64.deb ...?
Unpacking mysql-community-server (5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04) ...?
Setting up mysql-community-server (5.7.17-1ubuntu16.04) ...?
update-alternatives: using /etc/mysql/mysql.cnf to provide /etc/mysql/my.cnf (my.cnf) in auto mode?
Processing triggers for systemd (229-4ubuntu13) ...?
Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-19) ...?
Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ...?
root@ubuntu:/fly/mysql# mysql -u root -p?
Enter password:??
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.? Commands end with ; or g.?
Your MySQL connection id is 3?
Server version: 5.7.17 MySQL Community Server (GPL)?
?
Copyright (c) 2000,2016,Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.?
?
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its?
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective?
owners.?
?
Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.?
mysql>?

MYSQL学习mysql简单安装方式：

MYSQL学习1. sudo apt-get install mysql-server

MYSQL学习2. apt-get isntall mysql-client

MYSQL学习3.? sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev

MYSQL学习安装过程中会提示设置密码什么的,注意设置了不要忘了,安装完成之后可以使用如下命令来检查是否安装成功：

MYSQL学习sudo netstat -tap | grep mysql

MYSQL学习通过上述命令检查之后,如果看到有mysql 的socket处于 listen 状态则表示安装成功.

MYSQL学习登陆mysql数据库可以通过如下命令：

MYSQL学习mysql -u root -p

MYSQL学习-u 表示选择登陆的用户名,-p 表示登陆的用户密码,上面命令输入之后会提示输入密码,此时输入密码就可以登录到mysql.

MYSQL学习然后通过 show databases; 就可以查看当前的数据库.

MYSQL学习我们选择 mysql数据库就行下一步操作,使用use mysql 命令,显示当前数据库的表单：show tables

MYSQL学习mysql下如何执行sql脚本

MYSQL学习
mysql> create database mydatabase; 
Query OK,1 row affected (0.00 sec) 
 
mysql> use mydatabase; 
Database changed 
mysql> source ./mysql.sql 
Query OK,0 rows affected,1 warning (0.00 sec) 
Query OK,0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 
Query OK,0 rows affected (0.33 sec) 
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 
Query OK,0 rows affected (0.04 sec) 
Query OK,0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 
 
mysql> show tables; 

MYSQL学习dpkg安装出现的问题：

MYSQL学习安装mysql server时产生软件依赖问题：
mysql-community-server depends on apparmor; however:
Package apparmor is not installed.
mysql-community-server depends on libmecab2 (>= 0.996-1.2ubuntu1); however:
Package libmecab2 is not installed.
那就先安装上：
sudo apt -get install libmecab2
然后mysql-community-server,mysql-server就能正常使用了

MYSQL学习在ubuntu下安装任何软件都提示以下错误：

MYSQL学习You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
?kate : Depends: kdelibs4c2a (>= 4:3.5.9) but it is not going to be installed
??????? Depends: libqt3-mt (>= 3:3.3.8b) but it is not going to be installed
??????? Recommends: kregexpeditor but it is not installable
?kscope : Depends: kdelibs4c2a (>= 4:3.5.7-1) but it is not going to be installed
????????? Depends: libaudio2 but it is not going to be installed
????????? Depends: libqt3-mt (>= 3:3.3.8really3.3.7) but it is not going to be installed
????????? Depends: cscope but it is not going to be installed
????????? Depends: exuberant-ctags but it is not going to be installed
????????? Depends: graphviz but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

MYSQL学习解决方法：

MYSQL学习???? 删除提示的kate和kscope两个未完全安装的软件.

MYSQL学习
 $sudo dpkg --purge kate
 $sudo dpkg --purge kscope

MYSQL学习精彩专题分享：mysql不同版本安装教程 mysql5.7各版本安装教程 mysql5.6各版本安装教程

MYSQL学习以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持编程之家PHP.

（编辑：李大同）

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