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VB.NET中操作xml文件

发布时间:2020-12-17 00:27:06 所属栏目:大数据 来源:网络整理
导读:已知有一个XML文件(bookstore.xml)如下: ? xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312" ? bookstore book genre ="fantasy" ISBN ="2-3631-4" title Oberon's Legacy / title author Corets,Eva / author price 5.95 / price / book / bookstore 往bookstore节

已知有一个XML文件(bookstore.xml)如下:

  
  
<? xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312" ?>
< bookstore >
< book genre ="fantasy" ISBN ="2-3631-4" >
< title > Oberon's Legacy </ title >
< author > Corets,Eva </ author >
< price > 5.95 </ price >
</ book >
</ bookstore >
往<bookstore>节点中插入一个<book>节点:
  
  
Dim xmlDoc As New XmlDocument()
xmlDoc.Load(
" bookstore.xml " )
Dim root As XmlNode = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode( " bookstore " ) ' 查找<bookstore>
Dim xe1 As XmlElement = xmlDoc.CreateElement( " book " ) ' 创建一个<book>节点
xe1.SetAttribute( " genre " , " 李赞红 " ) ' 设置该节点genre属性
xe1.SetAttribute( " ISBN " , " 2-3631-4 " ) ' 设置该节点ISBN属性
Dim xesub1 As XmlElement = xmlDoc.CreateElement( " title " )
xesub1.InnerText
= " CS从入门到精通 " ' 设置文本节点
xe1.AppendChild(xesub1) ' 添加到<book>节点中
Dim xesub2 As XmlElement = xmlDoc.CreateElement( " author " )
xesub2.InnerText
= " 候捷"
xe1.AppendChild(xesub2)
Dim xesub3 As XmlElement = xmlDoc.CreateElement( " price " )
xesub3.InnerText
= " 58.3"
xe1.AppendChild(xesub3)
root.AppendChild(xe1)
' 添加到<bookstore>节点中
xmlDoc.Save( " bookstore.xml " )
结果为:
  
  
<? xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312" ?>
< bookstore >
< book genre ="fantasy" ISBN ="2-3631-4" >
< title > Oberon's Legacy </ title >
< author > Corets,Eva </ author >
< price > 5.95 </ price >
</ book >
< book genre ="李赞红" ISBN ="2-3631-4" >
< title > CS从入门到精通 </ title >
< author > 候捷 </ author >
< price > 58.3 </ price >
</ book >
</ bookstore >
修改节点:将genre属性值为“李赞红“的节点的genre值改为“update李赞红”,将该节点的子节点<author>的文本修改为 “亚胜”。
  
  
Dim nodeList As XmlNodeList = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode( " bookstore " ).ChildNodes ' 获取bookstore节点的所有子节点
Dim xn As XmlNode
For Each xn In nodeList ' 遍历所有子节点
Dim xe As XmlElement = CType (xn,XmlElement) ' 将子节点类型转换为XmlElement类型
If xe.GetAttribute( " genre " ) = " 李赞红 " Then ' 如果genre属性值为“李赞红”
xe.SetAttribute( " genre " , " update李赞红 " ) ' 则修改该属性为“update李赞红”
Dim nls As XmlNodeList = xe.ChildNodes ' 继续获取xe子节点的所有子节点
Dim xn1 As XmlNode
For Each xn1 In nls ' 遍历
Dim xe2 As XmlElement = CType (xn1,XmlElement) ' 转换类型
If xe2.Name = " author " Then ' 如果找到
xe2.InnerText = " 亚胜 " ' 则修改
Exit ForEach ' 找到退出来就可以了
End If
Next xn1
Exit ForEach
End If
Next xn
显示所有数据。
  
  
Dim xn As XmlNode = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode( " bookstore " )
Dim xnl As XmlNodeList = xn.ChildNodes
Dim xnf As XmlNode
For Each xnf In xnl
Dim xe As XmlElement = CType (xnf,XmlElement)
Console.WriteLine(xe.GetAttribute(
" genre " )) ' 显示属性值
Console.WriteLine(xe.GetAttribute( " ISBN " ))
Dim xnf1 As XmlNodeList = xe.ChildNodes
Dim xn2 As XmlNode
For Each xn2 In xnf1
Console.WriteLine(xn2.InnerText)
' 显示子节点点文本
Next xn2
Next xnf

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