Golang1.8获取Windows硬件信息小实例.

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "net"
    "runtime"
    "strings"
    "syscall"
    "time"
    "unsafe"

    "github.com/StackExchange/wmi"
)

var (
    advapi = syscall.NewLazyDLL("Advapi32.dll")
    kernel = syscall.NewLazyDLL("Kernel32.dll")
)

func main() {
    fmt.Printf("开机时长:%sn",GetStartTime())
    fmt.Printf("当前用户:%sn",GetUserName())
    fmt.Printf("当前系统:%sn",runtime.GOOS)
    fmt.Printf("系统版本:%sn",GetSystemVersion())
    fmt.Printf("%sn",GetBiosInfo())
    fmt.Printf("Motherboard:t%sn",GetMotherboardInfo())

    fmt.Printf("CPU:t%sn",GetCpuInfo())
    fmt.Printf("Memory:t%sn",GetMemory())
    fmt.Printf("Disk:t%vn",GetDiskInfo())
    fmt.Printf("Interfaces:t%vn",GetIntfs())
}

//开机时间
func GetStartTime() string {
    GetTickCount := kernel.NewProc("GetTickCount")
    r,_,_ := GetTickCount.Call()
    if r == 0 {
        return ""
    }
    ms := time.Duration(r * 1000 * 1000)
    return ms.String()
}

//当前用户名
func GetUserName() string {
    var size uint32 = 128
    var buffer = make([]uint16,size)
    user := syscall.StringToUTF16Ptr("USERNAME")
    domain := syscall.StringToUTF16Ptr("USERDOMAIN")
    r,err := syscall.GetEnvironmentVariable(user,&buffer[0],size)
    if err != nil {
        return ""
    }
    buffer[r] = '@'
    old := r + 1
    if old >= size {
        return syscall.UTF16ToString(buffer[:r])
    }
    r,err = syscall.GetEnvironmentVariable(domain,&buffer[old],size-old)
    return syscall.UTF16ToString(buffer[:old+r])
}

//系统版本
func GetSystemVersion() string {
    version,err := syscall.GetVersion()
    if err != nil {
        return ""
    }
    return fmt.Sprintf("%d.%d (%d)",byte(version),uint8(version>>8),version>>16)
}

type diskusage struct {
    Path  string `json:"path"`
    Total uint64 `json:"total"`
    Free  uint64 `json:"free"`
}

func usage(getDiskFreeSpaceExW *syscall.LazyProc,path string) (diskusage,error) {
    lpFreeBytesAvailable := int64(0)
    var info = diskusage{Path: path}
    diskret,err := getDiskFreeSpaceExW.Call(
        uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(syscall.StringToUTF16Ptr(info.Path))),uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&lpFreeBytesAvailable)),uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&(info.Total))),uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&(info.Free))))
    if diskret != 0 {
        err = nil
    }
    return info,err
}

//硬盘信息
func GetDiskInfo() (infos []diskusage) {
    GetLogicalDriveStringsW := kernel.NewProc("GetLogicalDriveStringsW")
    GetDiskFreeSpaceExW := kernel.NewProc("GetDiskFreeSpaceExW")
    lpBuffer := make([]byte, 254)
    diskret,_ := GetLogicalDriveStringsW.Call(
        uintptr(len(lpBuffer)),uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&lpBuffer[0])))
    if diskret == 0 {
        return
    }
    for _,v := range lpBuffer {
        if v >= 65 && v <= 90 {
            path := string(v) + ":"
            if path == "A:" || path == "B:" {
                continue
            }
            info,err := usage(GetDiskFreeSpaceExW,string(v)+":")
            if err != nil {
                continue
            }
            infos = append(infos,info)
        }
    }
    return infos
}

//CPU信息
//简单的获取方法fmt.Sprintf("Num:%d Arch:%sn",runtime.NumCPU(),runtime.GOARCH)
func GetCpuInfo() string {
    var size uint32 = 128
    var buffer = make([]uint16,size)
    var index = uint32(copy(buffer,syscall.StringToUTF16("Num:")) - 1)
    nums := syscall.StringToUTF16Ptr("NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS")
    arch := syscall.StringToUTF16Ptr("PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE")
    r,err := syscall.GetEnvironmentVariable(nums,&buffer[index],size-index)
    if err != nil {
        return ""
    }
    index += r
    index += uint32(copy(buffer[index:],syscall.StringToUTF16(" Arch:")) - 1)
    r,err = syscall.GetEnvironmentVariable(arch,size-index)
    if err != nil {
        return syscall.UTF16ToString(buffer[:index])
    }
    index += r
    return syscall.UTF16ToString(buffer[:index+r])
}

type memoryStatusEx struct {
    cbSize                  uint32
    dwMemoryLoad            uint32
    ullTotalPhys            uint64 // in bytes
    ullAvailPhys            uint64
    ullTotalPageFile        uint64
    ullAvailPageFile        uint64
    ullTotalVirtual         uint64
    ullAvailVirtual         uint64
    ullAvailExtendedVirtual uint64
}

//内存信息
func GetMemory() string {
    GlobalMemoryStatusEx := kernel.NewProc("GlobalMemoryStatusEx")
    var memInfo memoryStatusEx
    memInfo.cbSize = uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(memInfo))
    mem,_ := GlobalMemoryStatusEx.Call(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&memInfo)))
    if mem == 0 {
        return ""
    }
    return fmt.Sprint(memInfo.ullTotalPhys / (1024 * 1024))
}

type intfInfo struct {
    Name string
    Ipv4 []string
    Ipv6 []string
}

//网卡信息
func GetIntfs() []intfInfo {
    intf,err := net.Interfaces()
    if err != nil {
        return []intfInfo{}
    }
    var is = make([]intfInfo,len(intf))
    for i,v := range intf {
        ips,err := v.Addrs()
        if err != nil {
            continue
        }
        is[i].Name = v.Name
        for _,ip := range ips {
            if strings.Contains(ip.String(),":") {
                is[i].Ipv6 = append(is[i].Ipv6,ip.String())
            } else {
                is[i].Ipv4 = append(is[i].Ipv4,ip.String())
            }
        }
    }
    return is
}

//主板信息
func GetMotherboardInfo() string {
    var s = []struct {
        Product string
    }{}
    err := wmi.Query("SELECT Product FROM Win32_BaseBoard WHERE (Product IS NOT NULL)",&s)
    if err != nil {
        return ""
    }
    return s[0].Product
}

//BIOS信息
func GetBiosInfo() string {
    var s = []struct {
        Name string
    }{}
    err := wmi.Query("SELECT Name FROM Win32_BIOS WHERE (Name IS NOT NULL)",&s) // WHERE (BIOSVersion IS NOT NULL)
    if err != nil {
        return ""
    }
    return s[0].Name
}