参数 – perl6:如何为函数的参数指定多个要求?
发布时间:2020-12-16 06:28:22 所属栏目:大数据 来源:网络整理
导读:我有一个特殊的函数,它接受一个列表,列表的每个成员必须满足多个要求.如何在perl6函数中设置它? sub specialFunc(List $x) {};(1) $x is a list # easy,List $x,but what about the following:(2) each member of $x is numeric(3) each member of $x is po
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我有一个特殊的函数,它接受一个列表,列表的每个成员必须满足多个要求.如何在perl6函数中设置它?
sub specialFunc(List $x) {};
(1) $x is a list # easy,List $x,but what about the following:
(2) each member of $x is numeric
(3) each member of $x is positive
(4) each member of $x is greater than 7
(5) each member of $x is odd number
(6) each member of $x is either the square or the cube of an even number plus 1;
谢谢您的帮助 !! lisprog 解决方法
Perl 6类型系统不够灵活,无法以声明方式表达此类约束,但您可以在参数中添加where子句,以根据自定义表达式检查传入参数.
为清楚起见,我将用于测试每个数字的表达式分解为一个子集: subset SpecialNumber of Numeric where {
$_ > 7 # (3),(4)
&& $_ !%% 2 # (5),since "odd" implies "not even"
&& .narrow ~~ Int # (5),since "odd" implies "integer"
&& ($_ - 1) ** (1/2 | 1/3) %% 2 # (6)
}
sub specialFunc(List $x where .all ~~ SpecialNumber ) {
...
}
您可以更进一步,将整个where子句分解为子集: subset SpecialList of List where .all ~~ SpecialNumber;
sub specialFunc(SpecialList $x) {
...
}
PS:我认为你的要求(5)可能是多余的,因为要求(6)似乎只满足奇数,但我对数论并不大,所以我不确定. (编辑:李大同) 【声明】本站内容均来自网络,其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点,不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利,请及时与联系站长删除相关内容! |
