[root@dou shili]# cat Student.pm
package Student;
sub new { # Constructor
??????? my $class = shift;
??????? my $data = {};
??????? our $students;
??????? my $ref = sub { # Closure
??????????????? my($access_type,$key,$value) = @_;
??????????????? if($access_type eq "set") {
??????????????????????? $data->{$key} = $value;
??????????????????????? if($key eq "Name") {
??????????????????????????????? ++$students;
??????????????????????????????? print "New student created.we have ",$students," students.n";
??????????????????????? }
??????????????? }
??????????????? elsif($access_type eq "get") {
??????????????????????? return $data->{$key};
??????????????? }
??????????????? elsif($access_type eq "keys") {
??????????????????????? return (keys %{$data});
??????????????? }
??????????????? else {
??????????????????????? die "Access type should be set or get";
??????????????? }
??????? };
??????????????? bless($ref,$class);
??????????????? #return $ref;
}# end constructor
sub set {
??????? my $self = shift;
??????? my($key,$value) = @_;
??????? $self->("set",$value);
}
sub get {
??????? my($self,$key) = @_;
??????? return $self->("get",$key);
}
sub display {
??????? my $self = shift;
??????? my @keys = $self->("keys");
??????? @keys = reverse(@keys);
??????? foreach my $key (@keys) {
??????????????? my $value = $self->("get",$key);
??????????????? printf "%-25s%-5s:%-20sn",$self,$value;
??????? }
??????? print "n";
}
1;
[root@dou shili]# cat useStudent.pl
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
use strict;
use Student;
my $prt1 = Student->new();
my $prt2 = Student->new();
my $prt3 = Student->new();
$prt1->set("Name","Tomcat");
$prt1->set("Major","Math");
$prt2->set("Name","Oracle");
$prt2->set("Major","American");
$prt3->set("Name","Hello");
$prt3->set("Major","World");
$prt1->display();
$prt2->display();
$prt3->display();
print "nThe major for ",$prt1->get("Name"),"is ",$prt1->get("Major"),".nn";
[root@dou shili]# perl useStudent.pl
New student created.we have 1 students.
New student created.we have 2 students.
New student created.we have 3 students.
Student=CODE(0x160e53d0) Name :Tomcat
Student=CODE(0x160e53d0) Major:Math
Student=CODE(0x1610af20) Name :Oracle
Student=CODE(0x1610af20) Major:American
Student=CODE(0x1610b030) Name :Hello
Student=CODE(0x1610b030) Major:World
The major for Tomcatis Math.
