delphi – 如何将TWebBrowser控件重定向到自定义URL？

发布时间：2020-12-15 10:06:49 所属栏目：大数据来源：网络整理

导读：例：我使用网络浏览器控件导航到 http://www.stackoverflow.com 顶部栏中有常见问题解答链接,目标为 https://stackoverflow.com/faq 我需要重定向,例如到 http://math.stackexchange.com 点击FAQ链接解决方法最简单的方法,如 kobik 建议使用 TWebBrowser.

例：

>我使用网络浏览器控件导航到http://www.stackoverflow.com
>顶部栏中有常见问题解答链接,目标为https://stackoverflow.com/faq
>我需要重定向,例如到http://math.stackexchange.com点击FAQ链接

解决方法

最简单的方法,如 kobik建议使用 TWebBrowser.OnBeforeNavigate2事件.这是一个例子.

procedure TForm1.WebBrowser1BeforeNavigate2(ASender: TObject;
  const pDisp: IDispatch; var URL,Flags,TargetFrameName,PostData,Headers: OleVariant; var Cancel: WordBool);
begin
  if URL = 'https://stackoverflow.com/faq' then
  begin
    // setting this flag to True will cancel the current navigation
    Cancel := True;

    // changing this declared parameter doesn't affect anything
    // I've used it just because it's already declared
    URL := 'http://math.stackexchange.com';

    // interrupt all pending navigations and stop dynamic page elements
    (pDisp as IWebBrowser2).Stop;

    // and navigate to the target URL
    (pDisp as IWebBrowser2).Navigate2(URL,Headers);
  end;
end;

还有另一种更复杂的方法如何实现同样的目标.这是关于使用IDocHostUIHandler界面.除了控制菜单和工具栏的可见性,上下文菜单配置和它提供的一些事件,比如重定向功能.

更具体地说,它是IDocHostUIHandler.TranslateUrl方法.此方法使主机能够修改要加载的URL.它会公开Web浏览器控件将要导航的输入URL以及您重定向的输出URL(如果需要).

以下示例显示了IDocHostUIHandler.TranslateUrl方法的实现.请注意,我使用了插入的类,因此如果您将此代码放入您的单元中,则只有表单上的Web浏览器或在此单元中动态创建的那些Web浏览器才会出现此行为.

如果您单击Button1,您将被导航到http://www.stackoverflow.com,如果您点击指向https://stackoverflow.com/faq的FAQ链接,您将被重定向到http://math.stackexchange.com.

unit Unit1;

interface

uses
  Windows,Messages,SysUtils,Variants,Classes,Graphics,Controls,Forms,Dialogs,SHDocVw,ActiveX,StdCtrls,OleCtrls;

type
  PDocHostUIInfo = ^TDocHostUIInfo;
  TDocHostUIInfo = record
    cbSize: ULONG;
    dwFlags: DWORD;
    dwDoubleClick: DWORD;
end;

// *********************************************************************//
// Interface: IDocHostUIHandler
// Flags:     (0)
// GUID:      {BD3F23C0-D43E-11CF-893B-00AA00BDCE1A}
// *********************************************************************//
  IDocHostUIHandler = interface(IUnknown)
    ['{BD3F23C0-D43E-11CF-893B-00AA00BDCE1A}']
    function ShowContextMenu(const dwID: DWORD; const ppt: PPoint;
      const pcmdtReserved: IUnknown; const pdispReserved: IDispatch): HRESULT; stdcall;
    function GetHostInfo(var pInfo: TDocHostUIInfo): HRESULT; stdcall;
    function ShowUI(const dwID: DWORD; const pActiveObject: IOleInPlaceActiveObject;
      const pCommandTarget: IOleCommandTarget; const pFrame: IOleInPlaceFrame;
      const pDoc: IOleInPlaceUIWindow): HRESULT; stdcall;
    function HideUI: HRESULT; stdcall;
    function UpdateUI: HRESULT; stdcall;
    function EnableModeless(const fEnable: BOOL): HRESULT; stdcall;
    function OnDocWindowActivate(const fActivate: BOOL): HRESULT; stdcall;
    function OnFrameWindowActivate(const fActivate: BOOL): HRESULT; stdcall;
    function ResizeBorder(const prcBorder: PRect; const pUIWindow: IOleInPlaceUIWindow;
      const fRameWindow: BOOL): HRESULT; stdcall;
    function TranslateAccelerator(const lpMsg: PMSG; const pguidCmdGroup: PGUID;
      const nCmdID: DWORD): HRESULT; stdcall;
    function GetOptionKeyPath(var pchKey: POleStr; const dw: DWORD): HRESULT; stdcall;
    function GetDropTarget(const pDropTarget: IDropTarget; out ppDropTarget: IDropTarget): HRESULT; stdcall;
    function GetExternal(out ppDispatch: IDispatch): HRESULT; stdcall;
    function TranslateUrl(const dwTranslate: DWORD; const pchURLIn: POleStr; var ppchURLOut: POleStr): HRESULT; stdcall;
    function FilterDataObject(const pDO: IDataObject; out ppDORet: IDataObject): HRESULT; stdcall;
  end;

  TWebBrowser = class(SHDocVw.TWebBrowser,IDocHostUIHandler)
  private
    function ShowContextMenu(const dwID: DWORD; const ppt: PPoint;
      const pcmdtReserved: IUnknown; const pdispReserved: IDispatch): HRESULT; stdcall;
    function GetHostInfo(var pInfo: TDocHostUIInfo): HRESULT; stdcall;
    function ShowUI(const dwID: DWORD; const pActiveObject: IOleInPlaceActiveObject;
      const pCommandTarget: IOleCommandTarget; const pFrame: IOleInPlaceFrame;
      const pDoc: IOleInPlaceUIWindow): HRESULT; stdcall;
    function HideUI: HRESULT; stdcall;
    function UpdateUI: HRESULT; stdcall;
    function EnableModeless(const fEnable: BOOL): HRESULT; stdcall;
    function OnDocWindowActivate(const fActivate: BOOL): HRESULT; stdcall;
    function OnFrameWindowActivate(const fActivate: BOOL): HRESULT; stdcall;
    function ResizeBorder(const prcBorder: PRect; const pUIWindow: IOleInPlaceUIWindow;
      const fRameWindow: BOOL): HRESULT; stdcall;
    function TranslateAccelerator(const lpMsg: PMSG; const pguidCmdGroup: PGUID;
      const nCmdID: DWORD): HRESULT; stdcall;
    function GetOptionKeyPath(var pchKey: POleStr; const dw: DWORD): HRESULT; stdcall;
    function GetDropTarget(const pDropTarget: IDropTarget; out ppDropTarget: IDropTarget): HRESULT; stdcall;
    function GetExternal(out ppDispatch: IDispatch): HRESULT; stdcall;
    function TranslateUrl(const dwTranslate: DWORD; const pchURLIn: POleStr; var ppchURLOut: POleStr): HRESULT; stdcall;
    function FilterDataObject(const pDO: IDataObject; out ppDORet: IDataObject): HRESULT; stdcall;
  end;

type
  TForm1 = class(TForm)
    Button1: TButton;
    WebBrowser1: TWebBrowser;
    procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
  private
    { Private declarations }
  public
    { Public declarations }
  end;

var
  Form1: TForm1;

implementation

{$R *.dfm}

function TWebBrowser.ShowContextMenu(const dwID: DWORD; const ppt: PPoint;
  const pcmdtReserved: IUnknown; const pdispReserved: IDispatch): HRESULT;
begin
  Result := E_NOTIMPL;
end;

function TWebBrowser.GetHostInfo(var pInfo: TDocHostUIInfo): HRESULT;
begin
  Result := E_NOTIMPL;
end;

function TWebBrowser.ShowUI(const dwID: DWORD; const pActiveObject: IOleInPlaceActiveObject;
  const pCommandTarget: IOleCommandTarget; const pFrame: IOleInPlaceFrame;
  const pDoc: IOleInPlaceUIWindow): HRESULT;
begin
  Result := E_NOTIMPL;
end;

function TWebBrowser.HideUI: HRESULT;
begin
  Result := E_NOTIMPL;
end;

function TWebBrowser.UpdateUI: HRESULT;
begin
  Result := E_NOTIMPL;
end;

function TWebBrowser.EnableModeless(const fEnable: BOOL): HRESULT;
begin
  Result := E_NOTIMPL;
end;

function TWebBrowser.OnDocWindowActivate(const fActivate: BOOL): HRESULT;
begin
  Result := E_NOTIMPL;
end;

function TWebBrowser.OnFrameWindowActivate(const fActivate: BOOL): HRESULT;
begin
  Result := E_NOTIMPL;
end;

function TWebBrowser.ResizeBorder(const prcBorder: PRect;
  const pUIWindow: IOleInPlaceUIWindow; const fRameWindow: BOOL): HRESULT;
begin
  Result := E_NOTIMPL;
end;

function TWebBrowser.TranslateAccelerator(const lpMsg: PMSG;
  const pguidCmdGroup: PGUID; const nCmdID: DWORD): HRESULT;
begin
  Result := E_NOTIMPL;
end;

function TWebBrowser.GetOptionKeyPath(var pchKey: POleStr; const dw: DWORD): HRESULT;
begin
  Result := E_NOTIMPL;
end;

function TWebBrowser.GetDropTarget(const pDropTarget: IDropTarget;
  out ppDropTarget: IDropTarget): HRESULT;
begin
  Result := E_NOTIMPL;
end;

function TWebBrowser.GetExternal(out ppDispatch: IDispatch): HRESULT;
begin
  Result := E_NOTIMPL;
end;

function TWebBrowser.TranslateUrl(const dwTranslate: DWORD;
  const pchURLIn: POleStr; var ppchURLOut: POleStr): HRESULT;
begin
  // pchURLIn is the URL where the browser is going to navigate
  // ppchURLOut is the URL where the browser will navigate

  if pchURLIn = 'https://stackoverflow.com/faq' then
    ppchURLOut := 'http://math.stackexchange.com';

  Result := S_OK;
end;

function TWebBrowser.FilterDataObject(const pDO: IDataObject;
  out ppDORet: IDataObject): HRESULT;
begin
  Result := E_NOTIMPL;
end;

procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
  WebBrowser1.Navigate('http://www.stackoverflow.com');
end;

end.

（编辑：李大同）

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