CodeForces E. Binary Numbers AND Sum
http://codeforces.com/contest/1066/problem/E ? You are given two huge binary integer numbers?aa?and?bb?of lengths?nn?and?mm?respectively. You will repeat the following process: if?b>0b>0,then add to the answer the value?a?&?ba?&?b?and divide?bb?by?22?rounding down (i.e. remove the last digit of?bb),and repeat the process again,otherwise stop the process. The value?a?&?ba?&?b?means bitwise?AND?of?aa?and?bb. Your task is to calculate the answer modulo?998244353998244353. Note that you should add the value?a?&?ba?&?b?to the answer in decimal notation,not in binary. So your task is to calculate the answer in decimal notation. For example,if?a=10102?(1010)a=10102?(1010)?and?b=10002?(810)b=10002?(810),then the value?a?&?ba?&?b?will be equal to?88,not to?10001000.
Input
The first line of the input contains two integers?nn?and?mm?(1≤n,m≤2?1051≤n,m≤2?105) — the length of?aa?and the length of?bb?correspondingly. The second line of the input contains one huge integer?aa. It is guaranteed that this number consists of exactly?nn?zeroes and ones and the first digit is always?11. The third line of the input contains one huge integer?bb. It is guaranteed that this number consists of exactly?mm?zeroes and ones and the first digit is always?11.
Output
Print the answer to this problem in decimal notation modulo?998244353998244353.
Examples
input
Copy
4 4
output
Copy
12
input
Copy
4 5
output
Copy
11 代码: #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; typedef long long ll; int N,M; char A[200010],B[200010]; ll sum[200010]; ll Pow(ll x,ll n,ll mod) { ll res = 1; while(n > 0) { if(n % 2 == 1) { res = res * x; res = res % mod; } x = x * x; x = x % mod; n >>= 1; } return res; } int main() { scanf("%d%d",&N,&M); scanf("%s%s",A,B); memset(sum,sizeof(sum)); for(int i = N - 1; i >= 0; i --) { sum[N - 1 - i] =(A[i] - ‘0‘) * Pow(2,N - 1 - i,998244353) + sum[N - i - 2]; sum[N - 1 - i] %= 998244353; } if(M == 1 && A[N - 1] == ‘1‘) printf("1n"); else if(M == 1 && A[N - 1] == ‘0‘) printf("0n"); else { ll ans = 0; for(int i = 0; i <= N / 2 - 1; i ++) swap(A[i],A[N - 1 - i]); for(int i = 0; i <= M / 2 - 1; i ++) swap(B[i],B[M - 1 - i]); for(int i = 0; i < M; i ++) { if(B[i] == ‘1‘) { if(i >= N) sum[i] = sum[N - 1]; ans += sum[i]; ans %= 998244353; } } printf("%I64dn",ans % 998244353); } return 0; } (编辑:李大同) 【声明】本站内容均来自网络,其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点,不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利,请及时与联系站长删除相关内容! |