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ruby-on-rails – 针对ActiveRecord :: Base的未定义方法`migrat

发布时间：2020-12-17 03:31:46 所属栏目：百科 来源：网络整理
导读：当我运行bundle exec rake db：migrate –trace时出现以下错误. C:Sitesrails_projectssample_appbundle exec rake db:migrate --trace** Invoke db:migrate (first_time)** Invoke environment (first_time)** Execute environmentrake aborted!undefine
当我运行bundle exec rake db：migrate –trace时出现以下错误. 

C:Sitesrails_projectssample_app>bundle exec rake db:migrate --trace
** Invoke db:migrate (first_time)
** Invoke environment (first_time)
** Execute environment
rake aborted!
undefined method `migration_error=' for ActiveRecord::Base:Class
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3.2.14/lib/act
ive_record/dynamic_matchers.rb:55:in `method_missing'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3.2.14/lib/act
ive_record/railtie.rb:72:in `block (3 levels) in <class:Railtie>'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3.2.14/lib/act
ive_record/railtie.rb:71:in `each'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3.2.14/lib/act
ive_record/railtie.rb:71:in `block (2 levels) in <class:Railtie>'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.14/lib/ac
tive_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:36:in `instance_eval'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.14/lib/ac
tive_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:36:in `execute_hook'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.14/lib/ac
tive_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:26:in `block in on_load'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.14/lib/ac
tive_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:25:in `each'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.14/lib/ac
tive_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:25:in `on_load'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3.2.14/lib/act
ive_record/railtie.rb:67:in `block in <class:Railtie>'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.14/lib/rails/i
nitializable.rb:30:in `instance_exec'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.14/lib/rails/i
nitializable.rb:30:in `run'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.14/lib/rails/i
nitializable.rb:55:in `block in run_initializers'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.14/lib/rails/i
nitializable.rb:54:in `each'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.14/lib/rails/i
nitializable.rb:54:in `run_initializers'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.14/lib/rails/a
pplication.rb:136:in `initialize!'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.14/lib/rails/r
ailtie/configurable.rb:30:in `method_missing'
C:/Sites/rails_projects/sample_app/config/environment.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'

C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.14/lib/ac
tive_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `require'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.14/lib/ac
tive_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `block in require'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.14/lib/ac
tive_support/dependencies.rb:236:in `load_dependency'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.14/lib/ac
tive_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `require'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.14/lib/rails/a
pplication.rb:103:in `require_environment!'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.14/lib/rails/a
pplication.rb:305:in `block (2 levels) in initialize_tasks'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.1.0/lib/rake/task.r
b:236:in `call'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.1.0/lib/rake/task.r
b:236:in `block in execute'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.1.0/lib/rake/task.r
b:231:in `each'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.1.0/lib/rake/task.r
b:231:in `execute'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.1.0/lib/rake/task.r
b:175:in `block in invoke_with_call_chain'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/1.9.1/monitor.rb:211:in `mon_synchronize'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.1.0/lib/rake/task.r
b:168:in `invoke_with_call_chain'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.1.0/lib/rake/task.r
b:197:in `block in invoke_prerequisites'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.1.0/lib/rake/task.r
b:195:in `each'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.1.0/lib/rake/task.r
b:195:in `invoke_prerequisites'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.1.0/lib/rake/task.r
b:174:in `block in invoke_with_call_chain'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/1.9.1/monitor.rb:211:in `mon_synchronize'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.1.0/lib/rake/task.r
b:168:in `invoke_with_call_chain'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.1.0/lib/rake/task.r
b:161:in `invoke'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.1.0/lib/rake/applic
ation.rb:149:in `invoke_task'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.1.0/lib/rake/applic
ation.rb:106:in `block (2 levels) in top_level'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.1.0/lib/rake/applic
ation.rb:106:in `each'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.1.0/lib/rake/applic
ation.rb:106:in `block in top_level'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.1.0/lib/rake/applic
ation.rb:115:in `run_with_threads'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.1.0/lib/rake/applic
ation.rb:100:in `top_level'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.1.0/lib/rake/applic
ation.rb:78:in `block in run'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.1.0/lib/rake/applic
ation.rb:165:in `standard_exception_handling'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.1.0/lib/rake/applic
ation.rb:75:in `run'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.1.0/bin/rake:33:in
`<top (required)>'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/bin/rake:23:in `load'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/bin/rake:23:in `<main>'
Tasks: TOP => db:migrate => environment

的Gemfile

source 'https://rubygems.org'

gem 'rails','3.2.14'
gem 'bootstrap-sass','2.1'
gem 'bcrypt-ruby','3.0.1'
gem 'faker','1.0.1'
gem 'will_paginate','3.0.3'
gem 'bootstrap-will_paginate','0.0.6'
gem 'jquery-rails','2.0.2'

group :development,:test do
  gem 'sqlite3','1.3.5'
  gem 'rspec-rails','2.11.0'
  gem 'guard-rspec','1.2.1'
  gem 'guard-spork','1.2.0'
  gem 'childprocess','0.3.6'
  gem 'spork','0.9.2'
end

# Gems used only for assets and not required
# in production environments by default.
group :assets do
  gem 'sass-rails','3.2.5'
  gem 'coffee-rails','3.2.2'
  gem 'uglifier','1.2.3'
end

group :test do
  gem 'capybara','1.1.2'
  gem 'factory_girl_rails','4.1.0'
  gem 'cucumber-rails','1.2.1',:require => false
  gem 'database_cleaner','0.7.0'
  # gem 'launchy','2.1.0'
  # gem 'rb-fsevent','0.9.1',:require => false
  # gem 'growl','1.0.3'
end

group :production do
  gem 'pg','0.12.2'
end

database.yml的

# SQLite version 3.x
#   gem install sqlite3
#
#   Ensure the SQLite 3 gem is defined in your Gemfile
#   gem 'sqlite3'
development:
  adapter: sqlite3
  database: db/development.sqlite3
  pool: 5
  timeout: 5000

# Warning: The database defined as "test" will be erased and
# re-generated from your development database when you run "rake".
# Do not set this db to the same as development or production.
test: &test
  adapter: sqlite3
  database: db/test.sqlite3
  pool: 5
  timeout: 5000

production:
  adapter: sqlite3
  database: db/production.sqlite3
  pool: 5
  timeout: 5000

cucumber:
  <<: *test

我已经检查了类似的帖子,这些解决方案都没有为我工作,所以感谢您提供的任何帮助.

解决方法

我在设计多引擎应用程序时多次遇到此错误,它总是发生在引擎中.但是,就我而言,它似乎来自粗心的错误.对于我的引擎,我没有在database.yml中指定任何数据库环境,而不是测试数据库： 

test:
  adapter: "mysql2"
  database: "test_engine_db"
  username: 'root'
  password: ''

所以做一个rake db：migrate让我得到了这个无用的错误：

undefined method `migration_error=' for ActiveRecord::Base:Class
/Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@mygems/gems/activerecord-3.2.14/lib/active_record/dynamic_matchers.rb:55:in `method_missing'

问题是我需要指定测试环境：

rake db:migrate RAILS_ENV=test

这是一个“没有duh”……但错误信息是无用的.我尝试了一切,包括擦除我的gemset并手动指定一个版本的Rails,但什么也没做.所有问题都在于我缺少RAILS_ENV标志.

（编辑：李大同）

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