ruby-on-rails – Action Mailer不使用sendmail

我正在尝试用sendmail发送邮件.发送邮件时,我没有在日志中收到任何错误,但当我查看我的邮箱时,邮件不在那里,甚至在垃圾邮件文件夹中也没有.
我从var / log目录下的mail.log文件中获得了一些信息,但是无法弄清楚,我需要改变什么才能让它工作.

这是我的development.rb部分：

config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :sendmail
config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = true

我尝试了两个不同的地址并得到了不同的消息：
这是来自我的mail.log：

Feb 16 13:55:22 localhost postfix/master[2821]: daemon started -- version 2.8.4,configuration /etc/postfix  
Feb 16 13:55:22 localhost postfix/pickup[2822]: 5E1C6CB8C1: uid=501 from=<fhu@informatik.uni-kiel.de>  
Feb 16 13:55:22 localhost postfix/cleanup[2824]: 5E1C6CB8C1: message-id=<4f3cfcba50ccf_ac695d96210305e1@localhost.mail>  
Feb 16 13:55:22 localhost postfix/qmgr[2823]: 5E1C6CB8C1: from=<fhu@informatik.uni-kiel.de>,size=882,nrcpt=1 (queue active)  
Feb 16 13:55:27 localhost postfix/smtp[2826]: 5E1C6CB8C1: to=<mkh@informatik.uni-kiel.de>,relay=miraculix.informatik.uni-kiel.de[134.245.248.198]:25,delay=5.3,delays=0.04/0.01/5.3/0.04,dsn=5.7.1,status=bounced (host miraculix.informatik.uni-kiel.de[134.245.248.198] said: 550 5.7.1 HELO localhost.localhost from RFC 2606 reserved domains blocked (in reply to MAIL FROM command))  
Feb 16 13:55:27 localhost postfix/cleanup[2824]: C0D2ACB8CB: message-id=<20120216125527.C0D2ACB8CB@localhost.localhost>  
Feb 16 13:55:27 localhost postfix/bounce[2829]: 5E1C6CB8C1: sender non-delivery notification: C0D2ACB8CB  
Feb 16 13:55:27 localhost postfix/qmgr[2823]: C0D2ACB8CB: from=<>,size=2932,nrcpt=1 (queue active)  
Feb 16 13:55:27 localhost postfix/qmgr[2823]: 5E1C6CB8C1: removed  
Feb 16 13:55:33 localhost postfix/smtp[2826]: C0D2ACB8CB: to=<fhu@informatik.uni-kiel.de>,delay=5.2,delays=0/0/5.2/0.04,status=bounced (host miraculix.informatik.uni-kiel.de[134.245.248.198] said: 550 5.7.1 HELO localhost.localhost from RFC 2606 reserved domains blocked (in reply to MAIL FROM command))  
Feb 16 13:55:33 localhost postfix/qmgr[2823]: C0D2ACB8CB: removed

第二个地址：

Feb 16 13:56:22 localhost postfix/master[2821]: master exit time has arrived  
Feb 16 13:58:30 localhost postfix/master[2835]: daemon started -- version 2.8.4,configuration /etc/postfix  
Feb 16 13:58:30 localhost postfix/pickup[2836]: 91FFCCB947: uid=501 from=<xxx@informatik.uni-kiel.de>  
Feb 16 13:58:30 localhost postfix/cleanup[2838]: 91FFCCB947: message-id=<4f3cfd7684947_ac695dc9a5c306de@localhost.mail>  
Feb 16 13:58:30 localhost postfix/qmgr[2837]: 91FFCCB947: from=<xxx@informatik.uni-kiel.de>,size=878,nrcpt=1 (queue active)  
Feb 16 13:58:30 localhost postfix/smtp[2840]: connect to mx.freenet.de[2001:748:100:40::8:110]:25: No route to host  
Feb 16 13:58:30 localhost postfix/smtp[2840]: connect to mx.freenet.de[2001:748:100:40::8:112]:25: No route to host  
Feb 16 13:58:30 localhost postfix/smtp[2840]: connect to mx.freenet.de[2001:748:100:40::8:111]:25: No route to host  
Feb 16 13:58:30 localhost postfix/smtp[2840]: 91FFCCB947: to=<xxx@freenet.de>,relay=mx.freenet.de[195.4.92.9]:25,delay=0.32,delays=0.04/0.01/0.23/0.04,dsn=5.0.0,status=bounced (host mx.freenet.de[195.4.92.9] said: 550 Submission from dynamic IP 82.83.107.102 requires authentication (in reply to RCPT TO command))  
Feb 16 13:58:30 localhost postfix/cleanup[2838]: DF128CB94C: message-id=<20120216125830.DF128CB94C@localhost.localhost>  
Feb 16 13:58:30 localhost postfix/bounce[2843]: 91FFCCB947: sender non-delivery notification: DF128CB94C  
Feb 16 13:58:30 localhost postfix/qmgr[2837]: DF128CB94C: from=<>,size=2864,nrcpt=1 (queue active)  
Feb 16 13:58:30 localhost postfix/qmgr[2837]: 91FFCCB947: removed  
Feb 16 13:58:36 localhost postfix/smtp[2840]: DF128CB94C: to=<xxx@informatik.uni-kiel.de>,delays=0/0/5.3/0.04,status=bounced (host miraculix.informatik.uni-kiel.de[134.245.248.198] said: 550 5.7.1 HELO localhost.localhost from RFC 2606 reserved domains blocked (in reply to MAIL FROM command))  
Feb 16 13:58:36 localhost postfix/qmgr[2837]: DF128CB94C: removed  
~

在我的user_mailer.rb中我有这个：

default :from => "xxx@informatik.uni-kiel.de"

我也试过了

config.action_mailer.sendmail_settings = 
    { :arguments => '-i -t -f xxx@informatik.uni-kiel.de'}

那么mail.log仍然是这样的：

Feb 16 14:54:57 localhost postfix/master[2893]: daemon started -- version 2.8.4,configuration /etc/postfix  
Feb 16 14:54:57 localhost postfix/qmgr[2895]: 9DBF4CB857: from=<xxx@informatik.uni-kiel.de>,size=859,nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Feb 16 14:54:58 localhost postfix/pickup[2894]: A3120CC90B: uid=501 from=<xxx@informatik.uni-kiel.de>  
Feb 16 14:54:58 localhost postfix/cleanup[2896]: A3120CC90B: message-id=<4f3d0ab19405d_b4999f2bd74125b1@localhost.mail>  
Feb 16 14:54:58 localhost postfix/qmgr[2895]: A3120CC90B: from=<xxx@informatik.uni-kiel.de>,size=880,nrcpt=1 (queue active)  
Feb 16 14:54:58 localhost postfix/smtp[2906]: connect to mx.freenet.de[2001:748:100:40::8:111]:25: No route to host  
Feb 16 14:54:58 localhost postfix/smtp[2906]: connect to mx.freenet.de[2001:748:100:40::8:112]:25: No route to host  
Feb 16 14:54:58 localhost postfix/smtp[2906]: connect to mx.freenet.de[2001:748:100:40::8:110]:25: No route to host  
Feb 16 14:54:58 localhost postfix/smtp[2906]: A3120CC90B: to=<xxx@freenet.de>,relay=mx.freenet.de[195.4.92.212]:25,delay=1.3,delays=1/0.01/0.17/0.05,status=bounced (host mx.freenet.de[195.4.92.212] said: 550 Submission from dynamic IP 82.83.107.102 requires authentication (in reply to RCPT TO command))  
Feb 16 14:54:58 localhost postfix/cleanup[2896]: E3597CC90F: message-id=<20120216135458.E3597CC90F@localhost.localhost>  
Feb 16 14:54:58 localhost postfix/qmgr[2895]: E3597CC90F: from=<>,size=2868,nrcpt=1 (queue active)  
Feb 16 14:54:58 localhost postfix/bounce[2907]: A3120CC90B: sender non-delivery notification: E3597CC90F  
Feb 16 14:54:58 localhost postfix/qmgr[2895]: A3120CC90B: removed  
~

我试图telnet mx.freenet.de 25并获得连接.我真的很感激任何帮助.

谢谢！