ruby-on-rails – “Rails指南”第5.12节上的UrlGenerationError

当我尝试从主页面(localhost)导航到本地主机/帖子时,我收到这个错误：

ActionController::UrlGenerationError in Posts#index
Showing C:/RailsInstaller/blog/app/views/posts/index.html.erb where line #16 raised:

No route matches {:action=>"show",:controller=>"posts"} missing required keys: [:id]
Extracted source (around line #16):

13   <tr>
14     <td><%= post.title %></td>
15     <td><%= post.text %></td>
16     <td><%= link_to 'Show',post_path %></td>
17     <td><%= link_to 'Edit',edit_post_path(post) %></td>
18   </tr>
19 <% end %>

另外,当我尝试编辑一篇文章时,我的edit.html.erb文件中收到一个SyntaxError：

C:/RailsInstaller/blog/app/views/posts/edit.html.erb:3: syntax error,unexpected '}',expecting keyword_end
';@output_buffer.append=  form_for :post,url: post_path(@post.id) },^
C:/RailsInstaller/blog/app/views/posts/edit.html.erb:32: syntax error,unexpected keyword_ensure,expecting $end

具体来说,用这一行：

<%= form_for :post,method: :patch do |f| %>

这是我第一次学习Rails的尝试,所以我很难理解当我收到这些错误时甚至开始看.以下是一些相关文件：

posts_controller.rb：

类帖子控件< ApplicationController的

def index
  @posts = Post.all
end

def new
  @post = Post.new
end

def create
  @post = Post.new(params[:post].permit(:title,:text))

  if @post.save
    redirect_to @post
  else
    render 'new'
  end
end

def show
  @post = Post.find(params[:id])
end

def update
  @post = Post.find(params[:id])

  if @post.update(params[:post].permit(:title,:text))
    redirect_to @post
  else
    render 'edit'
  end
end

def edit
  @post = Post.find(params[:id])
end

private
  def post_params
    params.require(:post).permit(:title,:text)
  end
end

edit.html.rb：

<h1>Editing post</h1>

<%= form_for :post,method: :patch do |f| %>
  <% if @post.errors.any? %>
  <div id="errorExplanation">
    <h2><%= pluralize(@post.errors.count,"error") %> prohibited
      this post from being saved:</h2>
    <ul>
    <% @post.errors.full_messages.each do |msg| %>
      <li><%= msg %></li>
    <% end %>
    </ul>
  </div>
  <% end %>
  <p>
    <%= f.label :title %><br>
    <%= f.text_field :title %>
  </p>

  <p>
    <%= f.label :text %><br>
    <%= f.text_area :text %>
  </p>

<％= f.submit％>

路线：RB：

Blog::Application.routes.draw do
  resources :posts
  root to: "welcome#index"
end