c只要写入流就执行函数

就个人而言,我根本不会使用std :: ostringstream(甚至是std :: stringstream)！相反,我会创建自己的流缓冲区,负责将数据发送到GUI.也就是说,我会覆盖std :: streambuf :: overflow()和std :: streambuf :: sync()来将当前数据发送到GUI.为了确保立即发送任何输出,我设置了一个std :: ostream来设置std :: ios_base :: unitbuf.实际上,将更改发送到函数非常简单,即我将实现此：

#include <streambuf>
#include <ostream>
#include <functional>
#include <string>
#include <memory>
#include <iostream> // only for testing...

#if HAS_FUNCTION
typedef std::function<void(std::string)> function_type;
#else
class function_type
{
private:
    struct base {
        virtual ~base() {}
        virtual base* clone() const = 0;
        virtual void  call(std::string const&) = 0;
    };
    template <typename Function>
    struct concrete
        : base {
        Function d_function;
        concrete(Function function)
            : d_function(function) {
        }
        base* clone() const { return new concrete<Function>(this->d_function); }
        void  call(std::string const& value) { this->d_function(value); }
    };
    std::auto_ptr<base> d_function;
public:
    template <typename Function>
    function_type(Function function)
        : d_function(new concrete<Function>(function)) {
    }
    function_type(function_type const& other)
        : d_function(other.d_function->clone()) {
    }
    function_type& operator= (function_type other) {
        this->swap(other);
        return *this;
    }
    ~function_type() {}
    void swap(function_type& other) {
        std::swap(this->d_function,other.d_function);
    }
    void operator()(std::string const& value) {
        this->d_function->call(value);
    }
};
#endif

class functionbuf
    : public std::streambuf {
private:
    typedef std::streambuf::traits_type traits_type;
    function_type d_function;
    char          d_buffer[1024];
    int overflow(int c) {
        if (!traits_type::eq_int_type(c,traits_type::eof())) {
            *this->pptr() = traits_type::to_char_type(c);
            this->pbump(1);
        }
        return this->sync()? traits_type::not_eof(c): traits_type::eof();
    }
    int sync() {
        if (this->pbase() != this->pptr()) {
            this->d_function(std::string(this->pbase(),this->pptr()));
            this->setp(this->pbase(),this->epptr());
        }
        return 0;
    }
public:
    functionbuf(function_type const& function)
        : d_function(function) {
        this->setp(this->d_buffer,this->d_buffer + sizeof(this->d_buffer) - 1);
    }
};

class ofunctionstream
    : private virtual functionbuf,public std::ostream {
public:
    ofunctionstream(function_type const& function)
        : functionbuf(function),std::ostream(static_cast<std::streambuf*>(this)) {
        this->flags(std::ios_base::unitbuf);
    }
};

void some_function(std::string const& value) {
    std::cout << "some_function(" << value << ")n";
}

int main() {
    ofunctionstream out(&some_function);
    out << "hello" << ',' << " world: " << 42 << "n";
    out << std::nounitbuf << "not" << " as " << "many" << " callsn" << std::flush;
}

上面代码的一大部分实际上与手头的任务无关：它实现了std :: function< void(std :: string)>的原始版本.如果C 2011无法使用.

如果你不想要那么多的调用,你可以关闭std :: ios_base :: unitbuf并仅在刷新流时发送数据,例如使用std :: flush(是的,我知道std :: endl但不幸的是它通常被误用,我强烈建议摆脱它并使用std :: flush,其中一个flush是真的意思).