.net – 如何验证数字XML签名
发布时间：2020-12-16 07:44:02 所属栏目：百科 来源：网络整理
导读：我想验证文档没有被修改. 从Java Web服务,我收到以下Soap响应与数字XML签名： ?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?Envelope xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"SOAP-ENV:Header xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope
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我想验证文档没有被修改.
从Java Web服务,我收到以下Soap响应与数字XML签名： <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><Envelope xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"><SOAP-ENV:Header xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"> <wsse:Security xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd" xmlns:wsa="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/addressing" SOAP-ENV:mustUnderstand="1"> <wsse:BinarySecurityToken xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd" EncodingType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-soap-message-security-1.0#Base64Binary" ValueType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-x509-token-profile-1.0#X509v3" wsu:Id="CertId-38670273">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</wsse:BinarySecurityToken><ds:Signature xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"> <ds:SignedInfo> <ds:CanonicalizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"/> <ds:SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1"/> <ds:Reference URI="#id-32516734"> <ds:Transforms> <ds:Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"/> </ds:Transforms> <ds:DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/> <ds:DigestValue>Rx5L4j8kF5RVYnC+spUCdvhh5N0=</ds:DigestValue> </ds:Reference> <ds:Reference URI="#id-7716709"> <ds:Transforms> <ds:Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"/> </ds:Transforms> <ds:DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/> <ds:DigestValue>fFr2j5DoKTgpEvX1Se7gTC55bWM=</ds:DigestValue> </ds:Reference> </ds:SignedInfo> <ds:SignatureValue> jG1BaGgNbbk9JCc3R6JsJKY56p++f0+8RM2aL6TGOXS34NAGv48Sp3iAHEAuUt9+JV6w3VDAcFct no3nCEISa0P4dVWTlPQJue3GVTWnnlcXao95tjukh9o8lIU7vZGgYHBUZLU+jgS6ZcaUlNW4KFUl AdrPxR5DmJcFyGEtRY2yclqYhnJdnUc+ZBu5eWbRZgbJzR4MgtGsEQcgtftFe2i0CvRbOSe4mt3T JQzbGY81ssFCnB44vitgjhVLfPd/08amSa5Xn8KRptbNatp2uq1iGXAifJLVup8T0yS0RzaqhCJg CaHRPFVKFN3WaJcqPZex75KBwSZMZaaJDZW7lQ== </ds:SignatureValue> <ds:KeyInfo Id="KeyId-16708261"> <wsse:SecurityTokenReference xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd" wsu:Id="STRId-32258670"><wsse:Reference URI="#CertId-38670273" ValueType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-x509-token-profile-1.0#X509v3"/></wsse:SecurityTokenReference> </ds:KeyInfo> </ds:Signature> <wsu:Timestamp xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd" wsu:Id="id-32516734"><wsu:Created>2017-03-31T09:04:40.352Z</wsu:Created><wsu:Expires>2017-03-31T09:09:40.352Z</wsu:Expires></wsu:Timestamp></wsse:Security><wsa:MessageID xmlns:wsa="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/addressing" SOAP-ENV:mustUnderstand="0">uuid:12b93a00-15f1-11e7-af6b-f16d80f418ae</wsa:MessageID><wsa:To xmlns:wsa="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/addressing" SOAP-ENV:mustUnderstand="0">http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/addressing/role/anonymous</wsa:To></SOAP-ENV:Header> <SOAP-ENV:Body xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd" wsu:Id="id-7716709"> ... </SOAP-ENV:Body></Envelope> 我发现一个有用的例子来验证MSDN上的xml文件： ' Verify the signature of an XML file and return the result.
Function VerifyXmlFile(ByVal Name As String) As [Boolean]
' Create a new XML document.
Dim xmlDocument As New XmlDocument()
' Format using white spaces.
xmlDocument.PreserveWhitespace = True
' Load the passed XML file into the document.
xmlDocument.Load(Name)
' Create a new SignedXml object and pass it
' the XML document class.
Dim signedXml As New SignedXml(xmlDocument)
' Find the "Signature" node and create a new
' XmlNodeList object.
Dim nodeList As XmlNodeList = xmlDocument.GetElementsByTagName("Signature","http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#")
' Load the signature node.
signedXml.LoadXml(CType(nodeList(0),XmlElement))
' Check the signature and return the result.
Return signedXml.CheckSignature()
End Function
不幸的是,验证总是返回false.我很难理解为什么它不起作用. 根据Henk Holterman 和Simon Mourier的建议进行变更： Function VerifyXmlFile(ByVal Name As String) As Boolean
' <SOAP-ENV:Envelope ... > ... </SOAP-ENV:Envelope>
Dim xDoc = XDocument.Load(Name)
' <wsse:binarySecurityToken ... > ... </wsse:binarySecurityToken>
Dim xBinarySecurityToken = xDoc.Root.Descendants().Skip(2).FirstOrDefault
' <SOAP-ENV:Body ... > ... </SOAP-ENV:Body>
Dim xBody = xDoc.Root.Elements().Skip(1).FirstOrDefault
Dim signedXml = New SignedXml(ToXmlElement(xBody))
Dim xmlDocument As New XmlDocument()
xmlDocument.PreserveWhitespace = True
xmlDocument.Load(Name)
Dim nodeList = xmlDocument.GetElementsByTagName("Signature","http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#")
signedXml.LoadXml(CType(nodeList(0),XmlElement))
Dim byteCert = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(xBinarySecurityToken.Value)
Dim cert = New X509Certificates.X509Certificate2(byteCert)
Return signedXml.CheckSignature(cert,True)
End Function
Public Shared Function ToXmlElement(xElement As XElement) As XmlElement
Dim xmlDoc = New XmlDocument() With {.PreserveWhitespace = True}
xmlDoc.Load(xElement.CreateReader())
Return xmlDoc.DocumentElement
End Function
通过调用函数CheckSignature()导致CryptographicException消息“Invalid reference element”.
其实这是一个已知和记录的问题：
我不知道这是否适用于所有XML签名,但它可以从我所做的测试中起作用. 将以下C14N Transform类添加到您的项目中： public class MyXmlDsigC14NTransform: XmlDsigC14NTransform {
static XmlDocument _document;
public static XmlDocument document {
set {
_document = value;
}
}
public MyXmlDsigC14NTransform() {}
public override Object GetOutput() {
return base.GetOutput();
}
public override void LoadInnerXml(XmlNodeList nodeList) {
base.LoadInnerXml(nodeList);
}
protected override XmlNodeList GetInnerXml() {
XmlNodeList nodeList = base.GetInnerXml();
return nodeList;
}
public XmlElement GetXml() {
return base.GetXml();
}
public override void LoadInput(Object obj) {
int n;
bool fDefaultNS = true;
XmlElement element = ((XmlDocument) obj).DocumentElement;
if (element.Name.Contains("SignedInfo")) {
XmlNodeList DigestValue = element.GetElementsByTagName("DigestValue",element.NamespaceURI);
string strHash = DigestValue[0].InnerText;
XmlNodeList nodeList = _document.GetElementsByTagName(element.Name);
for (n = 0; n < nodeList.Count; n++) {
XmlNodeList DigestValue2 = ((XmlElement) nodeList[n]).GetElementsByTagName("DigestValue",((XmlElement) nodeList[n]).NamespaceURI);
string strHash2 = DigestValue2[0].InnerText;
if (strHash == strHash2) break;
}
XmlNode node = nodeList[n];
while (node.ParentNode != null) {
XmlAttributeCollection attrColl = node.ParentNode.Attributes;
if (attrColl != null) {
for (n = 0; n < attrColl.Count; n++) {
XmlAttribute attr = attrColl[n];
if (attr.Prefix == "xmlns") {
element.SetAttribute(attr.Name,attr.Value);
} else if (attr.Name == "xmlns") {
if (fDefaultNS) {
element.SetAttribute(attr.Name,attr.Value);
fDefaultNS = false;
}
}
}
}
node = node.ParentNode;
}
}
base.LoadInput(obj);
}
}
并使用CryptoConfig.AddAlgorithm方法注册该类,如下所示： CryptoConfig.AddAlgorithm(typeof(MyXmlDsigC14NTransform),"http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xml-c14n-20010315");
var message = new XmlDocument();
message.PreserveWhitespace = true;
message.Load("XmlSig.xml");
MyXmlDsigC14NTransform.document = message; // The transform class needs the xml document
// Validate signature as normal.
这应该允许您正确验证XML签名并解决您的问题. （编辑：李大同） 【声明】本站内容均来自网络，其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点，不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利，请及时与联系站长删除相关内容! |