使用XML包将TCX导入R中

发布时间：2020-12-16 05:35:14 所属栏目：百科来源：网络整理

导读：我正在尝试使用 XML包将GPS运行数据从TCX文件导入到R中.这是我的数据的一小部分样本(只有3个跟踪点,而不是~900) ?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?TrainingCenterDatabase xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/20

我正在尝试使用 XML包将GPS运行数据从TCX文件导入到R中.这是我的数据的一小部分样本(只有3个跟踪点,而不是~900)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<TrainingCenterDatabase xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.garmin.com/xmlschemas/TrainingCenterDatabase/v2">
<Activities>
    <Activity Sport="Running">
        <Id>2011-10-30T16:05:48Z</Id>
        <Lap StartTime="2011-10-30T16:05:48Z">
            <TotalTimeSeconds>3855.99</TotalTimeSeconds>
            <DistanceMeters>12498.8115</DistanceMeters>
            <MaximumSpeed>4.45662498</MaximumSpeed>
            <Calories>1011</Calories>
            <Intensity>Active</Intensity>
            <TriggerMethod>Manual</TriggerMethod>
            <Track>
                <Trackpoint>
                    <Time>2011-10-30T16:05:48Z</Time>
                    <Position>
                        <LatitudeDegrees>52.33613318</LatitudeDegrees>
                        <LongitudeDegrees>-1.58814317</LongitudeDegrees>
                    </Position>
                    <AltitudeMeters>77.5234375</AltitudeMeters>
                    <DistanceMeters>0.00000000</DistanceMeters>
                </Trackpoint>
                <Trackpoint>
                    <Time>2011-10-30T16:05:49Z</Time>
                    <Position>
                        <LatitudeDegrees>52.33614810</LatitudeDegrees>
                        <LongitudeDegrees>-1.58814283</LongitudeDegrees>
                    </Position>
                    <AltitudeMeters>77.5234375</AltitudeMeters>
                    <DistanceMeters>1.77584004</DistanceMeters>
                </Trackpoint>
                <Trackpoint>
                    <Time>2011-10-30T16:05:54Z</Time>
                    <Position>
                        <LatitudeDegrees>52.33627098</LatitudeDegrees>
                        <LongitudeDegrees>-1.58818323</LongitudeDegrees>
                    </Position>
                    <AltitudeMeters>76.0814209</AltitudeMeters>
                    <DistanceMeters>15.7694969</DistanceMeters>
                </Trackpoint>
            </Track>
        </Lap>
    </Activity>
</Activities>
</TrainingCenterDatabase>

而我正在尝试使用跟踪点读取

doc = xmlParse("filetest.tcx")
xmlToDataFrame(nodes = getNodeSet(doc,"//Trackpoint"))

但是这会失败,结果是一个空的数据框.但是我发现如果我删除

xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.garmin.com/xmlschemas/TrainingCenterDatabase/v2"

从文件开头的TrainingCenterDatabase标记开始,此导入按预期正确运行. IE浏览器.使用以下数据：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<TrainingCenterDatabase>
    <Activities>
        <Activity Sport="Running">
            <Id>2011-10-30T16:05:48Z</Id>
            <Lap StartTime="2011-10-30T16:05:48Z">
                <TotalTimeSeconds>3855.99</TotalTimeSeconds>
                <DistanceMeters>12498.8115</DistanceMeters>
                <MaximumSpeed>4.45662498</MaximumSpeed>
                <Calories>1011</Calories>
                <Intensity>Active</Intensity>
                <TriggerMethod>Manual</TriggerMethod>
                <Track>
                    <Trackpoint>
                        <Time>2011-10-30T16:05:48Z</Time>
                        <Position>
                            <LatitudeDegrees>52.33613318</LatitudeDegrees>
                            <LongitudeDegrees>-1.58814317</LongitudeDegrees>
                        </Position>
                        <AltitudeMeters>77.5234375</AltitudeMeters>
                        <DistanceMeters>0.00000000</DistanceMeters>
                    </Trackpoint>
                    <Trackpoint>
                        <Time>2011-10-30T16:05:49Z</Time>
                        <Position>
                            <LatitudeDegrees>52.33614810</LatitudeDegrees>
                            <LongitudeDegrees>-1.58814283</LongitudeDegrees>
                        </Position>
                        <AltitudeMeters>77.5234375</AltitudeMeters>
                        <DistanceMeters>1.77584004</DistanceMeters>
                    </Trackpoint>
                    <Trackpoint>
                        <Time>2011-10-30T16:05:54Z</Time>
                        <Position>
                            <LatitudeDegrees>52.33627098</LatitudeDegrees>
                            <LongitudeDegrees>-1.58818323</LongitudeDegrees>
                        </Position>
                        <AltitudeMeters>76.0814209</AltitudeMeters>
                        <DistanceMeters>15.7694969</DistanceMeters>
                    </Trackpoint>
                </Track>
            </Lap>
        </Activity>
    </Activities>
</TrainingCenterDatabase>

我得到了我想要的数据帧:(除了位置没有分成lat和long,但我预计我应该能够处理它,除非有人可以建议一种更简单的方法直接使用XPath吗？)

> xmlToDataFrame(nodes = getNodeSet(doc,"//Trackpoint"))
                  Time               Position AltitudeMeters DistanceMeters
1 2011-10-30T16:05:48Z 52.33613318-1.58814317     77.5234375     0.00000000
2 2011-10-30T16:05:49Z 52.33614810-1.58814283     77.5234375     1.77584004
3 2011-10-30T16:05:54Z 52.33627098-1.58818323     76.0814209     15.7694969

显然,我不想手动从我要导入的任何文件中删除它.是否有一些我做错了(或许有XPath？)这是阻止它工作,还是有解决方法从XML数据中删除该部分？

非常感谢

这是名称空间问题.就这样做吧

xmlToDataFrame(nodes <- getNodeSet(doc,"//ns:Trackpoint","ns"))

要直接获得按纬度和经度划分的位置,您可以执行以下操作

nodes <- getNodeSet(doc,"ns")
mydf  <- plyr::ldply(nodes,as.data.frame(xmlToList))
setNames(mydf,c('time','lat','long','alt','distance'))

它给

time         lat        long        alt   distance
1 2011-10-30T16:05:48Z 52.33613318 -1.58814317 77.5234375 0.00000000
2 2011-10-30T16:05:49Z 52.33614810 -1.58814283 77.5234375 1.77584004
3 2011-10-30T16:05:54Z 52.33627098 -1.58818323 76.0814209 15.7694969

（编辑：李大同）

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