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reactjs – 使用React和TypeScript时,如何正确键入@connect?

发布时间:2020-12-15 09:36:05 所属栏目:百科 来源:网络整理
导读:我一直在努力解决这个问题.今天坐下来致力于摆脱任何留下的东西,但没有成功. import * as React from 'react';import * as Redux from 'redux';import { connect } from 'react-redux';import { ReduxState } from './types';import { syncItem,displayAlert
我一直在努力解决这个问题.今天坐下来致力于摆脱任何留下的东西,但没有成功.

import * as React from 'react';
import * as Redux from 'redux';
import { connect } from 'react-redux';
import { ReduxState } from './types';
import { syncItem,displayAlert } from './actionCreators';
import { SyncItemAction,DisplayAlertAction } from './actions';

// Props coming from Redux using `connect` and `mapStateToProps`
type AppData = {
    isSelected: boolean;
    isInEditMode: boolean;
};

// Action creators from `./actionCreators` all wrapped in `dispatch` using `connect` and `mapDispatchToProps`
type AppActions = {
    syncItem: (id: number) => SyncItemAction;
    displayAlert: (text: string) => DisplayAlertAction;
};

// Actual JSX attributes that will be required by the type system.
type AppProps = {
    id: number;
    name: string;
} & Partial<AppData> & Partial<AppActions>; // Making data and actions partial so that using <App /> in JSX doesn't yell.

// The component's inner state.
type AppState = Partial<{
    temp: string;
}>;

@connect<AppData,AppActions,AppProps>(mapStateToProps,mapDispatchToProps)(App) // Or mapDispatchToPropsAlt
export default class App extends React.Component<AppProps,AppState> {
    constructor(props: AppProps) {
        super(props);
    }

    render() {
        return (
            <div>
                <h1>Hello,{this.props.name}! (#{this.props.id})</h1>
                {/* In the below,syncItem should take the new name,a detail… Also ID could be provided in `mapStateToProps` by using `ownProps`! */}
                Rename: <input value={this.state.temp} onChange={event => this.setState({ temp: event.target.value })} />
                <button onClick={_ => this.props.syncItem(this.props.id)}>Sync</button>
            </div>
        );
    }
}

function mapStateToProps(state: ReduxState,ownProps?: AppProps): AppData {
    return {
        isSelected: ownProps.id === state.selectedId,isInEditMode: state.isInEditMode
    };
}

function mapDispatchToProps(dispatch: Redux.Dispatch<ReduxState>,ownProps?: AppProps): AppActions {
    return {
        syncItem: (id: number) => dispatch(syncItem(id)),displayAlert: (text: string) => dispatch(displayAlert(text,ownProps.name))
    };
}

function mapDispatchToPropsAlt(dispatch: Redux.Dispatch<ReduxState>,ownProps?: AppProps): AppActions {
    return {
        syncItem,// Making this `null` because `displayAlert` above changes the signature by hiding the other parametr and taking it from `ownProps` - uncommon!
        displayAlert: null
    };
}

function Test() {
    // Only `id` and `name` is correctly required.
    return <App id={0} name={'test'} />;
}

在上面的代码中,我得到以下内容:

index.tsx(31,78): error TS2345: Argument of type 'typeof App' is not assignable to parameter of type 'ComponentClass<AppData & AppActions> | StatelessComponent<AppData & AppActions>'.
  Type 'typeof App' is not assignable to type 'StatelessComponent<AppData & AppActions>'.
    Type 'typeof App' provides no match for the signature '(props: AppData & AppActions & { children?: ReactNode; },context?: any): ReactElement<any>'

我已经使用了node_modules / @ types中的类型定义来得出我上面提到的内容,同样我已经检查了ComponentClass< T>好像.它建议(在我看来)组件的状态必须是{} |我无法理解为什么会出现这种情况,如果我将上面的代码更改为< AppProps,void>或< AppProps,{}>它不会以任何方式改变第一个错误.

我该怎么办呢?

syncItem只是函数syncItem(id:number):SyncItemAction和SyncItemAction是接口SyncItemAction扩展Redux.Action {id:number;与displayAlert类似.

编辑:找到一个related question,但这个也没有回答如何输入状态.

解决方法

这个答案不使用注释(并使用接口而不是类型).基本思想是将Connected组件及其props与底层组件完全分开(明智地说明).

创建一个类ConnectedAppProps,它们是您要向Provider公开的连接组件的属性

interface ConnectedAppProps {
    id: number;
    name: string;
}

从该界面扩展AppProps

interface AppProps extends ConnectedAppProps,AppData,AppActions {
}

创建ConnectedComponent

const ConnectedApp: React.ComponentClass<ConnectedAppProps> = 
    connect<AppData,AppProps>( mapStateToProps,mapDispatchToProps )( App )

使用Provider下的连接组件及其ConnectedAppProps

<Provider store={store}>
       <ConnectedApp id={0} name={'test'} />
   </Provider>

使用今天点的mapStateToProp和mapDispatchToProps来“丰富”组件AppProps与ConnectedAppProps的组件

(编辑:李大同)

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