C#使用正则表达式抓取网站信息示例

public class JdRobber
{
  /// <summary>
  /// 判断是否京东链接
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="param"></param>
  /// <returns></returns>
  public bool ValidationUrl(string url)
  {
    bool result = false;
    if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(url))
    {
      Regex regex = new Regex(@"^http://item.jd.com/d+.html$");
      Match match = regex.Match(url);
      if (match.Success)
      {
        result = true;
      }
    }
    return result;
  }
  /// <summary>
  /// 抓取京东信息
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="param"></param>
  /// <returns></returns>
  public void GetInfo(string url)
  {
    if (ValidationUrl(url))
    {
      string htmlStr = WebHandler.GetHtmlStr(url,"Default");
      if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(htmlStr))
      {
        string pattern = "";     //正则表达式
        string sourceWebID = "";   //商品关键ID
        string title = "";      //标题
        decimal price = 0;      //价格
        string picName = "";     //图片
        //提取商品关键ID
        pattern = @"http://item.jd.com/(?<Object>d+).html";
        sourceWebID = WebHandler.GetRegexText(url,pattern);
        //提取标题
        pattern = @"<div.*id=""name"".*>[sS]*<h1>(?<Object>.*?)</h1>";
        title = WebHandler.GetRegexText(htmlStr,pattern);
        //提取图片
        int begin = htmlStr.IndexOf("<div id="spec-n1"");
        int end = htmlStr.IndexOf("</div>",begin + 1);
        if (begin > 0 && end > 0)
        {
          string subPicHtml = htmlStr.Substring(begin,end - begin);
          pattern = @"<img.*src=""(?<Object>.*?)"".*/>";
          picName = WebHandler.GetRegexText(subPicHtml,pattern);
        }
        //提取价格
        if (sourceWebID != "")
        {
          string priceUrl = @"http://p.3.cn/prices/get?skuid=J_" + sourceWebID + "&type=1";
          string priceJson = WebHandler.GetHtmlStr(priceUrl,"Default");
          pattern = @"""p"":""(?<Object>d+(.d{1,2})?)""";
          price = WebHandler.GetValidPrice(WebHandler.GetRegexText(priceJson,pattern));
        }
        Console.WriteLine("商品名称：{0}",title);
        Console.WriteLine("图片：{0}",picName);
        Console.WriteLine("价格：{0}",price);
      }
    }
  }
}

/// <summary>
/// 公共方法类
/// </summary>
public class WebHandler
{
  /// <summary>
  /// 获取网页的HTML码
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="url">链接地址</param>
  /// <param name="encoding">编码类型</param>
  /// <returns></returns>
  public static string GetHtmlStr(string url,string encoding)
  {
    string htmlStr = "";
    try
    {
      if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(url))
      {
        WebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(url); //实例化WebRequest对象
        WebResponse response = request.GetResponse(); //创建WebResponse对象
        Stream datastream = response.GetResponseStream(); //创建流对象
        Encoding ec = Encoding.Default;
        if (encoding == "UTF8")
        {
          ec = Encoding.UTF8;
        }
        else if (encoding == "Default")
        {
          ec = Encoding.Default;
        }
        StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(datastream,ec);
        htmlStr = reader.ReadToEnd(); //读取数据
        reader.Close();
        datastream.Close();
        response.Close();
      }
    }
    catch { }
    return htmlStr;
  }
  /// <summary>
  /// 获取正则表达式中的关键字
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="input">文本</param>
  /// <param name="pattern">表达式</param>
  /// <returns></returns>
  public static string GetRegexText(string input,string pattern)
  {
    string result = "";
    if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(input) && !String.IsNullOrEmpty(pattern))
    {
      Regex regex = new Regex(pattern,RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
      Match match = regex.Match(input);
      if (match.Success)
      {
        result = match.Groups["Object"].Value;
      }
    }
    return result;
  }
  /// <summary>
  /// 返回有效价格
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="strPrice"></param>
  /// <returns></returns>
  public static decimal GetValidPrice(string strPrice)
  {
    decimal price = 0;
    try
    {
      if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(strPrice))
      {
        Regex regex = new Regex(@"^d+(.d{1,2})?$",RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
        Match match = regex.Match(strPrice);
        if (match.Success)
        {
          price = decimal.Parse(strPrice);
        }
      }
    }
    catch { }
    return price;
  }
}