比较全的一个C#操作word文档示例

发布时间：2020-12-15 05:57:31 所属栏目：百科来源：网络整理

导读：最近两天研究了一下如何使用VS2008(C#语言)输出Word文档。以下是几点总结： 1、非常简单。 2、开发及运行环境要求。操作系统为：WindowsXP(安装.net framework2.0)/Vista/Win7；在操作系统必须安装Word2003完全安装版。这里必须要强调是Word2003完全安装版，

最近两天研究了一下如何使用VS2008(C#语言)输出Word文档。以下是几点总结：

1、非常简单。

2、开发及运行环境要求。操作系统为：WindowsXP(安装.net framework2.0)/Vista/Win7；在操作系统必须安装Word2003完全安装版。这里必须要强调是Word2003完全安装版，因为软件开发及运行都需要一个com组件:Microsoft word 11.0 Object Library。如果不是Word2003完全安装版，可以下载这个com组件，并手动的安装这个com组件。下载地址为：http://www.microsoft.com/download/en/details.aspx?displaylang=en&id=20923，文件不大，只有4M左右。

3、C#工程设置。这里的工程设置，就是添加com组件。步骤为：在工程资源管理器中"添加引用"->"com"选项卡->在下拉列表中选Microsoft word 11.0 Object Library。ok了，看上去，跟添加一般的dll一样,但实际上vs2008在这个过程中完成一系列复杂的关于.net调用com组件的操作，不过，幸好我们不用管这个。

4、接下就是写代码了。在这里，使用Word的com对像，跟使用一般的非com对像一样，非常流畅，好像根本就不管它什么com不com的。为了使代码比较简洁，可以在源代码文件顶添加这样的一条语句：using Word = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word;

5、最好是对word对像模型有一定的了解，这样在写代码的时候就不会那么“迷茫”了。wore对像模型中有几个比较重要的对像，它们是Application、Document、Selection、Range、Bookmark，以及其它的一些对像,如:Paragraph、Section、Table等级。刚开始学的时候，感觉Selection、Range、Bookmark这几个对像有点迷惑人，Selection可能好理解，就是表示当前的选择区域，如果没有选择就表示光标所在位置。Range和Bookmark，其实在很多地方很像，不过也有一些区别，在这里就不多说了，google一下"word.Range"就行了。

6、在写代码的过程中，经常会想要实现的一些操作，但是由于对word对像不熟悉而不知怎么用代码实现。比如设置页眉、添加页码什么的，如果在Word程序里手动的操作当然很简单，但是要用代码来实现，对初学者来说就可能不那么容易了。遇到这种情况，一般有两种方法可以选择：一种是"百度/google法"，别一种，也是我所推荐的一种就是，利用Word的“录制宏”功能把想要实现的操作录成宏之后，再看宏里的代码，宏里的代码其实几乎就是你想要的代码了（只不过语法有一点不一样而已）。

7、以下给出一个示例，这个示例里面包括了一些常用的图、文、表、公式的编辑与排版以及页面设置、页眉、页码的操作，里面都有注释，写得很清楚。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using Microsoft.Office.Interop;
using Word = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices; 

namespace WindowsFormsApplication1
{
  public partial class Form1 :System.Windows.Forms. Form
  {

    [DllImport("shell32.dll ")]
    public static extern int ShellExecute(IntPtr hwnd,String lpszOp,String lpszFile,String lpszParams,String lpszDir,int FsShowCmd); 
    public Form1()
    {
      InitializeComponent();
    }

    private void button1_Click(object sender,EventArgs e)
    {
      //新建文档
      // Word.Application newapp = new Word.Application();//用这句也能初始化
      Word.Application newapp = new Word.ApplicationClass();
      Word.Document newdoc;
      object nothing=System.Reflection.Missing.Value;//用于作为函数的默认参数
      newdoc = newapp.Documents.Add(ref nothing,ref nothing,ref nothing);//生成一个word文档
      newapp.Visible = true ;//是否显示word程序界面

      //页面设置
      //newdoc.PageSetup.Orientation = Word.WdOrientation.wdOrientLandscape ;
      //newdoc.PageSetup.PageWidth = newapp.CentimetersToPoints(21.0f);
      //newdoc.PageSetup.PageHeight = newapp.CentimetersToPoints(29.7f);
      newdoc.PageSetup.PaperSize = Word.WdPaperSize.wdPaperA4;
      newdoc.PageSetup.Orientation = Word.WdOrientation.wdOrientPortrait;
      newdoc.PageSetup.TopMargin = 57.0f;
      newdoc.PageSetup.BottomMargin = 57.0f;
      newdoc.PageSetup.LeftMargin = 57.0f;
      newdoc.PageSetup.RightMargin = 57.0f;
      newdoc.PageSetup.HeaderDistance = 30.0f;//页眉位置

      //设置页眉
      newapp.ActiveWindow.View.Type = Word.WdViewType.wdOutlineView;//视图样式。
      newapp.ActiveWindow.View.SeekView = Word.WdSeekView.wdSeekPrimaryHeader;//进入页眉设置，其中页眉边距在页面设置中已完成
      newapp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphRight;
      //插入页眉图片
      string headerfile = "d:header.jpg";
      this.outpicture(headerfile,Properties.Resources.header);
      Word.InlineShape shape1= newapp.ActiveWindow.ActivePane.Selection.InlineShapes.AddPicture(headerfile,ref nothing);
      shape1.Height = 30;
      shape1.Width = 80;
      newapp.ActiveWindow.ActivePane.Selection.InsertAfter("中建东北院");
      //去掉页眉的那条横线
      newapp.ActiveWindow.ActivePane.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderBottom].LineStyle = Word.WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleNone;
      newapp.ActiveWindow.ActivePane.Selection.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderBottom].Visible = false;
      newapp.ActiveWindow.ActivePane.View.SeekView = Word.WdSeekView.wdSeekMainDocument;//退出页眉设置

      //添加页码
      Word.PageNumbers pns= newapp.Selection.Sections[1].Headers[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdHeaderFooterIndex.wdHeaderFooterEvenPages].PageNumbers;
      pns.NumberStyle = Word.WdPageNumberStyle.wdPageNumberStyleNumberInDash;
      pns.HeadingLevelForChapter = 0;
      pns.IncludeChapterNumber = false;
      pns.ChapterPageSeparator = Word.WdSeparatorType.wdSeparatorHyphen;
      pns.RestartNumberingAtSection = false;
      pns.StartingNumber = 0;
      object pagenmbetal=Word.WdPageNumberAlignment.wdAlignPageNumberCenter;
      object first=true; 
      newapp.Selection.Sections[1].Footers[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdHeaderFooterIndex.wdHeaderFooterEvenPages ].PageNumbers.Add(ref pagenmbetal,ref first);

      //文字设置(Selection表示当前选择集，如果当前没有选择对像，则指对光标所在处进行设置)
      newapp.Selection.Font.Size = 14;
      newapp.Selection.Font.Bold = 0;
      newapp.Selection.Font.Color = Word.WdColor.wdColorBlack;
      newapp.Selection.Font.Name = "宋体";

      //段落设置
      newapp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingRule = Word.WdLineSpacing.wdLineSpaceExactly;
      newapp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacing = 20;
      newapp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphLeft;
      newapp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.FirstLineIndent = 30;
      newdoc.Content.InsertAfter( WindowsFormsApplication1.Properties.Resources.PreViewWords);
      
      

      //插入公式
      object oEndOfDoc="endofdoc";
      Word.Range rang1 = newdoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range;
      object fieldType = Word.WdFieldType.wdFieldEmpty;
      object formula = @"eq i(a,b,ξxdx)";
      object presrveFormatting = false;
      rang1.Text = formula.ToString();
      rang1.Font.Size = 14;
      rang1.Font.Bold = 0;
      rang1.Font.Subscript = 0;
      rang1.Font.Color = Word.WdColor.wdColorBlue;
      rang1.Font.Name = "宋体";
      rang1.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingRule = Word.WdLineSpacing.wdLineSpaceSingle;
      rang1.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphRight;
      newdoc.Fields.Add(rang1,ref fieldType,ref formula,ref presrveFormatting);

      //将文档的前三个字替换成"asdfasdf"，并将其颜色设为蓝色
      object start=0;
      object end=3;
      Word.Range rang2 = newdoc.Range(ref start,ref end);
      rang2.Font.Color = Word.WdColor.wdColorBlue;
      rang2.Text = "as签";

      //将文档开头的"as"替换成"袁波"
      rang1.Start = 0;
      rang1.End = 2;
      rang1.Text = "这是一个";
      rang1.InsertAfter("书");
      //rang1.Select();
      object codirection = Word.WdCollapseDirection.wdCollapseStart;
      rang1.Collapse(ref codirection);//将rang1的起点和终点都定于起点或终点

      //对前三个字符进行加粗
      newdoc.Range(ref start,ref end).Bold = 1;
      object rang = rang2;
      newdoc.Bookmarks.Add("yb",ref rang);
      
      
      object unite = Word.WdUnits.wdStory;
      newapp.Selection.EndKey(ref unite,ref nothing);//将光标移至文末
      newapp.Selection.Font.Size = 10;
      newapp.Selection.TypeText("...............................(式1)n");


      //插入图片
      newapp.Selection.EndKey(ref unite,ref nothing);//将光标移至文末
      //newapp.Selection.HomeKey(ref unite,ref nothing);//将光标移至文开头
      newapp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingRule = Word.WdLineSpacing.wdLineSpaceSingle;
      newapp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphCenter;
      object LinkToFile = false;
      object SaveWithDocument = true;
      object Anchor = newapp.Selection.Range;
      string picname = "d:kk.jpg";
      this.outpicture(picname,Properties.Resources.IMG_2169);
      newdoc.InlineShapes.AddPicture(picname,ref LinkToFile,ref SaveWithDocument,ref Anchor);
      newdoc.InlineShapes[1].Height = 200;
      newdoc.InlineShapes[1].Width = 200;
      newdoc.Content.InsertAfter("n");
      newapp.Selection.EndKey(ref unite,ref nothing);//将光标移至文末
      newapp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphCenter;
      newapp.Selection.Font.Size = 10;
      newapp.Selection.TypeText("图1 袁冶n");
      newapp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphRight;
      newdoc.Content.InsertAfter("n"); 
      newdoc.Content.InsertAfter("n");

      //用这种方式也可以插入公式，并且这种方法更简单
      newapp.Selection.Font.Size = 14;
      newapp.Selection.InsertFormula(ref formula,ref nothing);
      newapp.Selection.Font.Size = 10;
      newapp.Selection.TypeText("..............................(式2)n");
      newapp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphCenter;
      newapp.Selection.TypeText("表1 电子产品n");

      //插入表格
      Word.Table table1 = newdoc.Tables.Add(newapp.Selection.Range,4,3,ref nothing);
      newdoc.Tables[1].Cell(1,1).Range.Text = "产品n项目";
      newdoc.Tables[1].Cell(1,2).Range.Text = "电脑";
      newdoc.Tables[1].Cell(1,3).Range.Text = "手机";
      newdoc.Tables[1].Cell(2,1).Range.Text = "重量(kg)";
      newdoc.Tables[1].Cell(3,1).Range.Text = "价格(元)";
      newdoc.Tables[1].Cell(4,1).Range.Text = "共同信息";
      newdoc.Tables[1].Cell(4,2).Range.Text = "信息A";
      newdoc.Tables[1].Cell(4,3).Range.Text = "信息B";
      

      table1.Select();
      table1.Rows.Alignment = Word.WdRowAlignment.wdAlignRowCenter;//整个表格居中
      newapp.Selection.Cells.VerticalAlignment = Word.WdCellVerticalAlignment.wdCellAlignVerticalCenter;
      newapp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphCenter;
      newapp.Selection.Cells.HeightRule = Word.WdRowHeightRule.wdRowHeightExactly;
      newapp.Selection.Cells.Height = 40;
      table1.Rows[2].Height = 20;
      table1.Rows[3].Height = 20;
      table1.Rows[4].Height = 20;
      table1.Range.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphCenter;
      newapp.Selection.Cells.Width=150;
      table1.Columns[1].Width = 75;
      table1.Cell(1,1).Range.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphRight;
      table1.Cell(1,1).Range.Paragraphs[2].Format.Alignment = Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphLeft;

      
      

      //表头斜线
      table1.Cell(1,1).Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderDiagonalDown ].Visible = true;
      table1.Cell(1,1).Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderDiagonalDown].Color = Word.WdColor.wdColorGreen;
      table1.Cell(1,1).Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderDiagonalDown].LineWidth = Word.WdLineWidth.wdLineWidth050pt;

      //表格边框
      table1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderHorizontal ].Visible = true;
      table1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderHorizontal].Color = Word.WdColor.wdColorGreen;
      table1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderHorizontal].LineWidth = Word.WdLineWidth.wdLineWidth050pt;

      table1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderVertical].Visible = true;
      table1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderVertical].Color = Word.WdColor.wdColorGreen;
      table1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderVertical].LineWidth = Word.WdLineWidth.wdLineWidth050pt;

      table1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderLeft].Visible = true;
      table1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderLeft].Color = Word.WdColor.wdColorGreen;
      table1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderLeft].LineWidth = Word.WdLineWidth.wdLineWidth050pt;
      table1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderLeft].LineStyle = Word.WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleDoubleWavy;

      table1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderRight].Visible = true;
      table1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderRight].Color = Word.WdColor.wdColorGreen;
      table1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderRight].LineWidth = Word.WdLineWidth.wdLineWidth050pt;
      table1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderRight].LineStyle = Word.WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleDoubleWavy;

      table1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderBottom ].Visible = true;
      table1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderBottom].Color = Word.WdColor.wdColorGreen;
      table1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderBottom].LineWidth = Word.WdLineWidth.wdLineWidth050pt;
      table1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderBottom].LineStyle = Word.WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleDouble;

      table1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderTop ].Visible = true;
      table1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderTop].Color = Word.WdColor.wdColorGreen;
      table1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderTop].LineWidth = Word.WdLineWidth.wdLineWidth050pt;
      table1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderTop].LineStyle = Word.WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleDouble;

      //合并单元格
      newdoc.Tables[1].Cell(4,2).Merge(table1.Cell(4,3));

      //删除图片
      this.delpictfile(headerfile);
      this.delpictfile(picname);


      //保存文档
      object name = "c:yb3.doc";
      newdoc.SaveAs(ref name,ref nothing);
      
      //关闭文档
      object saveOption = Word.WdSaveOptions.wdDoNotSaveChanges;
      newdoc.Close(ref nothing,ref nothing);
      newapp.Application.Quit(ref saveOption,ref nothing);
      newdoc = null;
      newapp = null;
      ShellExecute(IntPtr.Zero,"open","c:yb3.doc","",3);
    }

    private void outpicture(string filename,System.Drawing.Bitmap bmap)
    {
      bmap.Save(filename);
    }

    private void delpictfile(string filename)
    {
      System.IO.File.Delete(filename);
    }
   
  }

}

（编辑：李大同）

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