vue、react等单页面项目应该这样子部署到服务器
最近好多伙伴说,我用vue做的项目本地是可以的,但部署到服务器遇到好多问题: 由于前端路由缘故,单页面应用应该放到nginx或者apache、tomcat等web代理服务器中,千万不要直接访问index.html,同时要根据自己服务器的项目路径更改react或vue的路由地址。 如果说项目是直接跟在域名后面的,比如:http://www.sosout.com ,根路由就是 '/'。 以配置Nginx为例,配置过程大致如下:(假设: server { listen 80; server_name spa.sosout.com; root /mnt/html/spa; index index.html; location ~ ^/favicon.ico$ { root /mnt/html/spa; } location / { try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; } access_log /mnt/logs/nginx/access.log main; } 注意事项: server { listen 80; server_name spa.sosout.com; root /mnt/html/spa; index index.html; location ~ ^/favicon.ico$ { root /mnt/html/spa; } location / { try_files $uri $uri/ @fallback; index index.html; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; } location @fallback { rewrite ^.*$ /index.html break; } access_log /mnt/logs/nginx/access.log main; } 为什么要重写路由? 简单举两个例子,一个vue项目一个react项目: vue项目: 域名:http://tb.sosout.com
import App from '../App' // 首页 const home = r => require.ensure([],() => r(require('../page/home/index')),'home') // 物流 const logistics = r => require.ensure([],() => r(require('../page/logistics/index')),'logistics') // 购物车 const cart = r => require.ensure([],() => r(require('../page/cart/index')),'cart') // 我的 const profile = r => require.ensure([],() => r(require('../page/profile/index')),'profile') // 登录界面 const login = r => require.ensure([],() => r(require('../page/user/login')),'login') export default [{ path: '/',component: App,// 顶层路由,对应index.html children: [{ path: '/home',// 首页 component: home },{ path: '/logistics',// 物流 component: logistics,meta: { login: true } },{ path: '/cart',// 购物车 component: cart,{ path: '/profile',// 我的 component: profile },{ path: '/login',// 登录界面 component: login },{ path: '*',redirect: '/home' }] }]
############ # 其他配置 ############ http { ############ # 其他配置 ############ server { listen 80; server_name tb.sosout.com; root /mnt/html/tb; index index.html; location ~ ^/favicon.ico$ { root /mnt/html/tb; } location / { try_files $uri $uri/ @fallback; index index.html; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; } location @fallback { rewrite ^.*$ /index.html break; } access_log /mnt/logs/nginx/access.log main; } ############ # 其他配置 ############ } react项目: 域名:http://antd.sosout.com
/** * 疑惑一: * React createClass 和 extends React.Component 有什么区别? * 之前写法: * let app = React.createClass({ * getInitialState: function(){ * // some thing * } * }) * ES6写法(通过es6类的继承实现时state的初始化要在constructor中声明): * class exampleComponent extends React.Component { * constructor(props) { * super(props); * this.state = {example: 'example'} * } * } */ import React,{Component,PropTypes} from 'react'; // react核心 import { Router,Route,Redirect,IndexRoute,browserHistory,hashHistory } from 'react-router'; // 创建route所需 import Config from '../config/index'; import layout from '../component/layout/layout'; // 布局界面 import login from '../containers/login/login'; // 登录界面 /** * (路由根目录组件,显示当前符合条件的组件) * * @class Roots * @extends {Component} */ class Roots extends Component { render() { // 这个组件是一个包裹组件,所有的路由跳转的页面都会以this.props.children的形式加载到本组件下 return ( <div>{this.props.children}</div> ); } } // const history = process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' ? browserHistory : hashHistory; // 快速入门 const home = (location,cb) => { require.ensure([],require => { cb(null,require('../containers/home/homeIndex').default) },'home'); } // 百度图表-折线图 const chartLine = (location,require('../containers/charts/lines').default) },'chartLine'); } // 基础组件-按钮 const button = (location,require('../containers/general/buttonIndex').default) },'button'); } // 基础组件-图标 const icon = (location,require('../containers/general/iconIndex').default) },'icon'); } // 用户管理 const user = (location,require('../containers/user/userIndex').default) },'user'); } // 系统设置 const setting = (location,require('../containers/setting/settingIndex').default) },'setting'); } // 广告管理 const adver = (location,require('../containers/adver/adverIndex').default) },'adver'); } // 组件一 const oneui = (location,require('../containers/ui/oneIndex').default) },'oneui'); } // 组件二 const twoui = (location,require('../containers/ui/twoIndex').default) },'twoui'); } // 登录验证 const requireAuth = (nextState,replace) => { let token = (new Date()).getTime() - Config.localItem('USER_AUTHORIZATION'); if(token > 7200000) { // 模拟Token保存2个小时 replace({ pathname: '/login',state: { nextPathname: nextState.location.pathname } }); } } const RouteConfig = ( <Router history={browserHistory}> <Route path="/home" component={layout} onEnter={requireAuth}> <IndexRoute getComponent={home} onEnter={requireAuth} /> // 默认加载的组件,比如访问www.test.com,会自动跳转到www.test.com/home <Route path="/home" getComponent={home} onEnter={requireAuth} /> <Route path="/chart/line" getComponent={chartLine} onEnter={requireAuth} /> <Route path="/general/button" getComponent={button} onEnter={requireAuth} /> <Route path="/general/icon" getComponent={icon} onEnter={requireAuth} /> <Route path="/user" getComponent={user} onEnter={requireAuth} /> <Route path="/setting" getComponent={setting} onEnter={requireAuth} /> <Route path="/adver" getComponent={adver} onEnter={requireAuth} /> <Route path="/ui/oneui" getComponent={oneui} onEnter={requireAuth} /> <Route path="/ui/twoui" getComponent={twoui} onEnter={requireAuth} /> </Route> <Route path="/login" component={Roots}> // 所有的访问,都跳转到Roots <IndexRoute component={login} /> // 默认加载的组件,比如访问www.test.com,会自动跳转到www.test.com/home </Route> <Redirect from="*" to="/home" /> </Router> ); export default RouteConfig;
############ # 其他配置 ############ http { ############ # 其他配置 ############ server { listen 80; server_name antd.sosout.com; root /mnt/html/reactAntd; index index.html; location ~ ^/favicon.ico$ { root /mnt/html/reactAntd; } location / { try_files $uri $uri/ @router; index index.html; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; } location @router { rewrite ^.*$ /index.html break; } access_log /mnt/logs/nginx/access.log main; } ############ # 其他配置 ############ } (编辑:李大同) 【声明】本站内容均来自网络,其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点,不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利,请及时与联系站长删除相关内容! |