R-3.3.1源码安装
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1、yum install readline-devel gcc* 2、yum install libXt-devel 3、tar zxvf R-3.3.1.tar.gz cd R-3.3.1 ./configure --prefix=/opt/R-3.3.1 --enable-R-shlib 报错： checking for zlib.h... yes checking if zlib version >= 1.2.5... no checking whether zlib support suffices... configure: error: zlib library and headers are required ##缺少zlib或者zlib版本过低 4、安装zlib tar xvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz cd zlib-1.2.8 ./configure --prefix=/opt/zlib-1.2.8 make && make install 5、cd /root/R-3.3.1 ./configure --prefix=/opt/R-3.3.1 --enable-R-shlib LDFLAGS="-L/opt/zlib-1.2.8/lib" CPPFLAGS="-I/opt/zlib-1.2.8/include" 报错： checking for zlib.h... yes checking if zlib version >= 1.2.5... yes checking whether zlib support suffices... yes checking mmap support for zlib... yes checking for BZ2_bzlibVersion in -lbz2... no checking whether bzip2 support suffices... configure: error: bzip2 library and headers are required ##zlib版本已经符合要求，缺少bzip2 6、安装bzip2 tar zxvf bzip2-1.0.6.tar.gz cd bzip2-1.0.6 make -f Makefile-libbz2_so make clean make make install PREFIX=/opt/bzip2-1.0.6 7、./configure --prefix=/opt/R-3.3.1 --enable-R-shlib LDFLAGS="-L/opt/zlib-1.2.8/lib -L/opt/bzip2-1.0.6/lib" CPPFLAGS="-I/opt/zlib-1.2.8/include -I/opt/bzip2-1.0.6/include" 报错： checking if bzip2 version >= 1.0.6... yes checking whether bzip2 support suffices... no checking for lzma_version_number in -llzma... no ##bzip2版本符合要求，但是lzma(xz软件包)缺少 8、安装xz tar zxvf xz-5.2.2.tar.gz cd /root/xz-5.2.2 ./configure --prefix=/opt/xz-5.2.2 make -j3 make install 9、./configure --prefix=/opt/R-3.3.1 --enable-R-shlib LDFLAGS="-L/opt/zlib-1.2.8/lib -L/opt/bzip2-1.0.6/lib -L/opt/xz-5.2.2/lib" CPPFLAGS="-I/opt/zlib-1.2.8/include -I/opt/bzip2-1.0.6/include -I/opt/xz-5.2.2/include" 报错： checking whether bzip2 support suffices... no checking for lzma_version_number in -llzma... yes checking lzma.h usability... yes checking lzma.h presence... yes checking for lzma.h... yes checking if lzma version >= 5.0.3... yes checking for pcre_fullinfo in -lpcre... no checking whether PCRE support suffices... configure: error: pcre >= 8.10 library and headers are required ##xz版本符合要求,prce版本过低或者缺少 10、安装pcre tar zxvf pcre-8.39.tar.gz cd /root/pcre-8.39 ./configure --prefix=/opt/pcre-8.39 make -j3 && make install 11、./configure --prefix=/opt/R-3.3.1 --enable-R-shlib LDFLAGS="-L/opt/zlib-1.2.8/lib -L/opt/bzip2-1.0.6/lib -L/opt/xz-5.2.2/lib -L/opt/pcre-8.39/lib" CPPFLAGS="-I/opt/zlib-1.2.8/include -I/opt/bzip2-1.0.6/include -I/opt/xz-5.2.2/include -I/opt/pcre-8.39/include" 报错： checking for pcre.h... yes checking pcre/pcre.h usability... no checking pcre/pcre.h presence... no checking for pcre/pcre.h... no checking if PCRE version >= 8.10,< 10.0 and has UTF-8 support... no checking whether PCRE support suffices... configure: error: pcre >= 8.10 library and headers are required ##PCRE需要安装--enable-utf8 12、重新安装pcre rm -rf /opt/pcre-8.39 cd /root/pcre-8.39 ./configure --prefix=/opt/pcre-8.39 --enable-utf8 make -j3 && make install 13、./configure --prefix=/opt/R-3.3.1 --enable-R-shlib LDFLAGS="-L/opt/zlib-1.2.8/lib -L/opt/bzip2-1.0.6/lib -L/opt/xz-5.2.2/lib -L/opt/pcre-8.39/lib" CPPFLAGS="-I/opt/zlib-1.2.8/include -I/opt/bzip2-1.0.6/include -I/opt/xz-5.2.2/include -I/opt/pcre-8.39/include/" 报错： checking pcre/pcre.h usability... no checking pcre/pcre.h presence... no checking for pcre/pcre.h... no checking if PCRE version >= 8.10,< 10.0 and has UTF-8 support... yes checking if PCRE version >= 8.32... yes checking whether PCRE support suffices... yes checking for curl-config... no checking curl/curl.h usability... no checking curl/curl.h presence... no checking for curl/curl.h... no configure: error: libcurl >= 7.28.0 library and headers are required with support for https ##需要安装curl 14、安装curl yum install openssl* ##需要支持ssl服务 tar zxvf curl-7.50.1.tar.gz cd /root/curl-7.50.1 ./configure --prefix=/opt/curl-7.50.1 make && make install 15、./configure --prefix=/opt/R-3.3.1 --enable-R-shlib LDFLAGS="-L/opt/zlib-1.2.8/lib -L/opt/bzip2-1.0.6/lib -L/opt/xz-5.2.2/lib -L/opt/pcre-8.39/lib -L/opt/curl-7.50.1/lib" CPPFLAGS="-I/opt/zlib-1.2.8/include -I/opt/bzip2-1.0.6/include -I/opt/xz-5.2.2/include -I/opt/pcre-8.39/include -I/opt/curl-7.50.1/include" 报错： checking curl/curl.h usability... yes checking curl/curl.h presence... yes checking for curl/curl.h... yes checking if libcurl is version 7 and >= 7.28.0... yes checking if libcurl supports https... no configure: error: libcurl >= 7.28.0 library and headers are required with support for https ##这是一个大坑需要在环境变量中加上curl的bin路径，如果没有报错，那肯定是之前系统默认安装的curl造成的，为了 消除潜在风险，是否有报错，请必须执行下面的操作，系统默认安装的curl请保留，防止造成别的系统程序依赖缺失 16、最终操作 ./configure --prefix=/opt/R-3.3.1 --enable-R-shlib LDFLAGS="-L/opt/zlib-1.2.8/lib -L/opt/bzip2-1.0.6/lib -L/opt/xz-5.2.2/lib -L/opt/pcre-8.39/lib -L/opt/curl-7.50.1/lib" CPPFLAGS="-I/opt/zlib-1.2.8/include -I/opt/bzip2-1.0.6/include -I/opt/xz-5.2.2/include -I/opt/pcre-8.39/include -I/opt/curl-7.50.1/include" vim /etc/profile export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:/opt/curl-7.50.1/bin ##在这一行加上":/opt/curl-7.50.1/bin" source /etc/profile ##让环境变量立马生效 验证； echo $PATH /usr/lib64/qt-3.3/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/opt/java/jdk1.8.0_74/bin:/opt/curl-7.50.1/bin make 报错： /usr/bin/ld: warning: libpcre.so.1,needed by ../../lib/libR.so,not found (try using -rpath or -rpath-link) /usr/bin/ld: warning: liblzma.so.5,not found (try using -rpath or -rpath-link) ../../lib/libR.so: undefined reference to `lzma_code@XZ_5.0' ../../lib/libR.so: undefined reference to `lzma_raw_encoder@XZ_5.0' ../../lib/libR.so: undefined reference to `lzma_stream_decoder@XZ_5.0' ../../lib/libR.so: undefined reference to `pcre_free' ../../lib/libR.so: undefined reference to `lzma_lzma_preset@XZ_5.0' ../../lib/libR.so: undefined reference to `lzma_raw_decoder@XZ_5.0' ../../lib/libR.so: undefined reference to `pcre_version' ../../lib/libR.so: undefined reference to `pcre_exec' ../../lib/libR.so: undefined reference to `pcre_config' ../../lib/libR.so: undefined reference to `pcre_fullinfo' ../../lib/libR.so: undefined reference to `pcre_maketables' ../../lib/libR.so: undefined reference to `pcre_compile' ../../lib/libR.so: undefined reference to `lzma_end@XZ_5.0' ../../lib/libR.so: undefined reference to `lzma_alone_decoder@XZ_5.0' ../../lib/libR.so: undefined reference to `lzma_version_string@XZ_5.0' ../../lib/libR.so: undefined reference to `lzma_crc64@XZ_5.0' ../../lib/libR.so: undefined reference to `pcre_study' ../../lib/libR.so: undefined reference to `lzma_stream_encoder@XZ_5.0' collect2: ld returned 1 exit status make[3]: *** [R.bin] Error 1 make[3]: Leaving directory `/root/R-3.3.1/src/main' make[2]: *** [R] Error 2 make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/R-3.3.1/src/main' make[1]: *** [R] Error 1 make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/R-3.3.1/src' make: *** [R] Error 1 此处报错是由于没有找到动态库，看第一二行 解决方法：添加动态库 #cat /etc/ld.so.conf include ld.so.conf.d/*.conf /opt/pcre-8.39/lib /opt/xz-5.2.2/lib 然后执行 #ldconfig make make install vim /etc/profile ##添加R源环境变量 export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:/opt/curl-7.50.1/bin:/opt/R-3.3.1/bin source /etc/profile ##让环境变量立马生效 （编辑：李大同） 【声明】本站内容均来自网络，其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点，不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利，请及时与联系站长删除相关内容! |