*LeetCode 10 Regular Expression Matching 正则表达式
发布时间:2020-12-14 00:55:06 所属栏目:百科 来源:网络整理
导读:题目: https://leetcode.com/problems/regular-expression-matching/ 思路: (1)DFS (2)自动机 DFS版本写的比较烂,然后很长逻辑混乱,基本就是出bug补上。。。 592ms const int DEBUG = 0;class Solution {public: bool match(char a,char b) { return
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题目: https://leetcode.com/problems/regular-expression-matching/
思路: (1)DFS (2)自动机
DFS版本写的比较烂,然后很长逻辑混乱,基本就是出bug补上。。。 592ms const int DEBUG = 0;
class Solution {
public:
bool match(char a,char b) {
return (a == b || b == '.');
}
bool isMatch(string s,string p) {
if(dfs(s,p,0))
return true;
return false;
}
bool check(string p,int pos) {
if( (p.size()-pos) %2 == 0 ){
for(int i=1+pos; i<p.size(); i+=2)
if(p[i] != '*')return false;
return true;
}
return false;
}
bool dfs(string s,string p,int pos) {
if(s.size() == 0) {
/*if( (pos == p.size()&&p[pos-1]!='*' ||
(pos == p.size()-1 && p[pos]=='*'))
)return true;*/
if( (pos == p.size()&&p[pos-1]!='*' ||
(check(p,pos+1) && p[pos]=='*'))
)return true;
//if( (pos == p.size() || (check(p,pos) && p[pos]=='*')) )return true;
if(check(p,pos))return true;
if(DEBUG) {
cout << "s.size() == 0 s=" << s << " p=" << p << " pos=" << pos << endl;
}
return false;
}
if(p.size() <= pos) {
if(DEBUG) {
cout << "p.size() <= pos s=" << s << " p=" << p << " pos=" << pos << endl;
}
return false;
}
int ptrs = 0,ptrp = pos;
while(ptrs < s.size() && ptrp < p.size() ) {
if( match(s[ptrs],p[ptrp]) ) {
if(ptrp+2 < p.size() && p[ptrp+1] == '*') {
if(dfs(s.substr(ptrs),ptrp+2))return true;
}
ptrs ++,ptrp ++;
continue;
}
if(p[ptrp] == '*') {
if(ptrp >= 1) {
if( match(s[ptrs],p[ptrp-1]) ) {
return dfs(s.substr(ptrs+1),ptrp) | dfs(s.substr(ptrs),ptrp+1);
// | 1 | 0
} else {
return dfs(s.substr(ptrs),ptrp+1);
}
} else {
return false;
}
continue;
} //else {
if(ptrp+1 < p.size() && p[ptrp+1] == '*'){
//cout << "s=" << s.substr(ptrs) << " p=" << p << " " << ptrp+2 << endl;
return dfs(s.substr(ptrs),ptrp+2);
}
else
return false;
//}
}
if( ptrs >= s.size() ){
pos = ptrp;
//if( (pos == p.size()&&p[pos-1]!='*') || (pos == p.size()-1 && p[pos]=='*') )return true;
//if( (pos == p.size() || (check(p,pos) && p[pos]=='*')) )return true;
if( (pos == p.size()&&p[pos-1]!='*' ||
(check(p,pos+1) && p[pos]=='*'))
)return true;
if(check(p,pos))return true;
return false;
}
//if(ptrp >= p.size())return false;
return false;
}
};
正则表达式写法:很优雅,但是时间692ms,应该是因为某些可以用循环,但是这里还是递归了
class Solution {
public:
bool isMatch(string s,string p) {
return matchHere(s,p);
}
bool matchHere(string s,string p) {
if(s.size() == 0) {
return p.size()==0 || p.size()%2==0&&p[1]=='*'&&matchStar(' ',s,p.substr(2));
}
if(p.size() >=2 && p[1]=='*' && matchStar(p[0],p.substr(2)))
return true;
if(s[0] == p[0] || p[0] == '.') {
return matchHere(s.substr(1),p.substr(1));
}
return false;
}
//c* and p has erased c*
bool matchStar(char c,string s,string p){
int ptr = -1;
do {
++ptr;
if(matchHere(s.substr(ptr),p))return true;
} while( ptr<s.size() && ( s[ptr]==c || c=='.' ) );
return false;
}
};
正则表达式的写法参考: http://hexlee.iteye.com/blog/552361 里面有^和&的处理方法 有空再去练习下怎么DFS写得优雅,比如http://blog.csdn.net/doc_sgl/article/details/12719761 (编辑:李大同) 【声明】本站内容均来自网络,其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点,不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利,请及时与联系站长删除相关内容! |
