*LeetCode 10 Regular Expression Matching 正则表达式
发布时间:2020-12-14 00:55:06 所属栏目:百科 来源:网络整理
导读:题目: https://leetcode.com/problems/regular-expression-matching/ 思路: (1)DFS (2)自动机 DFS版本写的比较烂,然后很长逻辑混乱,基本就是出bug补上。。。 592ms const int DEBUG = 0;class Solution {public: bool match(char a,char b) { return
题目: https://leetcode.com/problems/regular-expression-matching/
思路: (1)DFS (2)自动机
DFS版本写的比较烂,然后很长逻辑混乱,基本就是出bug补上。。。 592ms const int DEBUG = 0; class Solution { public: bool match(char a,char b) { return (a == b || b == '.'); } bool isMatch(string s,string p) { if(dfs(s,p,0)) return true; return false; } bool check(string p,int pos) { if( (p.size()-pos) %2 == 0 ){ for(int i=1+pos; i<p.size(); i+=2) if(p[i] != '*')return false; return true; } return false; } bool dfs(string s,string p,int pos) { if(s.size() == 0) { /*if( (pos == p.size()&&p[pos-1]!='*' || (pos == p.size()-1 && p[pos]=='*')) )return true;*/ if( (pos == p.size()&&p[pos-1]!='*' || (check(p,pos+1) && p[pos]=='*')) )return true; //if( (pos == p.size() || (check(p,pos) && p[pos]=='*')) )return true; if(check(p,pos))return true; if(DEBUG) { cout << "s.size() == 0 s=" << s << " p=" << p << " pos=" << pos << endl; } return false; } if(p.size() <= pos) { if(DEBUG) { cout << "p.size() <= pos s=" << s << " p=" << p << " pos=" << pos << endl; } return false; } int ptrs = 0,ptrp = pos; while(ptrs < s.size() && ptrp < p.size() ) { if( match(s[ptrs],p[ptrp]) ) { if(ptrp+2 < p.size() && p[ptrp+1] == '*') { if(dfs(s.substr(ptrs),ptrp+2))return true; } ptrs ++,ptrp ++; continue; } if(p[ptrp] == '*') { if(ptrp >= 1) { if( match(s[ptrs],p[ptrp-1]) ) { return dfs(s.substr(ptrs+1),ptrp) | dfs(s.substr(ptrs),ptrp+1); // | 1 | 0 } else { return dfs(s.substr(ptrs),ptrp+1); } } else { return false; } continue; } //else { if(ptrp+1 < p.size() && p[ptrp+1] == '*'){ //cout << "s=" << s.substr(ptrs) << " p=" << p << " " << ptrp+2 << endl; return dfs(s.substr(ptrs),ptrp+2); } else return false; //} } if( ptrs >= s.size() ){ pos = ptrp; //if( (pos == p.size()&&p[pos-1]!='*') || (pos == p.size()-1 && p[pos]=='*') )return true; //if( (pos == p.size() || (check(p,pos) && p[pos]=='*')) )return true; if( (pos == p.size()&&p[pos-1]!='*' || (check(p,pos+1) && p[pos]=='*')) )return true; if(check(p,pos))return true; return false; } //if(ptrp >= p.size())return false; return false; } }; 正则表达式写法:很优雅,但是时间692ms,应该是因为某些可以用循环,但是这里还是递归了
class Solution { public: bool isMatch(string s,string p) { return matchHere(s,p); } bool matchHere(string s,string p) { if(s.size() == 0) { return p.size()==0 || p.size()%2==0&&p[1]=='*'&&matchStar(' ',s,p.substr(2)); } if(p.size() >=2 && p[1]=='*' && matchStar(p[0],p.substr(2))) return true; if(s[0] == p[0] || p[0] == '.') { return matchHere(s.substr(1),p.substr(1)); } return false; } //c* and p has erased c* bool matchStar(char c,string s,string p){ int ptr = -1; do { ++ptr; if(matchHere(s.substr(ptr),p))return true; } while( ptr<s.size() && ( s[ptr]==c || c=='.' ) ); return false; } }; 正则表达式的写法参考: http://hexlee.iteye.com/blog/552361 里面有^和&的处理方法 有空再去练习下怎么DFS写得优雅,比如http://blog.csdn.net/doc_sgl/article/details/12719761 (编辑:李大同) 【声明】本站内容均来自网络,其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点,不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利,请及时与联系站长删除相关内容! |