PostgreSQL的10进制与16进制互转

发布时间：2020-12-13 17:38:51 所属栏目：百科来源：网络整理

导读：1.10进制转16进制 Postgres里面有一个内置的10进制转16进制的函数:to_hex(int)/to_hex(bigint) [postgres@localhost ~]$ psqlPassword: psql (9.1.3)Type "help" for help.postgres=# select to_hex(9); to_hex -------- 9(1 row)postgres=# select to_hex(1

1.10进制转16进制
Postgres里面有一个内置的10进制转16进制的函数:to_hex(int)/to_hex(bigint)

[postgres@localhost ~]$ psql
Password: 
psql (9.1.3)
Type "help" for help.

postgres=# select to_hex(9);
 to_hex 
--------
 9
(1 row)

postgres=# select to_hex(17);
 to_hex 
--------
 11
(1 row)

postgres=# select to_hex(31);
 to_hex 
--------
 1f
(1 row)

postgres=# select to_hex(255);
 to_hex 
--------
 ff
(1 row)

postgres=# select to_hex(256);
 to_hex 
--------
 100
(1 row)

2.16进制转10进制
没有内置的，参考网上的一个例子

postgres=# CREATE FUNCTION
hex_to_dec(in_hex TEXT)
RETURNS INT
IMMUTABLE STRICT LANGUAGE sql AS
$body$
  SELECT CAST(CAST(('x' || CAST($1 AS text)) AS bit(8)) AS INT);
$body$;
CREATE FUNCTION
postgres=# select hex_to_dec('1f');
 hex_to_dec 
------------
         31
(1 row)

postgres=# select hex_to_dec('ff');
 hex_to_dec 
------------
        255
(1 row)

postgres=# select hex_to_dec('fe');
 hex_to_dec 
------------
        254
(1 row)

postgres=# select hex_to_dec('09');
hex_to_dec
------------
     9
(1 row)

postgres=# select hex_to_dec('11');
 hex_to_dec 
------------
         17
(1 row)

内置的函数说明,支持输入是int或者bigint类型
to_hex(int/bigint):

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION to_hex(integer) RETURNS text AS 'to_hex32' LANGUAGE internal IMMUTABLE STRICT COST 1; ALTER FUNCTION to_hex(integer) OWNER TO postgres; COMMENT ON FUNCTION to_hex(integer) IS 'convert int4 number to hex'; CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION to_hex(bigint) RETURNS text AS 'to_hex64' LANGUAGE internal IMMUTABLE STRICT COST 1; ALTER FUNCTION to_hex(bigint) OWNER TO postgres; COMMENT ON FUNCTION to_hex(bigint) IS 'convert int8 number to hex';

参考:http://postgresql.1045698.n5.nabble.com/Hex-to-Dec-Conversion-td3218223.html

（编辑：李大同）

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