浅谈 PostgreSQL 的 timestamp 类型
发布时间:2020-12-13 16:49:39 所属栏目:百科 来源:网络整理
导读:转载自:http://blog.csdn.net/menghuannvxia/article/details/77883743 一 PostgreSQL 中的时间类型如下 Name Storage Size Description Low Value High Value Resolution timestamp [ (p) ] [ without time zone ] 8 bytes both date and time (no time zo
转载自:http://blog.csdn.net/menghuannvxia/article/details/77883743
一 PostgreSQL 中的时间类型如下 Name Storage Size Description Low Value High Value Resolution timestamp [ (p) ] [ without time zone ] 8 bytes both date and time (no time zone) 4713 BC294276 AD 1 microsecond / 14 digits timestamp [ (p) ] with time zone 8 bytes both date and time,with time zone 4713 BC294276 AD 1 microsecond / 14 digits date 4 bytes date (no time of day) 4713 BC5874897 AD 1 day time [ (p) ][ without time zone ] 8 bytes time of day (no date) 00:00:0024:00:00 1 microsecond / 14 digits time [ (p) ]with time zone 12 bytes times of day only,with time zone 00:00:00+1459 24:00:00-1459 1 microsecond / 14 digits interval [ fields ] [ (p) ] 12 bytes time interval -178000000 years178000000 years 1 microsecond / 14 digits 备注:这里不准备详细介绍各种类型,请注意上面表格中的[ (p) ] ,这个是什么呢?这个是指时间的精度, time,timestamp,和 interval 类型都可以指定精度,精度的取值范围是 0 到 6, 下面通过具体实验来体验下精度。 二 current_timestamp 实验 --2.1 查询 current_timestamp skytf=> select current_timestamp; now ------------------------------- 2012-06-07 14:00:02.412827+08 (1 row) 备注: current_timestamp 函数返回时间类型为 timestamp with time zone,故返回结果后面包括时区 +08 ,以及精度 412827,那么如何去掉精度和时区呢? --2.2 去掉精度 skytf=> select current_timestamp(0); timestamptz ------------------------ 2012-06-07 14:07:17+08 (1 row) --2.3 去掉时区 skytf=> select current_timestamp(0)::timestamp without time zone; timestamp --------------------- 2012-06-07 14:07:49 (1 row) select to_timestamp('2015/9/18 13:57:05','yyyy/mm/dd hh24:mi:ss')::timestamp without time zone; --2015-09-18 13:57:05 --2.4 也可以用 cast 函数类型转换 skytf=> select cast (current_timestamp(0) as timestamp without time zone); timestamp --------------------- 2012-06-07 14:14:55 (1 row) --2.5 了解 [p] 的含义 skytf=> select current_timestamp(2)::timestamp without time zone; timestamp ------------------------ 2012-06-07 14:15:42.64 (1 row) skytf=> select current_timestamp(6)::timestamp without time zone; timestamp ---------------------------- 2012-06-07 14:15:46.281422 (1 row) 备注:可见 [p] 是指时间类型小数点后面的精度,如果 p 指定 2,则精度为2,如果 p 指定 6则精度为 6; 所以在定义表的时候就应该事先定义 timestamp 时间类型的精度。 三 创建表测试,定义时间类型精度为0 skytf=> create table test_p (id int4 primary key,create_time timestamp(0) without time zone); NOTICE: CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "test_p_pkey" for table "test_p" CREATE TABLE skytf=> d test_p Table "skytf.test_p" Column | Type | Modifiers -------------+--------------------------------+----------- id | integer | not null create_time | timestamp(0) without time zone | Indexes: "test_p_pkey" PRIMARY KEY,btree (id) skytf=> select current_timestamp; now ------------------------------- 2012-06-07 14:18:31.683105+08 (1 row) skytf=> insert into test_p values (1,current_timestamp); INSERT 0 1 skytf=> select * from test_p; id | create_time ----+--------------------- 1 | 2012-06-07 14:19:02 (1 row) (编辑:李大同) 【声明】本站内容均来自网络,其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点,不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利,请及时与联系站长删除相关内容! |