http://marshal.easymorse.com/archives/3760
翻页效果,类似下面的样子:
在电子书应用中会很常见。这里需要两个要点:
先说一下轻扫(swipe)的实现,可以参考编写简单的手势示例:Tap了解手势种类。
在viewDidLoad方法中注册了对上、下、左、右四个方向轻松的处理方法:
- (void)viewDidLoad { UISwipeGestureRecognizer *recognizer; recognizer = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleSwipeFrom:)]; [recognizer setDirection:(UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionRight)]; [[self view] addGestureRecognizer:recognizer]; [recognizer release]; recognizer = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleSwipeFrom:)]; [recognizer setDirection:(UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionUp)]; [[self view] addGestureRecognizer:recognizer]; [recognizer release]; recognizer = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleSwipeFrom:)]; [recognizer setDirection:(UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionDown)]; [[self view] addGestureRecognizer:recognizer]; [recognizer release]; recognizer = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleSwipeFrom:)]; [recognizer setDirection:(UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft)]; [[self view] addGestureRecognizer:recognizer]; [recognizer release]; [super viewDidLoad];
可以看到,都是同一个方法,handleSwipeFrom。
在该方法中,再识别具体是哪个方向的轻扫手势,比如判断是向下的轻扫:
-(void)handleSwipeFrom:(UISwipeGestureRecognizer *)recognizer { NSLog(@"Swipe received."); if (recognizer.direction==UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionDown) { NSLog(@"swipe down");
判断是向上的轻扫:
if (recognizer.direction==UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionUp) { NSLog(@"swipe up");
有关动画的处理,比如向下(往回)翻页,类似这样:
[UIView beginAnimations:@"animationID" context:nil]; [UIView setAnimationDuration:0.7f]; [UIView setAnimationCurve:UIViewAnimationCurveEaseInOut]; [UIView setAnimationRepeatAutoreverses:NO]; [UIView setAnimationTransition:UIViewAnimationTransitionCurlDown forView:self.view cache:YES];
[currentView removeFromSuperview]; [self.view addSubview:contentView];
[UIView commitAnimations];
向上(向前)翻页,只需改为:
[UIView beginAnimations:@"animationID" context:nil]; [UIView setAnimationDuration:0.7f]; [UIView setAnimationCurve:UIViewAnimationCurveEaseInOut]; [UIView setAnimationRepeatAutoreverses:NO]; [UIView setAnimationTransition:UIViewAnimationTransitionCurlUp forView:self.view cache:YES];
[currentView removeFromSuperview]; [self.view addSubview:contentView];
[UIView commitAnimations];
如果是电子书,还需要考虑一个问题,就是有多个页面(图形),比如50页。那么需要有一个数据结构来保存这些页面的图片路径:
这样,写一套翻页代码和加载什么图形之间就可以解耦。
本文示例使用的是数组,类似这样:
pages=[[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:@"1.jpg",@"2.jpg",@"3.jpg",@"4.jpg",@"5.jpg",@"6.jpg", nil];
图片保存在resources下。
为了能让上页下页翻页的时候找到关联的页面,采用了如下机制:
- 将图片封装为UIImageView显示
- 可以为UIImageView设置一个tag值,值为数组下标+1
- 这样,上级view有方法能根据tag查询到UIImageView,比如:UIView *currentView=[self.view viewWithTag:currentTag];
- 设置一个成员变量currentTag保存当前的tag值
比如这样,当应用加载的时候显示第一页:
currentTag=1; NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"pageflip1" ofType:@"mp3"]; player=[[AVAudioPlayer alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:path] error:NULL]; //[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarHidden:YES animated:NO]; [[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarHidden:YES withAnimation: UIStatusBarAnimationSlide]; UIImageView *contentView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] applicationFrame]]; [contentView setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:[pages objectAtIndex:(currentTag-1)]]]; [contentView setUserInteractionEnabled:YES]; contentView.tag=currentTag;
在翻页时的处理:
if (currentTag<[pages count]) { UIView *currentView=[self.view viewWithTag:currentTag]; currentTag++; UIImageView *contentView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] applicationFrame]]; [contentView setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:[pages objectAtIndex:(currentTag-1)]]]; [contentView setUserInteractionEnabled:YES]; contentView.tag=currentTag; [UIView beginAnimations:@"animationID" context:nil]; [UIView setAnimationDuration:0.7f]; [UIView setAnimationCurve:UIViewAnimationCurveEaseInOut]; [UIView setAnimationRepeatAutoreverses:NO]; [UIView setAnimationTransition:UIViewAnimationTransitionCurlUp forView:self.view cache:YES]; [currentView removeFromSuperview]; [self.view addSubview:contentView]; [UIView commitAnimations];
(编辑:李大同)
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