Configure Oracle Enterprise Manager 13c In Silent Mode

本文从两大部分分别介绍了如何静默创建数据库以及如何静默安装配置OEM 13C。

一、OEM数据库创建

1、Oracle官方下载OEM13c，文件列表如下：

12.1.0.2.0_Database_Template_for_EM13_1_0_0_0_Linux_x64.zip
em13100_linux64.bin
em13100_linux64-2.zip
em13100_linux64-3.zip
em13100_linux64-4.zip
em13100_linux64-5.zip

2、解压oem数据库模板：

[oracle@odb~]$cd$ORACLE_HOME/assistants/dbca/templates
[oracle@odbtemplates]$unzip/oem13/oem13c/12.1.0.2.0_Database_Template_for_EM13_1_0_0_0_Linux_x64.zip
Archive:/oem13/oem13c/12.1.0.2.0_Database_Template_for_EM13_1_0_0_0_Linux_x64.zip
inflating:set_repo_param_12.1.0.2.0_Database_SQL_for_EM13_1_0_0_0_Large_deployment.sql
inflating:set_repo_param_12.1.0.2.0_Database_SQL_for_EM13_1_0_0_0_Medium_deployment.sql
inflating:set_repo_param_12.1.0.2.0_Database_SQL_for_EM13_1_0_0_0_Small_deployment.sql
inflating:shpool_12.1.0.2.0_Database_SQL_for_EM13_1_0_0_0.sql
inflating:12.1.0.2.0_Database_Template_for_EM13_1_0_0_0_Large_deployment.dbc
inflating:12.1.0.2.0_Database_Template_for_EM13_1_0_0_0_Medium_deployment.dbc
inflating:12.1.0.2.0_Database_Template_for_EM13_1_0_0_0_Small_deployment.dbc
inflating:12.1.0.2.0_Database_Template_for_EM13_1_0_0_0.dfb
inflating:12.1.0.2.0_Database_Template_for_EM13_1_0_0_0.ctl

3、创建OEM数据库实例:

//dbca静默文件内容
[oracle@odb~]$vidb_12c.rsp
[GENERAL]
RESPONSEFILE_VERSION="12.1.0"
OPERATION_TYPE="createDatabase"
#-----------------------***EndofGENERALsection***------------------------
[CREATEDATABASE]
GDBNAME="emrep"
SID="emrep"
#############
TEMPLATENAME="12.1.0.2.0_Database_Template_for_EM13_1_0_0_0_Medium_deployment.dbc"
SYSPASSWORD="abcABC12"
SYSTEMPASSWORD="abcABC12"
EMCONFIGURATION="NONE"
SYSMANPASSWORD="abcABC12"
DBSNMPPASSWORD="abcABC12"
STORAGETYPE=FS
DATAFILEDESTINATION=/u02/oradata
RECOVERYAREADESTINATION=/u02/oradata/flash_recovery_area
CHARACTERSET="ZHS16GBK"
NATIONALCHARACTERSET="AL16UTF16"
AUTOMATICMEMORYMANAGEMENT="TRUE"
TOTALMEMORY="8192"
#-----------------------***EndofCREATEDATABASEsection***------------------------
//创建数据库实例
[oracle@odb~]$dbca-silent-responsefile/home/oracle/db_12c.rsp
Copyingdatabasefiles
1%complete
3%complete
10%complete
16%complete
23%complete
30%complete
33%complete
CreatingandstartingOracleinstance
35%complete
40%complete
44%complete
49%complete
50%complete
53%complete
55%complete
CompletingDatabaseCreation
58%complete
62%complete
65%complete
75%complete
85%complete
88%complete
RunningCustomScripts
100%complete
Lookatthelogfile"/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/emrep/emrep.log"forfurtherdetails.
//netca静默文件
[oracle@odb~]$vinetca_12c.rsp
[GENERAL]
RESPONSEFILE_VERSION="12.1"
CREATE_TYPE="CUSTOM"
[oracle.net.ca]
INSTALLED_COMPONENTS={"server","net8","javavm"}
INSTALL_TYPE=""typical""
LISTENER_NUMBER=1
LISTENER_NAMES={"LISTENER"}
LISTENER_PROTOCOLS={"TCP;1521"}
LISTENER_START=""LISTENER""
NAMING_METHODS={"TNSNAMES","ONAMES","HOSTNAME"}
NSN_NUMBER=1
NSN_NAMES={"EXTPROC_CONNECTION_DATA"}
NSN_SERVICE={"PLSExtProc"}
NSN_PROTOCOLS={"TCP;HOSTNAME;1521"}
//创建监听
[oracle@odb~]$netca-silent-responsefile/home/oracle/netca_12c.rsp

Parsingcommandlinearguments:
Parameter"silent"=true
Parameter"responsefile"=/home/oracle/netca_12c.rsp
Doneparsingcommandlinearguments.
OracleNetServicesConfiguration:
Profileconfigurationcomplete.
OracleNetListenerStartup:
RunningListenerControl:
/u01/app/oracle/product/12.0.2/db_1/bin/lsnrctlstartLISTENER
ListenerControlcomplete.
Listenerstartedsuccessfully.
Listenerconfigurationcomplete.
OracleNetServicesconfigurationsuccessful.Theexitcodeis0

到此，OEM的数据库实例创建完成。

二、安装配置OEM13c

1、安装OEM13c软件

//创建OEM静默文件software_only.rsp
[oracle@odb~]$visoftware_only.rsp
RESPONSEFILE_VERSION=2.2.1.0.0
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory
SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=false
MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=abc@125.com
MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=
INSTALL_UPDATES_SELECTION=skip
STAGE_LOCATION=
MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME_FOR_SOFTWAREUPDATES=
MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD_FOR_SOFTWAREUPDATES=
ORACLE_MIDDLEWARE_HOME_LOCATION=/u01/app/oracle/Middleware
AGENT_BASE_DIR=/u01/app/oracle/Agent
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=odb
b_upgrade=false
EM_INSTALL_TYPE=NOSEED
CONFIGURATION_TYPE=LATER
[oracle@odboem13c]$./em13100_linux64.bin-silent-responseFile/home/oracle/software_only.rsp
0%...............................................................100%
Launcherlogfileis/tmp/OraInstall2016-06-28_11-01-38AM/launcher2016-06-28_11-01-38AM.log.
StartingOracleUniversalInstaller

CheckingifCPUspeedisabove300MHz.Actual1400.000MHzPassed
Checkingswapspace:mustbegreaterthan512MB.Actual32263MBPassed
Checkingifthisplatformrequiresa64-bitJVM.Actual64Passed(64-bitnotrequired)
Checkingtempspace:mustbegreaterthan300MB.Actual43236MBPassed

PreparingtolaunchtheOracleUniversalInstallerfrom/tmp/OraInstall2016-06-28_11-01-38AM
====PrereqConfigLocationmain===
/tmp/OraInstall2016-06-28_11-01-38AM/stage/prereq
EMGCInstallerargs-scratchPath
EMGCInstallerargs/tmp/OraInstall2016-06-28_11-01-38AM
EMGCInstallerargs-sourceType
EMGCInstallerargsnetwork
EMGCInstallerargs-timestamp
EMGCInstallerargs2016-06-28_11-01-38AM
EMGCInstallerargs-paramFile
EMGCInstallerargs/tmp/sfx_AMC1wA/Disk1/install/linux64/oraparam.ini
EMGCInstallerargs-silent
EMGCInstallerargs-responseFile
EMGCInstallerargs/home/oracle/new_install.rsp
EMGCInstallerargs-nocleanUpOnExit
DiskLocinsideSourceLoc/u02/oem13c
EMFileLoc:/tmp/OraInstall2016-06-28_11-01-38AM/oui/em/
ScratchPathValue:/tmp/OraInstall2016-06-28_11-01-38AM
EMGCInstallUpdatesInfoOnNext::callingactionOnClickofNext
NowinEMGCInstallUpdatesInfoOnNext.actionsOnClickofNext
EMGCInstallUpdatesInfoOnNext::EndofactionOnClickofNext
Sessionlogfileis/tmp/OraInstall2016-06-28_11-01-38AM/install2016-06-28_11-01-38AM.log
Installationinprogress

Installsuccessful
Linkinginprogress

Linksuccessful
Setupinprogress

Setupsuccessful
Sessionlogfileis/tmp/OraInstall2016-06-28_11-01-38AM/install2016-06-28_11-01-38AM.log
Installationinprogress

Installsuccessful
Linkinginprogress

Linksuccessful
Setupinprogress

Setupsuccessful
OMSOracleHome:/u01/app/oracle/Middleware
Applyingtherequiredone-offpatches.

Warning:Thefollowingconfigurationscriptsneedtobeexecutedasthe"root"user
/u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
/u01/app/oracle/Middleware/oms/allroot.sh
Toexecutetheconfigurationscripts:
1.Openanewterminalwindow
2.Logininas"root"
3.Runthescripts

EnterpriseManagerCloudControlInstallationhasfinished.
[root@odb~]#/u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
[root@odb~]#/u01/app/oracle/Middleware/allroot.sh

2、配置OEM

//静默文件new_install.rsp
[oracle@odb~]$vinew_install.rsp
RESPONSEFILE_VERSION=2.2.1.0.0
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory
SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=false
MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=abc@125.com
MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=
INSTALL_UPDATES_SELECTION=skip
STAGE_LOCATION=
MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME_FOR_SOFTWAREUPDATES=
MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD_FOR_SOFTWAREUPDATES=
PROXY_USER=
PROXY_PWD=
PROXY_HOST=
PROXY_PORT=
ORACLE_MIDDLEWARE_HOME_LOCATION=/u01/app/oracle/Middleware
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=jxhisdb
AGENT_BASE_DIR=/u01/app/oracle/Agent
WLS_ADMIN_SERVER_USERNAME=weblogic
WLS_ADMIN_SERVER_PASSWORD=abcABC12
WLS_ADMIN_SERVER_CONFIRM_PASSWORD=abcABC12
NODE_MANAGER_PASSWORD=abcABC12
NODE_MANAGER_CONFIRM_PASSWORD=abcABC12
ORACLE_INSTANCE_HOME_LOCATION=/u01/app/oracle/gc_inst
CONFIGURE_ORACLE_SOFTWARE_LIBRARY=true
SOFTWARE_LIBRARY_LOCATION=/u02/swlib
DATABASE_HOSTNAME=jxhisdb
LISTENER_PORT=1521
SERVICENAME_OR_SID=emrep
SYS_PASSWORD=abcABC12
SYSMAN_PASSWORD=abcABC12
SYSMAN_CONFIRM_PASSWORD=abcABC12
DEPLOYMENT_SIZE=MEDIUM
MANAGEMENT_TABLESPACE_LOCATION=/u02/oradata/emrep/mgmt.dbf
CONFIGURATION_DATA_TABLESPACE_LOCATION=/u02/oradata/emrep/mgmt_ecm_depot.dbf
JVM_DIAGNOSTICS_TABLESPACE_LOCATION=/u02/oradata/emrep/mgmt_ad4j.dbf
AGENT_REGISTRATION_PASSWORD=abcABC12
AGENT_REGISTRATION_CONFIRM_PASSWORD=abcABC12
STATIC_PORTS_FILE=
PLUGIN_SELECTION=
b_upgrade=false
EM_INSTALL_TYPE=NOSEED
CONFIGURATION_TYPE=ADVANCED
CONFIGURE_SHARED_LOCATION_BIP=false
CONFIG_LOCATION=
CLUSTER_LOCATION=
[oracle@odb~]$cd/u01/app/oracle/Middleware/sysman/install
[oracle@odbinstall]$./ConfigureGC.sh-silent-responseFile/home/oracle/new_install.rsp
====PrereqConfigLocationmain===
EMGCInstallerargs-onlyconfig
EMGCInstallerargs-oh
EMGCInstallerargs/u01/app/oracle/Middleware
EMGCInstallerargs-scratchPath
EMGCInstallerargs/u01/app/oracle/Middleware
EMGCInstallerargs-sourceLoc
EMGCInstallerargs/u01/app/oracle/Middleware
EMGCInstallerargs-silent
EMGCInstallerargs-responseFile
EMGCInstallerargs/home/oracle/new_install.rsp
DiskLocinsideSourceLoc/u01/app/
EMFileLoc:/u01/app/oracle/Middleware/oui/em/
ScratchPathValue:/u01/app/oracle/Middleware
.............................
AgentConfiguration:agentconfigurationhasbeenstarted
ValidatingOMS_HOSTandEM_UPLOAD_PORT
Performingfreeportdetection..

AgentConfiguration:Executingemctldeployagentcommand...

AgentConfiguration:Executingemctlconfigagentcommand...

AgentConfiguration:agentconfigurationfinishedwithstatus=true

2016-06-28_03-53-36PM:ConfigurationAssistant"AgentConfigurationAssistant"hasSucceeded.

***TheInstallationwasSuccessful.***


Thisinformationisalsoavailableat:

/u01/app/oracle/Middleware/install/setupinfo.txt

SeethefollowingforinformationpertainingtoyourEnterpriseManagerinstallation:

UsethefollowingURLtoaccess:

1.EnterpriseManagerCloudControlURL:https://odb:7802/em
2.AdminServerURL:https://odb:7102/console
3.BIPublisherURL:https://odb:9803/xmlpserver

ThefollowingdetailsneedtobeprovidedwhileinstallinganadditionalOMS:

1.AdminServerHostName:odb
2.AdminServerPort:7102

Youcanfindthedetailsonportsusedbythisdeploymentat:/u01/app/oracle/Middleware/install/portlist.ini

NOTE:
AnencryptionkeyhasbeengeneratedtoencryptsensitivedataintheManagementRepository.Ifthiskeyislost,allencrypteddataintheRepositorybecomesunusable.
AbackupoftheOMSconfigurationisavailablein/u01/app/oracle/gc_inst/em/EMGC_OMS1/sysman/backuponhostodb.SeeCloudControlAdministratorsGuidefordetailsonhowtobackupandrecoveranOMS.
NOTE:ThisbackupisvalidonlyfortheinitialOMSconfiguration.Forexample,itwillnotreflectplug-insinstalledlater,topologychangesliketheadditionofaloadbalancer,orchangestootherpropertiesmadeusingemctloremcli.BackupsshouldbecreatedonaregularbasistoensuretheycapturethecurrentOMSconfiguration.UsethefollowingcommandtobackuptheOMSconfiguration:
/u01/app/oracle/Middleware/bin/emctlexportconfigoms-dir<backupdir>

到此，oem13c的安装配置已完成。

（编辑：李大同）

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