wcf – 具有证书身份验证的BasicHttpBinding – 错误“禁止”？

发布时间：2020-12-14 22:29:21 所属栏目：资源来源：网络整理

导读：我正在尝试让WCF服务器和客户端使用BasicHttpBinding在传输级别上使用SSL证书相互进行身份验证.以下是创建服务器的方式： var soapBinding = new BasicHttpBinding() { Namespace = "http://test.com" };soapBinding.Security.Mode = BasicHttpSecurityMode.

我正在尝试让WCF服务器和客户端使用BasicHttpBinding在传输级别上使用SSL证书相互进行身份验证.以下是创建服务器的方式：

var soapBinding = new BasicHttpBinding() { Namespace = "http://test.com" };
soapBinding.Security.Mode = BasicHttpSecurityMode.Transport;
soapBinding.Security.Transport.ClientCredentialType =
    HttpClientCredentialType.Certificate;
var sh = new ServiceHost(typeof(Service1),uri);
sh.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(IService1),soapBinding,"");
sh.Credentials.ServiceCertificate.SetCertificate(
    StoreLocation.LocalMachine,StoreName.My,X509FindType.FindBySubjectName,"localhost");
sh.Open();

这是客户：

var binding = new BasicHttpBinding();
binding.Security.Mode = BasicHttpSecurityMode.Transport;
var service = new ServiceReference2.Service1Client(binding,new EndpointAddress("https://localhost:801/Service1"));

service.ClientCredentials.ClientCertificate.SetCertificate(
    StoreLocation.LocalMachine,"localhost");

service.ClientCredentials.ServiceCertificate.Authentication.
    CertificateValidationMode =
        System.ServiceModel.Security.X509CertificateValidationMode.PeerTrust;

service.HelloWorld();

localhost的证书位于Personal,Trusted Root和Trusted 3rd Party容器中. Internet Explorer可以连接到主机并查看WSDL.此外,SSL调用与ClientCredentialType = HttpClientCredentialType.None一起正常工作

HelloWorld()失败：

System.ServiceModel.Security.MessageSecurityException occurred<br/>
  Message="The HTTP request was forbidden with client authentication
  scheme 'Anonymous'."

这是一个重新抛出的异常：“远程服务器返回错误：(403)Forbidden.”

如何解决wtf正在进行？

解决方法

在设置Security.Mode之后尝试在客户端中添加此项：

binding.Security.Transport.ClientCredentialType = HttpClientCredentialType.Certificate;

（编辑：李大同）

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