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使用元数据在angular2中创建动态表单

发布时间:2020-12-17 17:25:27 所属栏目:安全 来源:网络整理
导读:我正在尝试使用元数据创建CRUD表单.我创建的是自定义组件的一个非常基本的版本,它从模型创建一个表单.但是,此时自定义表单不会更新父模型. 如何处理从伟大控件(请参阅代码)到父级的更改流程?我认为我需要的是像ng-model指令这样的功能.让解决方案可扩展以允
我正在尝试使用元数据创建CRUD表单.我创建的是自定义组件的一个非常基本的版本,它从模型创建一个表单.但是,此时自定义表单不会更新父模型.

如何处理从伟大控件(请参阅代码)到父级的更改流程?我认为我需要的是像ng-model指令这样的功能.让解决方案可扩展以允许验证会很好.

动态表单的基本版本:http://plnkr.co/edit/BW6hluJ0PZG5GF5gsO6G?p=preview

import {Component,View,bootstrap,CORE_DIRECTIVES} from 'angular2/angular2';
import {FORM_DIRECTIVES,FORM_BINDINGS,NgFormModel,ControlGroup,Control,Validators} from 'angular2/forms';


@Component({selector: 'great-control',properties: ['column','value: data']})
@View({
  template: `
  <template [ng-if]="column.visible">
      <div class="pure-control-group">
        <span [ng-switch]="htmlElementType">
           <template [ng-switch-when]="'input'">
             <label [attr.for]="column.name">{{column.display}}</label>
             <input id="column.name" [attr.type]="computeInputSubType()" [(ng-model)]="value" 
                [attr.placeholder]="column.display"> {{value}}
           </template>
           <template [ng-switch-when]="'checkbox'">
             <div class="pure-controls">
              <label for="column.name" class="pure-checkbox">
                  <input id="column.name" type="checkbox" [(ng-model)]="value"> Toggle and see the change {{value}}
              </label>
            </div>
           </template>
           <template [ng-switch-when]="'option'">
              <label [attr.for]="column.name">{{column.display}}</label>
              <select [(ng-model)]="value">
                  <option *ng-for="#key of column.values" [value]="key">{{key}}</option>
              </select>{{value}}
            </div>
           </template>
           <template [ng-switch-default]">
                   <span>Oops! This control type is unknown. Contact the creator</span>
            </template>
        </span>


      </div>
  </template>
  <template [ng-if]="!column.visible">
      There is a hidden control here because the column is set to invisible 
      <input type="hidden" [(ng-model)]="value" />
  </template>



  `,directives: [FORM_DIRECTIVES,CORE_DIRECTIVES]
})
class GreatControl {
  column: Object;
  value: Object;
  htmlElementType:string;
  constructor() { 
  }

  onInit(){
    this.htmlElementType = this.computeHtmlElementType();
  }

  computeHtmlElementType(): string {
    if (this.column.type == "boolean") {
      return "checkbox";
    } else if (this.column.type == "enum") {
      return "option";
    } else if (this.column.type == "text" || this.column.type == "email" || this.column.type == "number"){
      return "input"
    }else{
      return "unknown"
    }
  }

  computeInputSubType(){
    if(this.column.type == "text"){
      return "text";
    } else if(this.column.type == "email"){
      return "email";
    } else if( this.column.type == "number"){
      return "number";
    } else {
      return "text";
    }
  }
}


@Component({
  selector: 'app',bindings: [FORM_BINDINGS]
})
@View({
  template: `
    <div class="pure-g"><div class="pure-u-1-1">
      <form [ng-form-model]='form' class="pure-form pure-form-aligned">
        <fieldset>
          <great-control *ng-for="#t of columns" [column]="t" [data]="data[t.name]" >
          </great-control>
            <div class="pure-controls">
                <button type="submit" class="pure-button pure-button-primary">Submit</button>
            </div>
        </fieldset>
      </form>
    </div><div class="pure-u-1-1"><p>
      As of now this does not change. We need it to change
    <br><pre>{{dataString()}}</pre></p></div></div>`,CORE_DIRECTIVES,GreatControl]
})
class App {
  data: Object ;
  columns = [
      {name: "column1",display:"This is number only",visible:true,type: "number",length:"10"},{name: "column2",display:"This a text field",type: "text",{name: "column3",display:"Column 3",visible:false,{name: "column4",display:"Toggle and see",type: "boolean"},{name: "column5",display:"Column 5",type: "enum",values:[ "Blue","Yellow","White"]}
    ];
  constructor() {
      this.data= { column1 : "10",column3: "Not a secret",column4: false,column5: "Yellow" };
    }
  onSubmit(f) {
    console.log(this.data);
  }
  dataString(){
    return JSON.stringify(this.data,null,2);
  }
  valueOf(obj) {
      if (obj !== undefined && obj !== null) return obj;
      else return "";
  }
}


bootstrap(App);

预期行为(非动态):http://plnkr.co/edit/kQ0sMT4jItvj3e5uLHtD?p=preview

import {Component,NgIf,Validators} from 'angular2/forms';

@Component({
  selector: 'app',bindings: [FORM_BINDINGS]
})
@View({
  template: `
    <div class="pure-g"><div class="pure-u-1-1">
      <form [ng-form-model]='form' class="pure-form pure-form-aligned">
        <fieldset>
            <div class="pure-control-group">
                <label [attr.for]="columns[0].name">{{columns[0].display}}</label>
                <input id="columns[0].name" type="number" [(ng-model)]="data[columns[0].name]" [attr.placeholder]="columns[0].display">
            </div>
            <div class="pure-control-group">
                <label [attr.for]="columns[1].name">{{columns[1].display}}</label>
                <input id="columns[1].name" type="text" [(ng-model)]="data[columns[1].name]" [attr.placeholder]="columns[1].display">
            </div>
            <div class="pure-control-group">
                There is a hidden control here because the column is set to invisible
                <input type="hidden" [(ng-model)]="data[columns[2].name]" />
            </div>
            <div class="pure-controls">
              <label for="columns[3].name" class="pure-checkbox">
                  <input id="columns[3].name" type="checkbox" [(ng-model)]="data[columns[3].name]"> Toggle and see the change
              </label>
            </div>
            <div class="pure-control-group">
                <label [attr.for]="columns[4].name">{{columns[4].display}}</label>
                <select [(ng-model)]="data[columns[4].name]">
                    <option *ng-for="#state of columns[4].values" [value]="state">{{state}}</option>
                </select>
            </div>
            <div class="pure-controls">
                <button type="submit" class="pure-button pure-button-primary">Submit</button>
            </div>
        </fieldset>
      </form>
    </div><div class="pure-u-1-1"><p><pre>{{dataString()}}</pre></p></div></div>`,CORE_DIRECTIVES]
})
class App {
  data: Object ;
  columns = [
      {name: "column1",2);
  }
  valueOf(obj) {
      if (obj !== undefined && obj !== null) return obj;
      else return "";
  }
}


bootstrap(App);

任何解决这个问题的指针都非常感谢.
我在这里先向您的帮助表示感谢.

解决方法

您需要将值包装在对象中.
原始类型(字符串,数字,布尔值和公式)通过值传递(值被复制),然后通过引用传递对象实例(复制对象的引用).

这是一个更新的plunker:
http://plnkr.co/edit/N1W8XqIS8ykU1Vsm7hjf?p=preview

export class Value {
  value: any;
  constructor(value) {
    this.value = value;
  }
}


@Component({selector: 'great-control','value: data']})
@View({
  template: `
  <template [ng-if]="column.visible && value != null">
      <div class="pure-control-group">
        <span [ng-switch]="htmlElementType">
           <template [ng-switch-when]="'input'">
             <label [attr.for]="column.name">{{column.display}}</label>
             <input id="column.name" [attr.type]="computeInputSubType()" [(ng-model)]="value.value" 
                [attr.placeholder]="column.display"> {{value.value}}
           </template>
           <template [ng-switch-when]="'checkbox'">
             <div class="pure-controls">
              <label for="column.name" class="pure-checkbox">
                  <input id="column.name" type="checkbox" [(ng-model)]="value.value"> Toggle and see the change {{value.value}}
              </label>
            </div>
           </template>
           <template [ng-switch-when]="'option'">
              <label [attr.for]="column.name">{{column.display}}</label>
              <select [(ng-model)]="value.value">
                  <option *ng-for="#key of column.values" [value]="key">{{key}}</option>
              </select>{{value.value}}
            </div>
           </template>
           <template [ng-switch-default]">
                   <span>Oops! This control type is unknown. Contact the creator</span>
            </template>
        </span>


      </div>
  </template>
  <template [ng-if]="!column.visible">
      There is a hidden control here because the column is set to invisible 
      <input type="hidden" [(ng-model)]="value.value" />
  </template>



  `,CORE_DIRECTIVES]
})
class GreatControl {
  column: Object;
  value: Value;
  htmlElementType:string;
  constructor() { 
  }

  onInit(){
    this.htmlElementType = this.computeHtmlElementType();
  }

  computeHtmlElementType(): string {
    if (this.column.type == "boolean") {
      return "checkbox";
    } else if (this.column.type == "enum") {
      return "option";
    } else if (this.column.type == "text" || this.column.type == "email" || this.column.type == "number"){
      return "input"
    }else{
      return "unknown"
    }
  }

  computeInputSubType(){
    if(this.column.type == "text"){
      return "text";
    } else if(this.column.type == "email"){
      return "email";
    } else if( this.column.type == "number"){
      return "number";
    } else {
      return "text";
    }
  }
}

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