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typescript – Angular2将属性传递给类构造函数

发布时间:2020-12-17 07:17:13 所属栏目:安全 来源:网络整理
导读:如何将属性从父组件传递到Angular 2中的子组件的类构造函数? 计算出一半的神秘感,因为属性可以毫无问题地传递给视图. /client/app.ts import {Component,View,bootstrap} from 'angular2/angular2';import {Example} from 'client/example';@Component({ se
如何将属性从父组件传递到Angular 2中的子组件的类构造函数?

计算出一半的神秘感,因为属性可以毫无问题地传递给视图.

/client/app.ts

import {Component,View,bootstrap} from 'angular2/angular2';
import {Example} from 'client/example';

@Component({
  selector: 'app'
})
@View({
  template: `<p>Hello</p>
    <example [test]="someAttr"
      [hyphenated-test]="someHyphenatedAttr"
      [alias-test]="someAlias"></example>
    `,directives: [Example]
})
class App {
  constructor() {
    this.someAttr = "attribute passsed to component";
    this.someHyphenatedAttr = "hyphenated attribute passed to component";
    this.someAlias = "attribute passed to component then aliased";
  }
}

bootstrap(App);

/client/example.ts

import {Component,Attribute} from 'angular2/angular2';

@Component({
  selector: 'example',properties: ['test','hyphenatedTest','alias: aliasTest']
})
@View({
  template: `
    <p>Test: {{test}}</p>
    <!-- result: attribute passsed to component -->
    <p>Hyphenated: {{hyphenatedTest}}</p>
    <!-- result: hyphenated attribute passed to component -->
    <p>Aliased: {{alias}}</p>
    <!-- result: attribute passed to component then aliased -->

    <button (click)="attributeCheck()">What is the value of 'this.test'?</button>
    <!-- result: attribute passed to component -->
  `
})
/*******************************************************************
* HERE IS THE PROBLEM. How to access the attribute inside the class? 
*******************************************************************/
export class Example {
  constructor(@Attribute('test') test:string) {
     console.log(this.test); // result: undefined
     console.log(test); // result: null
  }
  attributeCheck() {
    alert(this.test);
  }
}

要重新迭代:

How can I access an attribute inside the child component’s class passed in from the parent component?

Repo

已更新至beta.1

您可以使用ngOnInit

@Component({
  selector: 'example',inputs: ['test','alias: aliasTest'],template: `
    <p>Test: {{test}}</p>
    <!-- result: attribute passsed to component -->
    <p>Hyphenated: {{hyphenatedTest}}</p>
    <!-- result: hyphenated attribute passed to component -->
    <p>Aliased: {{alias}}</p>
    <!-- result: attribute passed to component then aliased -->

    <button (click)="attributeCheck()">What is the value of 'this.test'?</button>
    <!-- result: attribute passed to component -->
  `
})
export class Example {

  ngOnInit() {
    console.log(this.test);
    this.attributeCheck();
  }

  attributeCheck() {
    alert(this.test);
  }
}

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