准备工具

Node.js

Angular requires Node.js version 8.x or 10.x.

查看当前你的node版本可以在CMD中输入

node -v

npm -v

开发工具强烈推荐
visual studio Code

安装 agular_cli

npm i -g @angular/cli

新建工程

用CLI命令建立 ng7demo

ng new projectName

这里前面我用ng7_demo的时候报错

应该是不能用下划线

这里夸奖下,
7加入了CLI prompts
建立的时候可以选是否启用router 及 CSS用SCSS,SASS等
暂时只有这2个prompts选项

进入文件目录

发现git init都帮我自动运行好了

打开VS CODE开始正题

`文件目录结构

先来运行下看看

打开终端 快捷键ctrl+~
运行 ng serve

假如遇到

Error: Cannot find module ‘node-sass‘

这个错误,运行下npm i [email?protected]

我出这个错是刚刚把node.js升到了11.X,原来是10.0.0的

发现node-sass装不上.这个坑遇到过几次暂时不去解决了,删除node,下载10.13.0的LTS版.

成功运行.这里用ng serve --open可以自动打开浏览器 http://localhost:4200/

这边基本和以前的版本没啥大变化.

angular官网还提供了老版升级到7的助手

https://update.angular.io/

最低可以选到2.0 =>7.0 的升级提示

Dependency

查看下package.json

"dependencies": {
    "@angular/animations": "~7.0.0","@angular/common": "~7.0.0","@angular/compiler": "~7.0.0","@angular/core": "~7.0.0","@angular/forms": "~7.0.0","@angular/http": "~7.0.0","@angular/platform-browser": "~7.0.0","@angular/platform-browser-dynamic": "~7.0.0","@angular/router": "~7.0.0","core-js": "^2.5.4","node-sass": "^4.10.0","rxjs": "~6.3.3","zone.js": "~0.8.26"
  },"devDependencies": {
    "@angular-devkit/build-angular": "~0.10.0","@angular/cli": "~7.0.4","@angular/compiler-cli": "~7.0.0","@angular/language-service": "~7.0.0","@types/node": "~8.9.4","@types/jasmine": "~2.8.8","@types/jasminewd2": "~2.0.3","codelyzer": "~4.5.0","jasmine-core": "~2.99.1","jasmine-spec-reporter": "~4.2.1","karma": "~3.0.0","karma-chrome-launcher": "~2.2.0","karma-coverage-istanbul-reporter": "~2.0.1","karma-jasmine": "~1.1.2","karma-jasmine-html-reporter": "^0.2.2","protractor": "~5.4.0","ts-node": "~7.0.0","tslint": "~5.11.0","typescript": "~3.1.1"
  }

typescript 支持到 3.1.0+

rxjs 6.3.0 +

新特性

Angular CLI Bundle Budgets

打开angular.json

"budgets": [
                {
                  "type": "initial","maximumWarning": "2mb","maximumError": "5mb"
                }
              ]

可以找到这里

这里的作用是当你运行
ng build --prod
生成生产环境时
如果包大于2MB,那么CLI工具会提示你,
如果大于5MB,那么不好意思,生成不了.直接中断.
就里好像小程序的2M单包限制一样

其它

看介绍没找到本身初始项目的新变动
在CDK方面
2个东西很NICE

• 虚拟滚动

这里可以看到,页面scroll中DOM个数是没有变化的,

这样大列表的性能会提升很多

*拖放

• Angular Elements
  那么看看英文介绍

What are Angular Elements?
Angular Elements are Custom Elements. You can embed them into any web application. This enables us to write re-usable Angular components & widgets which we can use inside React,Vue,Preact or even with vanilla JS apps. The Angular Elements will blend in every framework. Below are some features of Angular Elements:

难道终于可以间接的在小程序中用angular了么?

这里找到一篇文章

Angular Elements 组件在非angular 页面中使用的DEMO

可以尝试的看一下.下面应该会写一编angular7下的

@ngrx/store的简单使用教程

以及把Angular Elements应用到小程序里的实验