准备:
Axis
是
Apache
的一个开源
webservice
引擎。它目前最为成熟的开源
webservice
引擎之一。
部署环境:MyEclipse 5.5.1 GA + JDK1.5 + JAXB+Axis1.3
Axis 下载地址:
http://www.uniontransit.com/apache/ws/axis/1_3/axis-bin-1_3.zip (apache)
JXAB下载地址:
http://cds.sun.com/is-bin/INTERSHOP.enfinity/WFS/CDS-CDS_Developer-Site/en_US/-/USD/VerifyItem-Start/jwsdp-2_0-windows-i586.exe?BundledLineItemUUID=Jw1IBe.mXVgAAAEZejo1uDh.&OrderID=4rNIBe.mPoMAAAEZajo1uDh.&ProductID=BS3ACUFBcEgAAAEY2f45AXub&FileName=/jwsdp-2_0-windows-i586.exe
(sun)
其它所需的包:activation.jar 和 mail.jar (都可以在SUN官网下载)
地址:
http://www.cppblog.com/Files/wform/mail-activation.rar
(sun)
(以上地址都可以直接下载,如有变动,可以分别到apache官网和sun官网下载,其中jaxb是在jwsdp安装后的子目录中)
一、部署工程:
1
、新建一个Web工程,名称axisweb
2
、解压下载的axis压缩包,
将
AXIS_UNZIP_PATHaxis-versionwebapps
下的
axis
中的所有拷贝到新建工程
axisweb
的
WebRoot
下,可以覆盖掉
WEB-INF
。
3
、
将
jwsdp
安装目录下
jaxblib
中的包拷贝到
axisweb
工程
的
lib
中,及下载的
active.jar
和
mail.jar
也放到
lib
中去。
4
、
在
axisweb
工程的
WEB-INF
下新建一个
server-config.wsdd
内容如下:

<?
xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"
?>

<
deployment
xmlns
="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/"

xmlns:java
="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java"
>

<
globalConfiguration
>

<
parameter
name
="adminPassword"
value
="admin"
/>

<
parameter
name
="attachments.Directory"
value
="./attachments"
/>

<
parameter
name
="attachments.implementation"

value
="org.apache.axis.attachments.AttachmentsImpl"
/>

<
parameter
name
="sendXsiTypes"
value
="true"
/>

<
parameter
name
="sendMultiRefs"
value
="true"
/>

<
parameter
name
="sendXMLDeclaration"
value
="true"
/>

<
parameter
name
="axis.sendMinimizedElements"
value
="true"
/>

<
requestFlow
>

<
handler
type
="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler"
>

<
parameter
name
="scope"
value
="session"
/>

</
handler
>

<
handler
type
="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler"
>

<
parameter
name
="scope"
value
="request"
/>

<
parameter
name
="extension"
value
=".jwr"
/>

</
handler
>

</
requestFlow
>

</
globalConfiguration
>

<
handler
name
="LocalResponder"

type
="java:org.apache.axis.transport.local.LocalResponder"
/>

<
handler
name
="URLMapper"

type
="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.URLMapper"
/>

<
handler
name
="Authenticate"

type
="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.SimpleAuthenticationHandler"
/>

<
service
name
="AdminService"
provider
="java:MSG"
>

<
parameter
name
="allowedMethods"
value
="AdminService"
/>

<
parameter
name
="enableRemoteAdmin"
value
="false"
/>

<
parameter
name
="className"
value
="org.apache.axis.utils.Admin"
/>

<
namespace
>
http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/
</
namespace
>

</
service
>

<
service
name
="Version"
provider
="java:RPC"
>

<
parameter
name
="allowedMethods"
value
="getVersion"
/>

<
parameter
name
="className"
value
="org.apache.axis.Version"
/>

</
service
>

<
transport
name
="http"
>

<
requestFlow
>

<
handler
type
="URLMapper"
/>

<
handler
type
="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.HTTPAuthHandler"
/>

</
requestFlow
>

</
transport
>

<
transport
name
="local"
>

<
responseFlow
>

<
handler
type
="LocalResponder"
/>

</
responseFlow
>

</
transport
>

</
deployment
>

注:也可以下载:http://www.cppblog.com/Files/wform/server-config.rar <service></service>中用于添加暴露给客户端的服务(即方法),后面将会给出示例。
二、建立web服务及服务验证
1、编写服务器端程序SayHello.java
新建一个com包,新建一个SayHello.java:

package
com;


public
class
SayHello
{


publicStringsayHello(Stringname){

return"Hello"+name+",Welcome!";

}

}

将sayHello添加到server-config.wsdd中:
如下所示:

<?
xmlversion="1.0"
?>

<
project
basedir
="."
default
="compile"
>

<!--
这里是jwsdp的安装目录
-->

<
property
name
="jwsdp.home"
value
="C:jwsdp-2.0"
/>

<
path
id
="classpath"
>

<
pathelement
path
="build"
/>

<
fileset
dir
="${jwsdp.home}"
includes
="jaxb/lib/*.jar"
/>

<
fileset
dir
="${jwsdp.home}"
includes
="jwsdp-shared/lib/*.jar"
/>

<
fileset
dir
="${jwsdp.home}"
includes
="jaxp/lib/**/*.jar"
/>

</
path
>

<
taskdef
name
="xjc"
classname
="com.sun.tools.xjc.XJCTask"
>

<
classpath
refid
="classpath"
/>

</
taskdef
>

<!--
compileJavasourcefiles
-->

<
target
name
="compile"
>

<!--
generatetheJavacontentclassesfromtheschema
-->

<
echo
message
="Compilingtheschemaexternalbindingfile..."
/>

<
xjc
schema
="po.xsd"
package
="primer.po"
target
="src"
/>

<!--
compileallofthejavasources
-->

<
echo
message
="Compilingthejavasourcefiles..."
/>

</
target
>

</
project
>
Run As -> Ant Build XML Schema就可以生成对应的实体类,当然po.sxd 和 build.xml都应位于工程的根目录下!
3、写一个测试的java文件
Main.java:

import
java.io.FileOutputStream;

import
java.io.IOException;

import
java.math.BigDecimal;

import
java.math.BigInteger;

import
java.util.GregorianCalendar;

import
java.util.List;


import
javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;

import
javax.xml.bind.JAXBElement;

import
javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;

import
javax.xml.bind.Marshaller;


import
javax.xml.bind.
*
;

import
javax.xml.datatype.DatatypeFactory;

import
javax.xml.datatype.XMLGregorianCalendar;

import
javax.xml.datatype.DatatypeConfigurationException;

import
primer.po.
*
;


public
class
Main{


publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){


try{

JAXBContextjc=JAXBContext.newInstance("primer.po");

PurchaSEOrderTypepo=newPurchaSEOrderType();

po.setOrderDate(getDate());

USAddressshipTo=createUSAddress("AliceSmith",

"123MapleStreet",

"Cambridge",

"MA",

"12345");

po.setShipTo(shipTo);

USAddressbillTo=createUSAddress("RobertSmith",

"8OakAvenue",

"12345");

po.setBillTo(billTo);

Itemsitems=newItems();

List<Items.Item>itemList=items.getItem();


//startaddingItemTypeobjectsintoit

itemList.add(createItem("Nosferatu-SpecialEdition(1929)",

newBigInteger("5"),

newBigDecimal("19.99"),

null,

"242-NO"));

itemList.add(createItem("TheMummy(1959)",

newBigInteger("3"),

newBigDecimal("19.98"),

"242-MU"));

itemList.add(createItem("GodzillaandMothra:BattleforEarth/Godzillavs.KingGhidora",

newBigDecimal("27.95"),

"242-GZ"));

po.setItems(items);

JAXBElement<PurchaSEOrderType>poElement=(newObjectFactory()).createPurchaSEOrder(po);

Marshallerm=jc.createMarshaller();

m.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT,Boolean.TRUE);


m.marshal(poElement,newFileOutputStream("test.xml"));


m.marshal(poElement,System.out);



}catch(JAXBExceptionje){

je.printStackTrace();


}catch(IOExceptionioe){

ioe.printStackTrace();

}

}

publicstaticUSAddresscreateUSAddress(Stringname,Stringstreet,

Stringcity,Stringstate,


Stringzip){

USAddressaddress=newUSAddress();

address.setName(name);

address.setStreet(street);

address.setCity(city);

address.setState(state);

address.setZip(newBigDecimal(zip));

returnaddress;

}

publicstaticItems.ItemcreateItem(StringproductName,

BigIntegerquantity,

BigDecimalprice,

Stringcomment,

XMLGregorianCalendarshipDate,


StringpartNum){

Items.Itemitem=newItems.Item();

item.setProductName(productName);

item.setQuantity(quantity);

item.setUSPrice(price);

item.setComment(comment);

item.setShipDate(shipDate);

item.setPartNum(partNum);

returnitem;

}


privatestaticXMLGregorianCalendargetDate(){


try{

returnDatatypeFactory.newInstance().newXMLGregorianCalendar(newGregorianCalendar());


}catch(DatatypeConfigurationExceptione){

thrownewError(e);

}

}

}
用Java Application运行 SayHelloClient.java
输出结果:

http://p.blog.csdn.net/images/p_blog_csdn_net/isle_